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  • Café-au-lait macules  (1)
  • Genetics  (1)
  • 1
    Keywords: Neurofibromatoses genetics ; Neurofibromatoses physiopathology ; Dermatology ; Genetics ; Genomics ; Molecular Biology ; Neurology ; Neurosurgery ; Pediatrics
    Description / Table of Contents: The neurofibromatoses are autosomal-dominant genetic disorders of the nervous system that primarily affect the development and growth of neural cell tissue. These disorders cause tumors to grow on nerves and produce other abnormalities such as skin changes and bone deformities. In recent years, the genes and mutations causing neurofibromatoses have been identified. The main types of neurofibromatoses, type 1 (NF1) and type 2 (NF2), have been shown to be distinctive disorders both clinically and genetically. More recently, allelic and non-allelic subtypes of NF1 have been defined as well as the NF2-related condition schwannomatosis. Many of the complex molecular mechanisms leading to the neurofibromatoses have been elucidated, resulting in a growing body of publications which are difficult to keep up with.This volume provides an important overview of recent findings on the neurofibromatoses. It focuses on the genetics and molecular biology underlying these diseases, but also covers their clinical features, diagnosis and treatment, stressing the need for interdisciplinary medical care. With contributions by the foremost investigators in the field, this timely book will appeal to geneticists, genetic counselors, pediatricians, neurologists and oncologists
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: X + 192 S
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource Karger eBooks Collection 1997-2009
    ISBN: 9783805585217
    Series Statement: Monographs in human genetics 16
    RVK:
    Language: English
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) ; Melanocyte culture ; NF1 Gene ; Café-au-lait macules
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is characterized by clinical features that primarily affect tissues derived from the neural crest (neurofibromas, café-au-lait macules). Because aberrant regulation of alternative splicing in the NF1 gene transcript may be of functional significance, cultured melanocytes from café-au-lait macules (CALM), as an example of benign NF1 lesions, were examined for the expression of the different alternative splice products of this gene. Both kinds of NF1 messengers (type 1 and 2) were found not only in CALM melanocytes but also in keratinocytes, fibroblasts and blood cells. Except in blood cells, there was a predominance of the type 2 transcript. Melanocytes from NF1 patients and healthy donors showed similar expression patterns under several culture conditions. Our results suggest that the development of CALM does not correlate with a switch in the ratio of type 1 to type 2 NF1 messenger RNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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