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  • Chemistry  (43)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (10)
  • Electronic books.  (5)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (5)
  • Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.  (4)
  • yellowfin tuna  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven :Yale University Press,
    Keywords: Environmental education. ; Sustainable development. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: No detailed description available for "Sustainable Lifestyles and the Quest for Plenitude".
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (275 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780300206982
    DDC: 338.927
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Practicing Plenitude -- 1 Artisanal Production, Communal Provisioning, and Anticapitalist Politics in the Aude, France -- 2 The Social Forms of Local Self- Reliance: Complexities of Community in the Alaskan Transition Movement -- 3 New Cultures of Connection in a Boston Time Bank -- 4 How Community- Supported Agriculture Facilitates Reembedding and Reterritorializing Practices of Sustainable Consumption -- 5 Raw Milk Underground: Status and Self-Sufficiency in Agro-Food Networks in the United States and Lithuania -- 6 Sustainable Pleasure and Pleasurable Sustainability at Chicago's Experimental Station -- 7 Why the Sustainable Economy Movement Hasn't Scaled: Toward a Strategy That Empowers Main Street -- 8 Cooperative Networks, Participatory Markets, and Rhizomatic Resistance: Situating Plenitude within Contemporary Political Economy Debates -- List of Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Ocean-atmosphere interaction. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (723 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780124169944
    Series Statement: Issn Series ; v.Volume 47
    DDC: 551.5246
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences -- Optical Radiometry for Ocean Climate Measurements -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Volumes in Series -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 - Introduction to Optical Radiometry and Ocean Climate Measurements from Space -- Chapter 1.1 - Ocean Climate and Satellite Optical Radiometry -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GLOBAL CLIMATE OBSERVING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS FOR ECVS AND CDRS -- 3. FROM ESSENTIAL CLIMATE VARIABLES TO CLIMATE DATA RECORDS -- 4. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 1.2 - Principles of Optical Radiometry and Measurement Uncertainty -- 1. BASICS OF RADIOMETRY -- 2. RADIOMETRIC STANDARDS AND SCALE REALIZATIONS -- 3. THE MEASUREMENT EQUATION -- 4. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 - Satellite Radiometry -- Chapter 2.1 - Satellite Ocean Color Sensor Design Concepts and Performance Requirements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OCEAN COLOR MEASUREMENT FUNDAMENTALS AND RELATED SCIENCE OBJECTIVES -- 3. EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE OBJECTIVES AND SENSOR REQUIREMENTS -- 4. PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS AND SPECIFICATIONS -- 5. SENSOR ENGINEERING -- 6. SUMMARY -- ACRONYMS -- SYMBOLS AND DIMENSIONS -- 7. APPENDIX. HISTORICAL SENSORS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.2 - On Orbit Calibration of Ocean Color Reflective Solar Bands -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SOLAR CALIBRATION -- 3. LUNAR CALIBRATIONS -- 4. SPECTRAL CALIBRATION OF GRATING INSTRUMENTS -- 5. VICARIOUS CALIBRATION -- 6. ON-ORBIT CALIBRATION UNCERTAINTIES -- 7. COMPARISON OF UNCERTAINTIES ACROSS INSTRUMENTS -- 8. SUMMARY OF ON-ORBIT CALIBRATION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.3 - Thermal Infrared Satellite Radiometers: Design and Prelaunch Characterization -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RADIOMETER DESIGN PRINCIPLES -- 3. REMOTE SENSING SYSTEMS -- 4. CALIBRATION MODEL -- 5. ON-BOARD CALIBRATION. , 6. PRE-LAUNCH CHARACTERIZATION AND CALIBRATION -- 7. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2.4 - Postlaunch Calibration and Stability: Thermal Infrared Satellite Radiometers -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ON-BOARD CALIBRATION -- 3. COMPARISONS WITH REFERENCE SATELLITE SENSORS -- 4. VALIDATING GEOPHYSICAL RETRIEVALS -- 5. DISCUSSION -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 - In Situ Optical Radiometry -- Chapter 3.1 - In situ Optical Radiometry in the Visible and Near Infrared -- 1. INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY -- 2. FIELD RADIOMETER SYSTEMS -- 3. SYSTEM CALIBRATION -- 4. MEASUREMENT METHODS -- 5. ERRORS AND UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATES -- 6. APPLICATIONS -- 7. