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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Benzodiazepine ; Temazepam ; Diazepam ; Stress ; Anxiety ; Oral surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a randomised, double-blind, parallel groups study, 40 patients referred for surgical removal of impacted third molars received either (a) temazepam 40 mg orally followed at 35 min by IV saline or (b) oral placebo followed by IV diazepam 10 mg (Diazemuls). Patients were divided into High-Anxious and Low-Anxious groups by median split of their anxiety scores on the Speilberger State Anxiety Scale at the time of oral medication. Compared with placebo, temazepam significantly attenuated anticipatory anxiety in the High-Anxious group while in the Low-Anxious group no difference was found between the treatments. Preoperative but not intraoperative heart-rate distinguished between the High-Anxious and Low-Anxious groups and neither oral temazepam nor IV diazepam abolished the heart-rate response to the traumatic stages of the surgical procedure. The results are interpreted as providing support in a “real life” human stress setting for Gray's neuropsychological model of anxiety.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 9 (1984), S. 281-289 
    ISSN: 1573-3270
    Keywords: E.M.G. biofeedback ; vaginal sphincter ; vaginismus ; psychotherapy of vaginismus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This exploratory study examines the use of biofeedback as an adjunct to psychotherapy in the treatment of vaginismus. A set of six Sims-type graded EMG probes was constructed to provide biofeedback from the vaginal sphincter and was tested on a pilot sample of nulliparous women prior to this study. Five sequential cases of vaginismus from a clinic waiting list participated in the program. All five couples completed the program and all reported successful intercourse at its conclusion. The number of sessions devoted to biofeedback probe insertion was almost halved in comparison to previous experience with Sims dilators. Overall treatment duration was not shortened. At follow-up 6 months later, two couples reported pregnancy, one couple was having regular intercourse, and two couples had ceased intercourse. The authors conclude that biofeedback is an effective aid to learning muscle control, is acceptable to patients, and may increase the success rate by minimizing dropouts. The importance of follow-up is stressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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