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  • Valence bond (VB) wave functions  (4)
  • Chemical Engineering  (3)
  • Innate Immunity and Inflammation  (3)
  • Physical Chemistry
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 89 (1994), S. 33-57 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Coupled cluster method ; Valence bond (VB) wave functions ; VB corrected CCSD method ; Cluster analysis ; Correlation effects ; PPP Hamiltonian
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The recently proposed valence bond (VB) corrected single reference (SR) coupled cluster method with singly and doubly excited cluster components (CCSD) [Paldus and Planelles, Theor Chim Acta 89, 13–31 (1994)] is tested using a number of simple yet typical Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) π-electron model systems, including both cyclic and linear polyenes. The cluster analysis of various approximate VB wave functions, obtained with the PPP-VB approach [Li and Paldus, J Mol Struct (Theochem) 229, 249 (1991)], is carried out and the resulting three- and four-body connected cluster components are employed in the VB corrected CCSD method. The cluster structure and the correlation energies obtained are compared to full configuration interaction (FCI) or full VB (FVB) results, representing the exact solutions for these models, and the performance and potential of the CCSD-VB approach are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 89 (1994), S. 59-76 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Coupled cluster methods ; Valence bond (VB) wave functions ; VB corrected CCSD method ; Cluster analysis ; Correlation effects ; PPP Hamiltonians ; Dissociation ; Bond formation ; Potential energy surfaces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The valence bond (VB) corrected single reference (SR) coupled cluster (CC) method [J. Paldus and J. Planelles, Theor. Chim. Acta 89, 13–31 (1994)] with Singly and Doubly excited cluster components (CCSD-VB) is applied to simple Parise-Parr-Pople (PPP) model systems that are capable of simulating chemical bond breaking or formation. Dissociation into both closed and open shell type subsystems is considered. The 3- and 4-body connected cluster components are first determined by cluster analyzing simple PPP-VB wave functions [X. Li and J. Paldus, J. Mol. Structure (Theochem) 229, 249 (1991)] involving only covalent-type structures, and are subsequently employed in the CCSD-VB approach. The results are compared with the full configuration interaction (FCI) or full valence bond (FVB) solutions, representing the exact result for these models, and the potential of the CCSD-VB approach is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 89 (1994), S. 33-57 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Coupled cluster method ; Valence bond (VB) wave functions ; VB corrected CCSD method ; Cluster analysis ; Correlation effects ; PPP Hamiltonian
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The recently proposed valence bond (VB) corrected single reference (SR) coupled cluster method with singly and doubly excited cluster components (CCSD) [Paldus and Planelles, Theor Chim Acta 89, 13–31 (1994)] is tested using a number of simple yet typical Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) π-electron model systems, including both cyclic and linear polyenes. The cluster analysis of various approximate VB wave functions, obtained with the PPP-VB approach [Li and Paldus, J Mol Struct (Theochem) 229, 249 (1991)], is carried out and the resulting three- and four-body connected cluster components are employed in the VB corrected CCSD method. The cluster structure and the correlation energies obtained are compared to full configuration interaction (FCI) or full VB (FVB) results, representing the exact solutions for these models, and the performance and potential of the CCSD-VB approach are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 89 (1994), S. 59-76 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Coupled cluster methods ; Valence bond (VB) wave functions ; VB corrected CCSD method ; Cluster analysis ; Correlation effects ; PPP Hamiltonians ; Dissociation ; Bond formation ; Potential energy surfaces
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The valence bond (VB) corrected single reference (SR) coupled cluster (CC) method [J. Paldus and J. Planelles, Theor. Chim. Acta 89, 13–31 (1994)] with Singly and Doubly excited cluster components (CCSD-VB) is applied to simple Parise-Parr-Pople (PPP) model systems that are capable of simulating chemical bond breaking or formation. Dissociation into both closed and open shell type subsystems is considered. The 3- and 4-body connected cluster components are first determined by cluster analyzing simple PPP-VB wave functions [X. Li and J. Paldus, J. Mol. Structure (Theochem) 229, 249 (1991)] involving only covalent-type structures, and are subsequently employed in the CCSD-VB approach. The results are compared with the full configuration interaction (FCI) or full valence bond (FVB) solutions, representing the exact result for these models, and the potential of the CCSD-VB approach is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 2 (1989), S. 103-109 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A preliminary theoretical study of the mechanisms for the reactions of the perchlorofluoroethanes CF2ClCCl3 (1), CF2ClCCl2F (2) and CF3CCl3 (3), with nucleophiles has been carried out by the MNDO method, following the experimentally suggested process shown in Scheme 1. The unlikely chlorophilic attack in the first step of Scheme 1 has been shown to be feasible for 1, 2 and 3 by analysis of the MO interactions. The second step has been found to be affected by the anionic hyperconjugation which stabilizes the anions CF2ClCCl2- (4), CF2ClCClF- (5) and CF3CCl2- (6) and would make reactions (2) (the second step) unfeasible in gas phase, but in solution reaction (2) may still easily occur for 4 and 5.