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  • Alanine; Alanine, δ15N; Area/locality; Aspartamine and Aspartic acid; Aspartamine and Aspartic acid, δ15N; Atlantic spotted dolphin; bottlenose dolphin; Bryde's whale; Calculated; Carbon, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Carbon isotopes; Cetacea_Faial; Cetacea_Fuerteventura; Cetacea_Gran_Canaria; Cetacea_La_Gomera; Cetacea_La_Graciosa; Cetacea_La_Palma; Cetacea_Lanzarote; Cetacea_Madeira; Cetacea_Pico; Cetacea_Porto_Santo; Cetacea_Sao_Miguel; Cetacea_Tenerife; Cetacea_Terceira; common dolphin; Cuvier's beaked whale; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Elemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Event label; Faial, Azores Islands, Portugal; fin whale; Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain; Gas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS); Glutamine and Glutamic acid; Glutamine and Glutamic acid, δ15N; Glycine; Glycine, δ15N; Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain; GRAV; Gravimetry; Isoleucine; Isoleucine, δ15N; La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain; La Graciosa, Canary Islands, Spain; Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain; La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain; Latitude of event; Length, total; Leucine; Leucine, δ15N; Life stage; Lipids; Location; Longitude of event; Lysine; Lysine, δ15N; Madeira, Madeira Islands, Portugal; Methionine; Methionine, δ15N; Necropsy after Kuiken and García Hartmann (1991); Nitrogen, total; nitrogen isotopes; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine, δ15N; Pico, Azores Islands, Portugal; Porto Santo, Madeira Islands, Portugal; Proline; Proline, δ15N; pygmy sperm whale; Risso's dolphin; Sample ID; Sao Miguel, Azores Islands, Portugal; Serine; Serine, δ15N; Sex; short-finned pilot whale; Species; Species code; sperm whale; Stable isotopes; striped dolphin; SUMMER; Sustainable Management of Mesopelagic Resources; Tape measure; Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Terceira, Azores Islands, Portugal; Threonine; Threonine, δ15N; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Valine; Valine, δ15N; Visual observation; Year of observation; δ13C; δ15N  (1)
  • Water management  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-06-16
    Description: Semi-arid regions are known for erratic precipitation patterns with significant effects on the hydrological cycle and water resources availability. High temporal and spatial variation in precipitation causes large variability in runoff over short durations. Due to low soil water storage capacity, base flow is often missing and rivers fall dry for long periods. Because of its climatic characteristics, the semi-arid north-eastern region of Brazil is prone to droughts. To counter these, reservoirs were built to ensure water supply during dry months. This paper describes problems and solutions when calibrating and validating the eco-hydrological model SWIM for semi-arid regions on the example of the Pajeú watershed in north-eastern Brazil. The model was calibrated to river discharge data before the year 1983, with no or little effects of water management, applying a simple and an enhanced approach. Uncertainties result mainly from the meteorological data and observed river discharges. After model calibration water management was included in the simulations. Observed and simulated reservoir volumes and river discharges are compared. The calibrated and validated models were used to simulate the impacts of climate change on hydrological processes and water resources management using data of two representative concentration pathways (RCP) and five earth system models (ESM). The differences in changes in natural and managed mean discharges are negligible (〈 5%) under RCP8.5 but notable (〉 5%) under RCP2.6 for the ESM ensemble mean. In semi-arid catchments, the enhanced approach should be preferred, because in addition to discharge, a second variable, here evapotranspiration, is considered for model validation.
    Description: BMBF Germany
    Description: BMGF Germany
    Keywords: ddc:551.48 ; Pajeú watershed ; Semi-arid ; Climate change ; Water management ; Hydrology ; SWIM
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-02-05
    Description: This dataset provides the values of stable carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in bulk muscle samples of 11 species of cetacea from the Macaronesian regions (Canary, Madeira, and Azores Islands) collected between 1996 and 2018. The values of nitrogen stable isotopes in amino acids of muscle samples of the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) were also provided. The samples were collected from stranded animals by trained personnel. Cetacean samples were obtained from necropsies of stranded cetaceans following a standard protocol defined by the European Cetacean Society (after Kuiken and García Hartmann 1991). Additional data included body length, age (adult, juvenile) and sex for each animal, along with carbon, nitrogen, and lipid content of muscle samples. Isotope data for bulk samples included values for samples with and without lipids. Exact latitude and longitude coordinates for each sample are not available, geographical position of the center of a circle including each island is given instead. Samples were freeze dried or dried (60°C, 48h) before analysis. Stable isotopes in bulk muscle samples were analysed in an isotope-ratio mass spectrometer coupled to an elemental analyser. Aliquots of each sample were analysed whole or after lipid extraction with trichloromethane:methanol (Bligh and Dyer, 1959). Stable nitrogen isotopes in amino acids were analysed after hydrolisis and derivatization of samples in an isotope-ratio mass spectrometer coupled to a gas chromatograph. Details on the analytical procedures can be found in Bode et al. (2021).
    Keywords: Alanine; Alanine, δ15N; Area/locality; Aspartamine and Aspartic acid; Aspartamine and Aspartic acid, δ15N; Atlantic spotted dolphin; bottlenose dolphin; Bryde's whale; Calculated; Carbon, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Carbon isotopes; Cetacea_Faial; Cetacea_Fuerteventura; Cetacea_Gran_Canaria; Cetacea_La_Gomera; Cetacea_La_Graciosa; Cetacea_La_Palma; Cetacea_Lanzarote; Cetacea_Madeira; Cetacea_Pico; Cetacea_Porto_Santo; Cetacea_Sao_Miguel; Cetacea_Tenerife; Cetacea_Terceira; common dolphin; Cuvier's beaked whale; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Elemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Event label; Faial, Azores Islands, Portugal; fin whale; Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain; Gas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS); Glutamine and Glutamic acid; Glutamine and Glutamic acid, δ15N; Glycine; Glycine, δ15N; Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain; GRAV; Gravimetry; Isoleucine; Isoleucine, δ15N; La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain; La Graciosa, Canary Islands, Spain; Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain; La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain; Latitude of event; Length, total; Leucine; Leucine, δ15N; Life stage; Lipids; Location; Longitude of event; Lysine; Lysine, δ15N; Madeira, Madeira Islands, Portugal; Methionine; Methionine, δ15N; Necropsy after Kuiken and García Hartmann (1991); Nitrogen, total; nitrogen isotopes; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine, δ15N; Pico, Azores Islands, Portugal; Porto Santo, Madeira Islands, Portugal; Proline; Proline, δ15N; pygmy sperm whale; Risso's dolphin; Sample ID; Sao Miguel, Azores Islands, Portugal; Serine; Serine, δ15N; Sex; short-finned pilot whale; Species; Species code; sperm whale; Stable isotopes; striped dolphin; SUMMER; Sustainable Management of Mesopelagic Resources; Tape measure; Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Terceira, Azores Islands, Portugal; Threonine; Threonine, δ15N; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Valine; Valine, δ15N; Visual observation; Year of observation; δ13C; δ15N
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2379 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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