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  • Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition  (4)
  • CTD, Sea-Bird; measured with Thermosalinograph (TSG) sensor; DATE/TIME; Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Number; Pacific Ocean; PAR; PAR sensor, Biospherical, QCR-2150; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Radiation, photosynthetically active, standard deviation; Salinity; SV Tara; TARA_2016-2018; Tara_Pacific; TARA_PACIFIC_2016-2018; Tara Pacific Expedition; Temperature, water; UMS; Underway, multiple sensors  (1)
  • Ciliates  (1)
Document type
Keywords
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Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-03-08
    Description: The present data set provides a tab separated text file compressed in a zip archive. The file includes metadata for each TaraOceans V9 rDNA metabarcode including the following fields:md5sum = unique identifier; lineage = taxonomic path associated to the metabarcode; pid = % identity to the closest reference barcode from V9_PR2; sequence = nucleotide sequence of the metabarcode; refs = identity of the best hit reference sequence(s); TARA_xxx = number of occurrences of this barcode in each of the 334 samples; totab = total abundance of the barcode ; cid = identifier of the OTU to which the barcode belongs; and taxogroup = high-taxonomic level assignation of this barcode. The file also includes three categories of functional annotations: (1) Chloroplast: yes, presence of permanent chloroplast; no, absence of permanent chloroplast ; NA, undetermined. (2) Symbiont (small partner): parasite, the species is a parasite; commensal, the species is a commensal; mutualist, the species is a mutualist symbiont, most often a microalgal taxon involved in photosymbiosis; no the species is not involved in a symbiosis as small partner; NA, undetermined. (3) Symbiont (host): photo, the host species relies on a mutualistic microalgal photosymbiont to survive (obligatory photosymbiosis); photo_falc, same as photo, but facultative relationship; photo_klep, the host species maintains chloroplasts from microalgal prey(s) to survive; photo_klep_falc, same as photo_klep, but facultative; Nfix, the host species must interact with a mutualistic symbiont providing N2 fixation to survive; Nfix_falc, same as Nfix, but facultative; no, the species is not involved in any mutualistic symbioses; NA, undetermined. For example, the collodarian/Brandtodinium symbiosis is annotated: Chloroplast, "no"; Symbiont (small), "no"; Symbiont (host), "photo", for the collodarian host; and: Chloroplast, "yes"; Symbiont (small), "mutualist"; Symbiont (host), "no", for the dinoflagellate microalgal endosymbiont.chloroplast = "yes", "no" or "NA"; symbiont.small = "parasite", "commensal", "mutualist", "no" or "NA"; symbiont.host = "photo", "photo_falc", "photo_klep", "Nfix", no or NA; benef = "Nfix", "no" or "NA"; trophism = Metazoa , heterotroph , NA , photosymbiosis , phototroph according to the previous fields.
