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  • Asplanchna  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 70 (1986), S. 549-554 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Asplanchna ; Competition ; Gigantism ; Interference ; Polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Laboratory experiments showed that A. bright-welli could outreproduce, or coexist with, A. silvestrii only when the absence of dietary tocopherol prevented the latter from transforming to the giant cruciform and campanulate morphs. When tocopherol permitted polymorphic transformations, as often occurs in nature, the giant morphs of A. silvestrii ingested and rapidly excluded the much smaller, only slightly polymorphic A. brightwelli. Such interference (or encounter) competition from trimorphic Asplanchna species is known to occur in nature and must limit the distribution and abundance of monomorphic or only slightly polymorphic species. The ability to eat congeneric competitors may have provided some selective pressure for the evolution of gigantism in the genus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 255-256 (1993), S. 247-253 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Asplanchna ; Brachionus ; ciliates ; predation ; rotifers ; Synchaeta
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Clearance rates of Synchaeta pectinata, Brachionus calyciflorus and Asplanchna girodi on Tetrahymena pyriformis (46 µm in length) at a density of 10 cells ml−1, in the presence of algal food, were 2.5 to 6.1 ml rot.−1 day−1. Clearance rates of these rotifers were, respectively, about 2, 3, and 13 times lower on Strobilidium gyrans (58 µm in length) than on T. pyriformis, indicating that the saltations of S. gyrans are an effective escape response. Clearance rates of S. pectinata were considerably lower on Colpidium striatum (81 µm) than on S. gyrans, suggesting that S. pectinata may not be able to ingest ciliates of this size. S. pectinata had a clearance rate of 19 ml rot.−1 day−1 on S. gyrans at a density of 1.2 cells ml−1, in the absence of edible algal food. Rotifers may prey extensively on ciliates in natural plankton communities, ingesting 25 to 50 individuals in the 45–60 µm size range day−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 73 (1980), S. 87-91 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: Asplanchna ; predation ; rotifers ; behavior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Direct observations of behavioral interactions show that the predator A. girodi: 1) easily ingested Synchaeta pectinata, two forms of Keratella cochlearis cochlearis, and individuals of Conochilus unicornis and C. dossuarius enzymatically dissociated from their matrix; 2) rarely, if ever, captured Kellicottia bostoniensis and intact Conochilus; and 3) generally rejected the peritrich ciliate Rhabdostyla sp. and the dinoflagellate Peridinium sp. Coloniality and secretion of a gelatinous matrix in Conochilus can be viewed as adaptations to limit mortality from invertebrate predation. Intraspecific variability in the feeding responses of A. girodi is considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: rotifers ; Asplanchna ; population dynamics ; resting egg ; sexuality ; tocopherol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Ingestion of one prey rotifer containing about 0.02 pg tocopherol was sufficient to cause young amictic females to produce a high proportion of mictic daughters. Varying the concentration of emulsified tocopherol ol and the population density of amictic females suggested that mictic-female induction approached an all-or-nothing response at relatively high population densities and increased with population density only when population densities were very low. Amictic females hatching from resting eggs were less likely to produce mictic daughters than those hatching from parthenogenetic eggs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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