Note: Intro -- Preface -- Committee -- Contents -- 1 Image and Template Security for Palmprint -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Image Protection -- 2.1 Chaotic Mixing -- 2.2 Watermarking -- 3…Template Security -- 3.1 Proposed System -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 2 Extending Network Lifetime by Time-Constrained Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…System Model and Problem Definition -- 4…Solution and Implementation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 3 The Complex Network Analysis of Power Grid: A Case Study of the West Bengal Power Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Fundamentals of Power System as a Graph Theoretic Model -- 3…Modeling the Topology of Power Grid as a Complex Network -- 3.1 Topological Analysis of Power Grid -- 3.1.1 Number of Links (m) -- 3.1.2 Average Nodal Degree ( \langle k \rangle ) -- 3.1.3 Ratio Parameter (r) -- 3.1.4 Pearson Coefficient ( \rho ) -- 3.1.5 Degree Distribution -- 3.1.6 Clustering Coefficient -- 3.1.7 Average Shortest Path -- 3.2 Random Graphs (ER) -- 3.3 Preferential Attachment (PA) -- 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 4 Comparison and Analysis of Node Deployment for Efficient Coverage in Sensor Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Efficient Coverage Area Ratio Calculation -- 2.2 Sensor and Coverage Model -- 3…Sensor Node Deployment and Coverage Area Calculation -- 3.1 Sensor Node Deployment Based on Square Pattern -- 3.1.1 Nine Sensors at the Vertices of Square -- 3.1.2 Sensor Nodes at the Center of Sixteen Circles -- 3.2 Sensor Node Deployments Based on Triangular Pattern -- 3.2.1 Sensor Deployment at the Three Vertices of a Triangle -- 3.2.2 Sensor Deployment at Vertexes of the Rhomb -- 3.2.3 Sensor Deployment at a Meeting Circle of Six Circles. , 4…Comparison and Result Analysis -- 4.1 Total Coverage Area Versus Number of Nodes -- 4.2 Net Efficient Coverage Area Ratio Versus Number of Nodes -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 5 Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for VANETs with Real Vehicular Traces -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Works -- 3…Overview of LAR, DSR, and AODV Protocols -- 4…Problem Formulation -- 4.1 Assumption -- 4.2 Intelligent Driver Model with Intersection Management -- 5…Simulation Environments and Result Analysis -- 5.1 Packet Delivery Ratio -- 6…Conclusions -- References -- 6 A Bluetooth-Based Autonomous Mining System -- Abstract -- 1…Motivation -- 2…Why a Wireless System? -- 3…Why Bluetooth? -- 4…Methodology -- 5…Flowcharts -- 6…Algorithms -- 6.1 Database Entry -- 6.2 Advance Search -- 6.3 Scanning -- 7…Results/Conclusion -- 8…Related Work -- 8.1 Tracking Systems Based on Triangulation Method -- 8.2 Tracking Systems Based on Scanning Technique -- 8.3 Epidemic Communication -- References -- 7 Transistor Representation of a Low-Power Reversible 32-Bit Comparator -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Reversible Logic Gates -- 3…Literature Survey -- 4…Proposed 3 x 3 Reversible Gates -- 4.1 Proposed Reversible Gate1 -- 4.2 Proposed Reversible Gate2 -- 4.3 Realization of the Classical Operations -- 5…Transistor Implementation of the Proposed Reversible Gates Using GDI Method -- 5.1 Transistor Implementation of Proposed Reversible Gate1 -- 5.2 Transistor Implementation of Proposed Reversible Gate2 -- 6…Proposed Design of 1-Bit Comparator -- 7…Realization of Proposed 4-Bit Comparator -- 7.1 Logic Diagram to Find the Greater of Two 4-Bit Numbers -- 7.2 Logic Diagram to Find the Equality of Two 4-Bit Numbers -- 7.3 Logic Diagram to Find the Smaller of Two 4-Bit Numbers -- 8…Realization of 32-Bit Comparator -- 9…Simulation Results -- 10…Conclusion. , 8 Performance Enhancement of Brillouin Distributed Temperature Sensor Using Optimized Fiber -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Optimization -- 3…Proposed Model -- 4…Results -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 9 To Study the Architectural Designs of a Proposed Comprehensive Software Extractor for Reengineering Tool: A Literature Survey -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Functional Requirement for Reengineering Tool -- 3…Extractor in Details -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 10 Detection of Web-Based Attacks by Analyzing Web Server Log Files -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction and Background -- 2…Web-Based Attacks -- 3…Web Server Log Files -- 4…Problem Formulations -- 4.1 iFrame Injection Attack -- 4.2 Buffer Overflow Attack -- 5…Experimental Works and Result Analysis -- 5.1 Experimental Works -- 5.1.1 iFrame Injection Attack -- 5.1.2 Buffer Overflow Attack -- 5.2 Result Analysis -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 11 A Survey of Energy-Aware Routing Protocols