    Keywords: Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 710.6 MBytes
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: De Vargas, Colomban; Audic, Stephane; Henry, Nicolas; Decelle, Johan; Mahe, Jean-Claude; Logares, Ramiro; Lara, Enrique; Berney, Cédric; Le Bescot, Noan; Probert, Ian; Carmichael, Margaux; Poulain, Julie; Romac, Sarah; Colin, Sébastien; Aury, Jean-Marc; Bittner, Lucie; Chaffron, Samuel; Dunthorn, Micah; Engelen, Stefan; Flegontova, Olga; Horák, Aleš; Jaillon, Olivier; Lima-Mendez, Gipsi; Lukes, Julius; Malviya, Shruti; Morard, Raphael; Mulot, Matthieu; Scalco, Eleonora; Siano, Raffaele; Zingone, Adriana; Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Kandels-Lewis, Stefanie; Acinas, Silvia G; Gorsky, G; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Iudicone, Daniele; Not, Fabrice; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Sieracki, Michael E; Speich, Sabrina; Stemmann, Lars; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Wincker, Patrick; Karsenti, Eric (2015): First Tara Oceans V9 rDNA metabarcoding dataset. zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15600
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The present data set provides an Excel file in a zip archive. The file lists 334 samples of size fractionated eukaryotic plankton community with a suite of associated metadata (Database W1). Note that if most samples represented the piconano- (0.8-5 µm, 73 samples), nano- (5-20 µm, 74 samples), micro- (20-180 µm, 70 samples), and meso- (180-2000 µm, 76 samples) planktonic size fractions, some represented different organismal size-fractions: 0.2-3 µm (1 sample), 0.8-20 µm (6 samples), 0.8 µm - infinity (33 samples), and 3-20 µm (1 sample). The table contains the following fields: a unique sample sequence identifier; the sampling station identifier; the Tara Oceans sample identifier (TARA_xxxxxxxxxx); an INDSC accession number allowing to retrieve raw sequence data for the major nucleotide databases (short read archives at EBI, NCBI or DDBJ); the depth of sampling (Subsurface - SUR or Deep Chlorophyll Maximum - DCM); the targeted size range; the sequences template (either DNA or WGA/DNA if DNA extracted from the filters was Whole Genome Amplified); the latitude of the sampling event (decimal degrees); the longitude of the sampling event (decimal degrees); the time and date of the sampling event; the device used to collect the sample; the logsheet event corresponding to the sampling event ; the volume of water sampled (liters). Then follows information on the cleaning bioinformatics pipeline shown on Figure W2 of the supplementary litterature publication: the number of merged pairs present in the raw sequence file; the number of those sequences matching both primers; the number of sequences after quality-check filtering; the number of sequences after chimera removal; and finally the number of sequences after selecting only barcodes present in at least three copies in total and in at least two samples. Finally, are given for each sequence sample: the number of distinct sequences (metabarcodes); the number of OTUs; the average number of barcode per OTU; the Shannon diversity index based on barcodes for each sample (URL of W4 dataset in PANGAEA); and the Shannon diversity index based on each OTU (URL of W5 dataset in PANGAEA).
    Keywords: Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 51.7 kBytes
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: De Vargas, Colomban; Audic, Stephane; Henry, Nicolas; Decelle, Johan; Mahe, Jean-Claude; Logares, Ramiro; Lara, Enrique; Berney, Cédric; Le Bescot, Noan; Probert, Ian; Carmichael, Margaux; Poulain, Julie; Romac, Sarah; Colin, Sébastien; Aury, Jean-Marc; Bittner, Lucie; Chaffron, Samuel; Dunthorn, Micah; Engelen, Stefan; Flegontova, Olga; Horák, Aleš; Jaillon, Olivier; Lima-Mendez, Gipsi; Lukes, Julius; Malviya, Shruti; Morard, Raphael; Mulot, Matthieu; Scalco, Eleonora; Siano, Raffaele; Zingone, Adriana; Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Kandels-Lewis, Stefanie; Acinas, Silvia G; Gorsky, G; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Iudicone, Daniele; Not, Fabrice; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Sieracki, Michael E; Speich, Sabrina; Stemmann, Lars; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Wincker, Patrick; Karsenti, Eric (2015): First Tara Oceans V9 rDNA metabarcoding dataset. zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15600
