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  • Chemistry  (1)
  • subsp. palmensis  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): Bradyrhizobium ; Chamaecytisus proliferus ; subsp. palmensis ; lipopolysaccharides ; rhizobia natural population
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract In the course of a study on rhizobia nodulating six indigenous legume shrubs from the Canary Islands, one Rhizobium and 27 Bradyrhizobium Canarian isolates were characterised. It was found that those ascribed to Bradyrhizobium were promiscuous and formed effective nodules not only in their original host but on Chamecytisus proliferus subsp. proliferus (Tagasaste) as well. However, Rhizobium isolate RES-1 was more specific and only nodulated on its host (Teline canariensis). The serotyping of these isolates required a broad antisera panel due to the great antigenic diversity of these rhizobia, that appeared to be due to differences in their lipopolysaccharides, the main antigenic determinants, that showed great structural diversity. The 28 isolates studied produced 22 easily distinguishable electrophoretic profiles of lipopolysaccharides. Protein or plasmid electrophoretic profiles were equally or less discriminating than the lipopolysaccharides profiles and were more difficult to compare. The comparison of the lipopolysaccharide electrophoretic patterns is a more reliable and discriminating method than serotyping or electrophoretic protein and plasmid profile analysis for the identification of Bradyrhizobium strains. No correlation between the lipopolysaccharide profiles of the isolates and the plant from which they were obtained or their geographical origin was observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Acidic polysaccharides ; Exopolysaccharides ; Soil bacteria ; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The electrophoretic behavior in polyacrylamide gels of the acidic polysaccharides produced by the soil bacteria Bradyrhizobium (Chamaecytisus) strain BGA1 and Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110 has been studied. Both polysaccharides were polydisperse, producing a ladder-like pattern after fixation with Alcian Blue and silver staining of the gel. The polysaccharide molecules were separated according to their size, and they behaved as a collection of flexible random coils of different size and similar charge/mass ratio. The electrophoretic behavior was not affected by the presence of acetyl groups in the polysaccharide. The range of molecular weights of the exopolysaccharide produced by B. japonicum USDA110 was wider and with larger molecules than that of the polysaccharide produced by strain BGA1. The resolution was dependent on the electrophoresis buffer; the best results were achieved with Tris-borate; in Tris-glycine buffer, the resolution was worse, and it was not improved by the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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