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 41 (1995), S. 214-222 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Nucleation and growth of bubbles in porous media are important problems encountered in processes such as pressure depletion and boiling. Experiments and numerical simulations are studied in micromodel geometries to understand their basic aspects. Experiments of bubble growth by pressure depletion are carried out in 2-D etched-glass micromodels and in Hele-Shaw cells. Nucleation of bubbles and subsequent growth of gas clusters are visualized. Contrary to the bulk or Hele-Shaw cells, gas clusters in the micromodel have irregular and ramified shapes and share many of the features of an external invasion process (such as percolation during drainage). A pore network numerical model developed simulates the growth of multiple gas clusters under various conditions. It is based on the solution of the convection-diffusion equation and accounts for capillary and viscous forces, which play an important role in determining growth patterns. Numerical simulation agrees well with the experimental results.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 41 (1995), S. 1534-1542 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In recent years, the circulating fluidized bed as a reactor has experienced increasing application in industry. A circulating fluidized bed (CFB) has some unique features as a chemical reactor. The performance of the CEB reactor was investigated in a O.25-m-dia. Riser system with ozone decomposition in the reactor. Both axial and radial profiles of ozone concentration are presented, as well as overall conversions under various reaction conditions. The effects of the operating conditions on the performance of the CFB reactor were examined. The experimental results show that the performance of a circulating fluidized bed as a reactor is much nearer to that of a well-mixed system than that of a plug-flow system. The effectiveness factor of the reactor seems to decrease with increase of solids holdup in the reactor.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 23 (1983), S. 861-868 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: We have analyzed the deformation behavior of compatible and incompatible polystyrene (PS) and poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) blends by a combination of mechanical and vibrational spectroscopy. Macroscopic properties and segmental orientation were found to be sensitive to molecular weight, strain rate, and temperature of measurement above the glass-transition temperature. Considerably different orientation functions were found for the PS and PVME components. For the experiments carried out above the Tg of the blends, the deformation behavior measured was consistent with expectations of a rubbery network.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-10-03
    Description: Although genetic polymorphisms in the LRRK2 gene are associated with a variety of diseases, the physiological function of LRRK2 remains poorly understood. In this study, we report a crucial role for LRRK2 in the activation of the NLRC4 inflammasome during host defense against Salmonella enteric serovar Typhimurium infection. LRRK2 deficiency reduced caspase-1 activation and IL-1β secretion in response to NLRC4 inflammasome activators in macrophages. Lrrk2 –/– mice exhibited impaired clearance of pathogens after acute S. Typhimurium infection. Mechanistically, LRRK2 formed a complex with NLRC4 in the macrophages, and the formation of the LRRK2–NLRC4 complex led to the phosphorylation of NLRC4 at Ser533. Importantly, the kinase activity of LRRK2 is required for optimal NLRC4 inflammasome activation. Collectively, our study reveals an important role for LRRK2 in the host defense by promoting NLRC4 inflammasome activation.
    Keywords: Innate Immunity and Inflammation
    Print ISSN: 0022-1007
    Electronic ISSN: 1540-9538
    Topics: Medicine
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a key mediator of intestinal inflammation and tumorigenesis. However, the molecular mechanism that modulates STAT3 phosphorylation and activation is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that modification of STAT3 with O -linked β- N -acetylglucosamine ( O -GlcNAc) on threonine 717 (T717) negatively regulates its phosphorylation and targets gene expression in macrophages. We further found that cullin 3 (CUL3), a cullin family E3 ubiquitin ligase, down-regulates the expression of the O -GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and inhibits STAT3 O -GlcNAcylation. The inhibitory effect of CUL3 on OGT expression is dependent on nuclear factor E2–related factor-2 (Nrf2), which binds to the Ogt promoter region and increases gene transcription. Myeloid deletion of Cul3 led to defective STAT3 phosphorylation in colon macrophages, which was accompanied by exacerbated colonic inflammation and inflammation-driven tumorigenesis. Thus, this study identifies a new form of posttranslational modification of STAT3, modulating its phosphorylation, and suggests the importance of immunometabolism on colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis.
    Keywords: Innate Immunity and Inflammation
    Print ISSN: 0022-1007
    Electronic ISSN: 1540-9538
    Topics: Medicine
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