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The present data set provides a tab separated text file compressed in a zip archive. The file includes metadata for each TaraOceans V9 rDNA metabarcode including the following fields: md5sum = unique identifier; lineage = taxonomic path associated to the metabarcode; pid = % identity to the closest reference barcode from V9_PR2; sequence = nucleotide sequence of the metabarcode; refs = identity of the best hit reference sequence(s); TARA_xxx = number of occurrences of this barcode in each of the 334 samples; totab = total abundance of the barcode ; cid = identifier of the OTU to which the barcode belongs; and taxogroup = high-taxonomic level assignation of this barcode. The file also includes three categories of functional annotations: (1) Chloroplast: yes, presence of permanent chloroplast; no, absence of permanent chloroplast ; NA, undetermined. (2) Symbiont (small partner): parasite, the species is a parasite; commensal, the species is a commensal; mutualist, the species is a mutualist symbiont, most often a microalgal taxon involved in photosymbiosis; no the species is not involved in a symbiosis as small partner; NA, undetermined. (3) Symbiont (host): photo, the host species relies on a mutualistic microalgal photosymbiont to survive (obligatory photosymbiosis); photo_falc, same as photo, but facultative relationship; photo_klep, the host species maintains chloroplasts from microalgal prey(s) to survive; photo_klep_falc, same as photo_klep, but facultative; Nfix, the host species must interact with a mutualistic symbiont providing N2 fixation to survive; Nfix_falc, same as Nfix, but facultative; no, the species is not involved in any mutualistic symbioses; NA, undetermined. For example, the collodarian/Brandtodinium symbiosis is annotated: Chloroplast, "no"; Symbiont (small), "no"; Symbiont (host), "photo", for the collodarian host; and: Chloroplast, "yes"; Symbiont (small), "mutualist"; Symbiont (host), "no", for the dinoflagellate microalgal endosymbiont.chloroplast = "yes", "no" or "NA"; symbiont.small = "parasite", "commensal", "mutualist", "no" or "NA"; symbiont.host = "photo", "photo_falc", "photo_klep", "Nfix", no or NA; benef = "Nfix", "no" or "NA"; trophism = Metazoa , heterotroph , NA , photosymbiosis , phototroph according to the previous fields.
    Keywords: Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 252.1 MBytes
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: De Vargas, Colomban; Audic, Stephane; Henry, Nicolas; Decelle, Johan; Mahe, Jean-Claude; Logares, Ramiro; Lara, Enrique; Berney, Cédric; Le Bescot, Noan; Probert, Ian; Carmichael, Margaux; Poulain, Julie; Romac, Sarah; Colin, Sébastien; Aury, Jean-Marc; Bittner, Lucie; Chaffron, Samuel; Dunthorn, Micah; Engelen, Stefan; Flegontova, Olga; Horák, Aleš; Jaillon, Olivier; Lima-Mendez, Gipsi; Lukes, Julius; Malviya, Shruti; Morard, Raphael; Mulot, Matthieu; Scalco, Eleonora; Siano, Raffaele; Zingone, Adriana; Picheral, Marc; Searson, Sarah; Kandels-Lewis, Stefanie; Acinas, Silvia G; Gorsky, G; Grimsley, Nigel; Hingamp, Pascal; Iudicone, Daniele; Not, Fabrice; Ogata, Hiroyuki; Sieracki, Michael E; Speich, Sabrina; Stemmann, Lars; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Wincker, Patrick; Karsenti, Eric (2015): First Tara Oceans V9 rDNA metabarcoding dataset. zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15600
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The present data set provides a tab separated text file compressed in a zip archive. The file includes metadata for each TaraOceans V9 rDNA OTU including the following fields: md5sum = identifier of the representative (most abundant) sequence of the swarm; cid = identifier of the OTU; totab = total abundance of barcodes in this OTU; TARA_xxx = number of occurrences of barcodes in this OTU in each of the 334 samples;rtotab = total abundance of the representative barcode; pid = percentage identity of the representative barcode to the closest reference sequence from V9_PR2; lineage = taxonomic path assigned to the representative barcode ; refs = best hit reference sequence(s) with respect to the representative barcode ; taxogroup = high-taxonomic level assignation of the representative barcode. The file also includes three categories of functional annotations: (1) Chloroplast: yes, presence of permanent chloroplast; no, absence of permanent chloroplast ; NA, undetermined. (2) Symbiont (small partner): parasite, the species is a parasite; commensal, the species is a commensal; mutualist, the species is a mutualist symbiont, most often a microalgal taxon involved in photosymbiosis; no the species is not involved in a symbiosis as small partner; NA, undetermined. (3) Symbiont (host): photo, the host species relies on a mutualistic microalgal photosymbiont to survive (obligatory photosymbiosis); photo_falc, same as photo, but facultative relationship; photo_klep, the host species maintains chloroplasts from microalgal prey(s) to survive; photo_klep_falc, same as photo_klep, but facultative; Nfix, the host species must interact with a mutualistic symbiont providing N2 fixation to survive; Nfix_falc, same as Nfix, but facultative; no, the species is not involved in any mutualistic symbioses; NA, undetermined.