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3.2 - Ship-Borne Thermal Infrared Radiometer Systems -- 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND -- 2. TIR MEASUREMENT THEORY -- 3. TIR FIELD RADIOMETER DESIGN -- 4. EXAMPLES OF FRM SHIP-BORNE TIR RADIOMETER DESIGN AND DEPLOYMENTS -- 5. FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 - Theoretical Investigations -- Chapter 4.1 - Simulation of In Situ Visible Radiometric Measurements -- 1. OVERVIEW -- 2. THE RTE AND ITS SOLUTION METHODS -- 3. SIMULATIONS OF IN SITU RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT PERTURBATIONS -- 4. SUMMARY AND REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4.2 - Simulation of Satellite Visible, Near-Infrared, and Shortwave-Infrared Measurements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC SYSTEM -- 3. SIMULATIONS -- 4. SUMMARY -- DISCLAIMER -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4.3 - Simulation and Inversion of Satellite Thermal Measurements -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. RADIATIVE TRANSFER SIMULATION FOR THERMAL REMOTE SENSING -- 3. PROPAGATION OF THERMAL RADIATION THROUGH CLEAR SKY -- 4. SIMULATION OF INTERACTION WITH AEROSOL AND CLOUD -- 5. SIMULATION OF SURFACE EMISSION AND REFLECTION -- 6. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN THERMAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION (CLOUD DETECTION). , 7. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN GEOPHYSICAL INVERSION (RETRIEVAL) -- 8. USE OF SIMULATIONS IN UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATION -- 9. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 - In Situ Measurement Strategies -- Chapter 5.1 - Requirements and Strategies for In situ Radiometry in Support of Satellite Ocean Color -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. OVERVIEW OF PAST AND CURRENT FIELD-RELATED RADIOMETRIC ACTIVITIES -- 3. REQUIREMENTS AND STRATEGIES FOR FUTURE SATELLITE OCEAN-COLOR MISSIONS -- 4. SUMMARY AND WAY FORWARD -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5.2 - Strategies for the Laboratory and Field Deployment of Ship-Borne Fiducial Reference Thermal Infrared Radiomet ... -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FIDUCIAL REFERENCE MEASUREMENTS FOR SST CDRS AND UNCERTAINTY BUDGETS -- 3. LABORATORY INTERCALIBRATION EXPERIMENTS FOR FRM SHIP-BORNE RADIOMETERS -- 4. SHIP-BORNE RADIOMETER FIELD INTERCOMPARISON EXERCISES -- 5. PROTOCOLS TO MAINTAIN THE SI TRACEABILITY OF FRM SHIP-BORNE TIR RADIOMETERS FOR SATELLITE SST VALIDATION -- 6. SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 - Assessment of Satellite Products for Climate Applications -- Chapter 6.1 - Assessment of Satellite Ocean Colour Radiometry and Derived Geophysical Products -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. VALIDATION OF SATELLITE PRODUCTS -- 3. COMPARISON OF CROSS-MISSION DATA PRODUCTS -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6.2 - Assessment of Long-Term Satellite Derived Sea Surface Temperature Records -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. BACKGROUND -- 3. ASSESSMENT OF LONG-TERM SST DATASETS -- 4. SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Index.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Stream ecology-Congresses. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (428 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781468453928
    DDC: 577.64
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Life sciences. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (311 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789401587754
    Series Statement: Fish and Fisheries Series ; v.19
    DDC: 570
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Expanding universe. ; Cosmology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (188 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461216605
    Series Statement: Little Book Series
    DDC: 523.18
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 18 (1979), S. 609-623 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general model for the large-scale, time-independent structure of duplex DNA is developed based on elastic considerations. The general conditions of elastic equilibrium are given. These equations are solved for the equilibrium shape of stressed duplex DNA, based on the assumption that the double helix behaves mechanically as a symmetric, linearly elastic rod. It is shown that, in general, two orders of superhelicity will arise at equilibrium. Several possible applications of this approach to the supercoiling of closed circular DNA are described.