and Mechanisms for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Energy or Power Consumption in MANETs -- 3…Energy-Aware Routing Mechanisms -- 4…Routing Protocols Based on Node Energy Status -- 5…Routing Protocols Based on Transmission Power Control -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 12 Lexical Ontology-Based Computational Model to Find Semantic Similarity -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Lexical Ontology and Semantic Similarity -- 2.1 Semantic Similarity Aspects Using WordNet Lexical Ontology -- 2.2 Indo WordNet Structure -- 3…Proposed Semantic Similarity Module -- 3.1 Framework for Proposed Module -- 3.2 Proposed Algorithms -- 4…Experiments and Results -- 4.1 The Benchmark Data Set -- 4.2 Results -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 13 Energy-Efficient Cluster-Based Aggregation Protocol for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction. , 2…Review on Cluster-Based Data Aggregation Techniques -- 3…Wireless Sensor Network Model -- 4…Radio Energy Dissipation Model -- 4.1 Two-Level Heterogeneous Networks -- 5…Objective and Scope -- 5.1 Proposed Approach -- 6…Implementation and Performance Evaluation -- 7…Results -- 8…Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 14 Digital Watermarking Based on Magic Square and Ridgelet Transform Techniques -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Watermarking Algorithms -- 2.1 Magic Square Procedure -- 2.2 Method 1 -- 2.3 Method 2 -- 3…Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 15 Circle of Trust: One-Hop-Trust-Based Security Paradigm for Resource-Constraint MANET -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Trust-Based Security Solution -- 2.1 The Environment -- 2.2 The Trust Model and the Node Evaluation Scheme -- 2.3 The Architecture -- 3…Security Analysis of the Solution -- 3.1 The Secure Routing Protocol -- 3.2 Analysis Based on Known Attacks -- 4…Discussion -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 16 Design of a Biometric Security System Using Support Vector Machine Classifier -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Feature Extraction for the Biometric System -- 2.1 ZCPA Feature Extraction for Input Speech -- 2.2 PCA Feature Extraction for Input Image -- 3…Support Vector Machine Classifier -- 4…Working of Biometric Security System -- 5…Results -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 17 Impact of Distance Measures on the Performance of Clustering Algorithms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Clustering Algorithms -- 3…Distance Measures -- 3.1 Euclidean Distance -- 3.2 Standardized Euclidean Distance -- 3.3 Manhattan Distance -- 3.4 Mahalanobis Distance -- 3.5 Cosine Distance -- 3.6 Correlation Distance -- 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Datasets Used -- 4.2 Evaluation on Clustering Efficiency -- 5…Conclusions -- References. , 18 Gender Identification Using Gait Biometrics -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methodology -- 2.1 Silhouette Extraction -- 2.1.1 Feature Extraction -- 3…Network Structure -- 3.1 Feed-Forward Back-Propagation Neural Network -- 3.2 Cascade-Forward (CF) Back-Propagation Network -- 4…Computational Analysis -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 19 A Survey on Business Context -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Context -- 3…Context Awareness -- 3.1 Sensor and Context Types -- 4…Business Context -- 4.1 Business Context Awareness -- 5…Context Modeling -- 5.1 Key Value Models -- 5.2 Markup Scheme Models -- 5.3 Graphical Models -- 5.4 Object-Oriented Models -- 5.5 Logic-Based Models -- 5.6 Ontology-Based Models -- 5.7 Guideline for Business Context Modeling -- 6…Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 20 Enhanced Caching for Geocast Routing in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Proposed Work -- 3.1 Protocol Design -- 3.2 Improved Caching Technique -- 3.3 Transmission with Full Radio Transmission Range Power -- 4…Simulation Results and Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 21 Cooperation Enforcement and Collaboration Inducement in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…Trust, Activity, and Strategy -- 3.1 Evaluating Trust Level -- 3.2 Evaluating Activity Level -- 3.3 Strategy Coding -- 4…Game Model Based on Trust and Activity -- 4.1 The Game on Network -- 4.2 Payoff for Participants -- 4.3 The Fitness Function -- 5…The Tournament -- 6…Evolution of Strategy Using Genetic Algorithm -- 7…Experiments -- 8…Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- 22 Uncoupling of Mobile Cloud Computing Services: An Architectural Perspective -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Overview of Tuple Space Model. , 3…Proposed Approach of Uncoupling of Mobile Cloud Computing Services.