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  • Chemistry  (76)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1989), S. 413-415 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ion-molecule reaction between six hexachlorobiphenyl positive molecular ions and ammonia in a triplequadrupole instrument to yield [M + NH3 - HCl]+. ions gives products whose abundances differ by at least an order of magnitude under uniform conditions. This reaction offers a way of distinguishing many isomers by a reaction that is different from the other demonstrated route, the loss of HCl from [M + O - Cl]- ions.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1989), S. 801-808 
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Collision-induced dissociations and ion-molecule reactions in a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer are used to distinguish qualitatively between permethylated D(-)-ribose and D(-)-arabinose isomers. Differences are observed in the [MH]+ daughter ion spectra of each isomer at relatively low ion kinetic energies from 0 eV to 7 eV (laboratory frame of reference) for collisions with inert nitrogen gas. Loss of neutral methanol is favored for the D(-)-ribose isomer. With permethylated D(-)-arabinose, methanol elimination is less likely to occur and the rearrangement ion [H3COCH2CHOCH3]+ exists in significantly greater abundance. At low precursor ion kinetic energies, the D(-)-arabinofuranoside participates in a selective exothermic proton transfer reaction with methyl-amine to yield the [CH3NH3]+ ion. In contrast, the proton transfer reaction with permethylated D(-)-ribose is an endothermic process with a definite translational energy onset. From this measured threshold ion kinetic energy, the proton affinity of methyl-2,3,5-tri-o-methyl-D(-)-ribofuranoside was estimated to be 940 ± 8 kJ mol-1. In additional experiments where both saccharide isomers function as collision gases, a reactive trimethylsilyl ion is used to distinguish successfully between methyl-2,3,5-tri-o-methyl-D(-)-ribofuranoside and methyl-2,3,5-tri-o-methyl-D(-)-arabinofuranoside isomers.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0887-6134
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The use of ion-molecule reactions with NH3 for selected reaction monitoring (SRM) in gas chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric analysis is demonstrated for 2-methoxyethanol and chlorobenzene in methanol and urine. In the former, the reaction [CH3OC2H4]+ + NH3 → [H2NC2H4]+ + CH3OH was followed; in the latter, the reaction [C6H5Cl]+· + NH3 → [C6H5NH3]+ + Cl·. Increased selectivity and an improvement in sensitivity by factors of up to five were observed when compared to conventional SRM analyses that used collisionally activated decompositions on NH3. SRM analyses with a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer using ion-molecule reactions rather than collisionally activated decompositions have been found to be more sensitive and more selective in two model systems.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 30 (1995), S. 473-477 
    ISSN: 1076-5174
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The backbone cleavages of 14 sodiated tripeptides of the series Gly-Gly-Xxx, where Xxx = Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Phe, Tyr, Met, Glu, Pro, Trp, Lys, His and Arg, were studied in a hybrid tandem mass spectrometer. A C-terminal y-type ion of the form y1 + Na + H was noted in all cases studied. N-Terminal bn + Na + 17, bn + Na - H and an + Na - H ions, along with internal fragments, were also noted. Because information on sodium affinities of amino acids is limited, the sodiated tripeptides studied were compared not only with the rank ordering of amino acid sodium affinities, but also on the basis of available proton affinities. A linear relationship between log[(y1 + Na + H)/(b2 + Na + 17)] and the proton affinity of the C-terminal amino acid substituents was found: as the proton affinity of the C-terminal residue increases, the fraction of y1 ion formation increases. When the C-terminal substituent was more basic than Trp, the correlation does not hold, probably because the highly basic amino acids, Lys, His, and Arg, are cationized on the side-chain instead of on the terminal amino group.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 20 (1991), S. 443-450 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In a hybrid instrument under minimal multiple-collision conditions, the collision-induced fragmentation of the [M + H]+ ions of tetraalanine and tetraglycine are dominated by the y2 fragment, in distinction to the fragmentation of the [M + H]+ ions of hexa- and octaalanine and -glycine; these latter fragmentations are instead a distribution of b and y ions, and to a lesser extent a ions. This difference may be rationalized on the basis of control of the fragmentation by the most basic site in the peptide, which may be identified by taking internal hydrogen bonding into account. On increasing the collision energy from 10 to 150 eV, a, b and y ions of lower mass appear; and in several cases a peak due to a smaller b ion becomes the base peak. The ion distribution in the spectra of these protonated peptides serves as a baseline from which the effects of conformation on side-group rearrangements and other fragmentations may be explored.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 169-171 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Characterization of the B vitamins. pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, their phosphates and thiamine salts by electron impact mass spectrometry is difficult. A new technique, field desorption, is applied in ionizing these molecules for mass spectrometric analysis Characterization of these compounds by field desorption has the advantage that in each case the most intense peak in the spectrum is formed without fragmentation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 22 (1993), S. 143-144 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 22 (1993), S. 502-510 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The intensities of the y-type and b-type ions in the tandem mass spectra of the [M + 1]+ ions of acylated oligomers of alanine and glycine give evidence that these ions are not structurally similar to the [M + 1]+ ions of the free oligomers. For example, the intensities do not follow statistical or linear free energy relationships as would be expected if they were homologous. Instead there are sharp differences in intensities: the y3 ions are considerably more intense than expected, and the b2 ions are less intense. The ions whose intensities differ sharply seem to involve cleavages where the amount of stabilization of a product of cyclization changes when the terminal nitrogen is acylated.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 4 (1977), S. 52-54 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Details for the construction of a novel, inexpensive device for the electrochemical generation of metallic emitters for field desorption mass spectrometry are described. Use of the device for the generation of cobalt and nickel emitters is demonstrated.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 21 (1992), S. 92-96 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tandem mass spectral effects of the replacement of alanine by proline in pentaalanine were studied. The principal difference when residue 3 or 4 is proline is the great enhancement of the y3 or y2 ion, respectively. This is precisely the principal difference which thermochemical arguments predict, since a y-type ion with N-terminal proline is estimated to be 32 kJ mol-1 more stable than with N-terminal alanine. When this proline effect and the effect of neutral diketopiperazine loss occur simultaneously, the y-type ion is not observed, as predicted from the additivity of substituent effects by the kinetic approach. No interpretation is offered for observations of b-type ion intensities, since the pattern is not obvious to us.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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