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 19 (1980), S. 2143-2164 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The theoretical kinetics are analyzed for reactions between torsionally stressed DNA and another compound which reacts at different rates with portions of the substrate molecule which are in different conformational states. These reactions are assumed to obey Michaelis-Menten kinetics, so no cooperative effects occur. The DNA is regarded as being susceptible to a stress-induced local conformational transition as described recently by Benham. Briefly, alterations in torsional stress consequent on superhelicity effectively change the relative concentrations of the two conformational states of the substrate, thereby influencing the course of the reaction. This theory is developed for transition between the B-form helix and the single-stranded, random-coil states. To illustrate the influence of posited stress-induced melting on kinetics, calculations are made on simple models of two biochemical phenomena. First, the variations in initial nicking rates of single-strand-specific endonucleases with substrate superhelicity are interpreted as arising from changes in the concentration of (stress-induced) single-stranded binding sites. Second, the observed dependence of the transcription rate of RNA polymerase core enzyme on substrate superhelicity is interpreted in terms of a model in which the rate-limiting step in the initiation event is the formation of a complex between the enzyme and a single-stranded region. Related experimental results are shown to be qualitatively consistent with the suggestion that sufficiently supercoiled DNA contains locally melted regions.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 22 (1983), S. 2477-2495 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper analyzes the elastic equilibrium conformations of duplex DNA constrained by the constancy of its molecular linking number, Lk. The DNA is regarded as having the mechanical properties of a homogeneous, linearly elastic substance with symmetric cross section. Integral representations of the writhing number Wr and of Lk are developed, in terms of which the equilibria are given as solutions to an isoperimetric problem. It is shown that the Euler angles defining equilibrium conformations must obey equations identical to those governing unconstrained equilibria. A scaling law is developed stating that molecules supercoiled the same amount ΔLk will have geometrically similar elastic equilibria regardless of their length. Thus, comparisons among molecules of properties related to their large-scale tertiary structure should be referred to differences in ΔLk rather than to their superhelix densities. Specific conditions on the elastic equilibrium conformations are developed that are necessary for ring closure. The equilibrium superhelical conformations accessible to closed-ring molecules are shown to approximate toroidal helices. Questions relating to the stability and nonuniqueness of equilibria are treated briefly. A comparison is made between these toroidal conformations and interwound configurations, which are shown to be stable, although they are not equilibria in the present sense. It is suggested that entropic factors are responsible for favouring the toroidal conformation in solution.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 26 (1987), S. 9-15 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two pairs of enantiomerically pure cis-fused cyclopenteno-1,2,4-trioxanes (7, ent-7 and 8, ent-8) are prepared (Schemes 1-3). Their identities are established by dye-sensitized photo-oxygenation of ent-7 and 8, ent-8 to the allylichydroperxides, reduction to the corresponding alcohols, and conversion to the (1S)-camphanates (Scheme 4), the structures of which are determined by X-ray analysis. The dynamic properties of ent-7 are investigated by NMR spectroscopy and PM3 calculations. Evidence for an easily accessible twist-boat conformation is obtained. The in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activities of 7, ent-7,8, and ent-8 as well as those of the racemic mixtures are evaluated against Plasmodium falciparum, P. berghei, and P. yoelii. No correlation is observed between configuration and activity. Racemates and pure enantiomers have commensurate activities. The mode of action on the intraerythrocytic parasite is rationalized in terms of close docking by the twist-boat conformer of the trioxane on the surface of a molecule of heme, single-electron transfer to the O—O σ* orbital, and scission to the acetal radical which then irreversibly isomerizes to a C-centered radical, the ultimate lethal agent (Scheme 5).
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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