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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Lasers in medical science 4 (1989), S. 269-274 
    ISSN: 1435-604X
    Keywords: Photochemotherapy ; Haematoporphyrin photoradiation ; Operative surgery ; Lighting ; Colonic neoplasms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract Photosensitized patients who receive intra-operative photodynamic therapy are subjected to the intense brightness of operating lights. In order to investigate the potential phototoxic effects of this therapy, light energy densities were measured in non-photosensitized patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. The results show energy densities of 0.14 to 12.51 J cm−2 of polychromatic light for different operative fields. By a consideration of photon absorption numbers, these levels have a photodynamic equivalent of 0.34 to 30.06 J cm−2 of 630 nm light at the surface of tissue. If surgeons are unaware of the possible phototoxic effects of operating lights, some tissues could receive an unacceptably high energy density of polychromatic light. However, operating lights should not give significant phototoxic effects if the surgeon is aware and takes simple precautions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 4 (1992), S. 311-315 
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Channel electrode ; catalytic reactions ; EC′ mechanism ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A computational strategy is presented for the simulation of current-voltage curves of electrode processes with very fast coupled homogeneous kinetics at the channel electrode. The approach is illustrated by consideration of the EC′ mechanism that relates to the homogeneous catalysis of electrochemical reactions. It is shown that for fast catalytic reactions “split” voltammetric waves are observed where the two components of the wave result first from the direct reduction (oxidation) of a mediator and, secondly, to a prewave in which mediated reduction of a substrate takes place.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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