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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 79 (1989), S. 326-329 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Astrocytes ; Extracellular matrix ; Regeneration ; White matter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cryostat sections of cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and spinal cord from dysmyelinating mice mutants (quaking, jimpy and shiverer) and littermate controls were stained by indirect immunofluorescence with polyclonal antibodies to the glial hyaluronate-binding protein (GHAP), a brain-specific extracellular matrix glycoprotein produced by astrocytes. In normal mice, the distribution of GHAP was similar to that previously reported in human, calf, pig and dog. The antigen was mainly localized in white matter, the granular layer of the cerebellum being the main exception. No differences were observed between mutants and littermate controls, except that with both GHAP and glial fibrillary acidic protein antibodies the glial framework was denser in the mutants, probably due to the reduction in myelin. The findings suggest that GHAP expression by astrocytes is not induced by myelination and that white matter astrocytes constitute a distinct glial population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Astrocytes ; desmin ; GFA protein ; immunoblotting ; intermediate filaments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Co-migration experiments by two-dimensional SDS-PAGE using chicken spinal cord extracts and desmin purified from chicken gizzard showed that desmin is not present in spinal cord. However, by the immunoblotting procedure, desmin antibodies recognized 3 spinal cord antigens with different molecular weights and isoelectric points than desmin and the glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein. These antigens which also reacted with GFA protein antibodies were not identified in chicken gizzard extracts. The reactivity of the antigens with a monoclonal antibody recognizing an epitope common to most intermediate filament proteins (1) suggests that immunostaining of astrocytes with desmin antibodies (2, 3) is due to the presence of new intermediate filament proteins immunologically related to desmin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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