    Keywords: Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; Tara_Oceans_2009-2013; Tara Oceans Expedition
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 16.5 MBytes
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-06
    Description: The Tara Pacific expedition (2016-2018) sampled coral ecosystems around 32 islands in the Pacific Ocean, and sampled the surface of oceanic waters at 249 locations, resulting in the collection of nearly 58,000 samples. The expedition was designed to systematically study corals, fish, plankton, and seawater, and included the collection of samples for advanced biogeochemical, molecular, and imaging analysis. Here we provide the continuous dataset originating from PAR sensor (Biospherical Instruments Inc. QCR-2150) acquiring continuously during the full course of the campaign and mounted at the stern of the boat (~7 m altitude).
    Keywords: CTD, Sea-Bird; measured with Thermosalinograph (TSG) sensor; DATE/TIME; Fondation Tara Expeditions; FondTara; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Number; Pacific Ocean; PAR; PAR sensor, Biospherical, QCR-2150; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Radiation, photosynthetically active, standard deviation; Salinity; SV Tara; TARA_2016-2018; Tara_Pacific; TARA_PACIFIC_2016-2018; Tara Pacific Expedition; Temperature, water; UMS; Underway, multiple sensors
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4154275 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Author Posting. © Inter-Research, 2009. This article is posted here by permission of Inter-Research for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Aquatic Microbial Ecology 57 (2009): 279-310, doi:10.3354/ame01340.
    Description: Acquisition of phototrophy is widely distributed in the eukaryotic tree of life and can involve algal endosymbiosis or plastid retention from green or red origins. Species with acquired phototrophy are important components of diversity in aquatic ecosystems, but there are major differences in host and algal taxa involved and in niches of protists with acquired phototrophy in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Organisms that carry out acquired phototrophy are usually mixotrophs, but the degree to which they depend on phototrophy is variable. Evidence suggests that ‘excess carbon’ provided by acquired phototrophy has been important in supporting major evolutionary innovations that are crucial to the current ecological roles of these protists in aquatic ecosystems. Acquired phototrophy occurs primarily among radiolaria, foraminifera, ciliates and dinoflagellates, but is most ecologically important among the first three. Acquired phototrophy in foraminifera and radiolaria is crucial to their contributions to carbonate, silicate, strontium, and carbon flux in subtropical and tropical oceans. Planktonic ciliates with algal kleptoplastids are important in marine and fresh waters, whereas ciliates with green algal endosymbionts are mostly important in freshwaters. The phototrophic ciliate Myrionecta rubra can be a major primary producer in coastal ecosystems. Our knowledge of how acquired phototrophy influences trophic dynamics and biogeochemical cycles is rudimentary; we need to go beyond traditional concepts of ‘plant’ and ‘animal’ functions to progress in our understanding of aquatic microbial ecology. This is a rich area for exploration using a combination of classical and molecular techniques, laboratory and field research, and physiological and ecosystem modeling.
    Description: F.N. and C.dV were supported by a SAD grant SYMFORAD from the Région Bretagne (France) and the BioMarKs project funded by the European ERA-net program BiodivERsA.
    Keywords: Mixotrophy ; Radiolaria ; Foraminifera ; Ciliates ; Dinoflagellates ; Kleptoplastidy ; Karyoklepty ; Endosymbiosis ; Myrionecta rubra
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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