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Organizing Committee -- Contents -- Part ISignal and Image Processing -- 1 The PSF Measurement for Motion-Blurred Image Based on Analyzing the Frequency Spectrum -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Theoretical Analysis -- 2.1 The Relationship Between the PSF and Blurred Image Spectrum -- 2.2 Snake Model -- 2.3 Hough Transform in Polar Coordinate -- 3…The Point Spread Function Measurement for Motion-Blurred Image -- 3.1 The Steps for Solving Point Spread Function -- 3.2 Analysis of Experimental Results -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 2 EBR Analysis of Digital Image Watermarking -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Watermarking Communication Model -- 3…Analysis of Watermarking Channel -- 4…Payload Capacity and EBR of Watermark Detection -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 Image Descriptors Based on Statistical Thermodynamics and Applications -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Research Ideas and the Main Content -- 2.1 Image Descriptor -- 2.2 Image Descriptor: Image Energy -- 2.3 Image Descriptor: Image Mass -- 2.4 Image Descriptor: Image Pressure -- 2.5 Image Descriptor: Image Temperature -- 3…Experiments and Analysis -- 3.1 Description of the Digital Image -- 3.2 Clustering Applications -- 3.3 Content-Based Image Retrieval -- 4…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 A Novel Image Retrieval Method Based on Fractal Code and Fuzzy Set -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Fractal Coding -- 3…Fuzzy Set Measure -- 3.1 Fuzzy Classifier -- 3.2 Proposed Algorithm -- 4…Similarity Measure -- 5…Experiment -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 5 Velocity Evaluation in Traffic Accidents Occurred at the Road Intersection Based on Image Processing -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Algorithm Principle -- 3…Main Steps of Algorithm -- 3.1 Obtain Frame Sequences -- 3.2 Accurate Velocity of the Vehicle Calculation. , 3.3 Range Velocity of the Vehicle Calculation -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 6 A Hybrid Method for Extracting Liver from 3D CT Image -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Research -- 3…Proposed Method -- 3.1 Three-Dimensional Region-Growing Algorithm -- 3.2 Image Morphology -- 4…Experimental Results -- 5…Summary -- References -- 7 A New Image-Fusion Technique Based on Blocked Sparse Representation -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Sparse-Coding Model -- 2.1 Selection of the Dictionary -- 2.2 Sparse Coding of Signals -- 3…Proposed Fusion Scheme -- 3.1 Fusion Framework Based on Sparse Coding -- 3.2 Fusion Rule -- 4…Experimental Results -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 The Studying of the Restoration of Defocused Images -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Disk Defocus Model -- 3…Gauss Defocus Model -- 4…Improved Defocus Model -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 9 High-Order Total Variation-Based Image Restoration with Spatially Adapted Parameter Selection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 3…Implementation Details -- 4…Numerical Experiments -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Research of Vehicle Identification Based on Adaptive Corner Detection -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Adaptive Harris Corner Detection -- 2.1 Harris Corner Detection Principle -- 2.2 Adaptive Harris Corner Detection Algorithm -- 3…Vehicle Classification and Recognition -- 3.1 Vehicle Matching Based on Hausdorff Distance -- 3.2 Experimental simulation and analysis -- 4…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Knowledge-Aided Bayesian Optimum Radar Detector -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Bayesian Optimum Radar Detector -- 3…Estimation Method for Detector Priori Distribution Parameter -- 3.1 PDF Fit-Based Method -- 3.2 Method of Fractional Moment -- 3.3 Method Based on Maximal Likelihood Estimation. , 4…KA-BORD Algorithm Performance Analysis -- 4.1 Algorithm Performance Analysis Based on Computer Simulation Data -- 4.2 Algorithm Performance Analysis Based on Sea-Clutter-Measured Data -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- Part IIComputer Security -- 12 An Improvement of an Identity-Based Key-insulated Signcryption -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Analysis of the Chen et al.'s Scheme -- 2.1 Review of the Chen et al.'s Scheme -- 2.2 Analysis -- 3…An Improved Scheme -- 3.1 Security Proof -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Stability Analysis of a Rapid Scanning Worm Propagation Model with Quarantine Strategy -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Mathematical Model Formulation -- 3…The Stability Analysis for Equilibriums -- 3.1 Worm-Free Equilibrium and Its Stability -- 3.2 Endemic Equilibrium and Its Stability -- 4…Numerical Simulations -- 5…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 14 A Fuzzy Bayesian Approach to Enhance SCADA Network Security -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Architecture -- 3…Normal System Behavior Profiling -- 4…Anomaly Detection Algorithm -- 5…Simulations and Results -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 15 Trusted Network Access Authentication Scheme Based on the Label -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Summary of the Trusted Networks -- 3…Trusted Network Access Authentication Scheme Based on the Label -- 3.1 Scene Setting -- 3.2 Trusted Label -- 3.3 Access Authentication -- 4…Security Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Mobile Terminal Authentication Scheme Based on Symmetric Cryptographic Mechanisms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…System Architecture -- 3…Authentication Process -- 3.1 Mobile User Registration -- 3.2 Authentication -- 3.3 Mobile User Unregistration -- 4…Scheme Analyze -- 4.1 Security Analyze -- 4.2 Performance Analysis -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References. , 17 Wormhole Detection Algorithm Based on RTT and Neighborhood Information -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Wormhole Detection Algorithm Based on RTT and Neighborhood Information -- 2.1 Detecting Suspicious Neighbors -- 2.2 Looking for Abnormal Topology -- 2.3 Isolating False Neighbors -- 3…Simulation and Performance Analysis -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 18 Intrusion Detection Algorithm for the Wormhole Attack in Ad Hoc Network -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Wormhole Path-Tracking Algorithm Based on Detecting Nodes -- 2.1 The Specific Detection Algorithm Structuring -- 3…The Simulation -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 19 Ad hoc Eavesdropping Algorithm-Based Network Coding -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction and Related Research -- 2…Ad hoc Hacking Attack Resistance of Secure Network Coding -- 2.1 Network Model -- 2.2 Attack Model -- 2.3 Algorithm Ideas -- 2.4 Algorithm Ideas -- 3…Secure Proof -- 4…Communication Overhead -- 5…Conclusion and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 20 Improved Halftone Visual Cryptography by Random Grids -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…The Proposed Schemes -- 2.1 Random Position Selection -- 2.2 Homogeneous Distribution of SIPs -- 2.3 Generation of Halftone Shares -- 3…Simulation Results and Discussions -- 4…Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 21 Statistical Tests for Combined Secret Key Sequence -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Binary Sequence Generation for Test -- 2.1 Combined Secret Key Generation -- 2.2 Generate and Save the Binary Sequence -- 3…Statistical Test and Assessment for CSK Sequences -- 3.1 Frequency (Monobit) Test -- 3.2 Runs Test -- 3.3 Serial Test -- 4…Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Part IIICommunication and Networking -- 22 Interactive Satellite Remote Education System Based on Bluetooth and GPRS -- Abstract. , 1…Introduction -- 2…The Return Communication System -- 2.1 The Basic Frame of Method -- 2.2 Interactive Satellite Remote Education System Based on Bluetooth and GPRS -- 2.3 Data Interaction Process of System -- 3…The Design and Implementation of Core Modules -- 3.1 Terminal Node -- 3.2 Gateway -- 3.3 Mobile Node (Mobile) -- 4…Conclusions -- References -- 23 A Study of Smart Grid Communication Architecture -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…SG Communications Requirements -- 3…SGICA -- 4…Information and Communication Technologies for SGICA -- 5…IP-Based Communications for SG -- 6…Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 24 Green Router: Power-Efficient Router Design -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Architectural Design -- 3…Operation Mechanism -- 3.1 Dynamic Sleep and Wakeup -- 3.2 Dispatching Policy -- 4…Modeling and Evaluation -- 4.1 Modeling -- 4.2 Experiment and Evaluation -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 25 Design and Implementation of Web Service for Scenario Data Service System in War Gaming -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Approach of Technology -- 3…Architecture of the System -- 4…Design and Implementation of Web Layer -- 4.1 Web Service Design -- 4.2 Index Service Design -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 26 Gateway of Internet of Things for Intelligent Warehouse Management System Based on Embedded Web Server -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Use Scenario and Functional Requirements of IOTGW -- 2.1 IOT Architecture of Intelligent Warehouse Management System -- 2.2 Functional Requirements of IOT Gateway -- 3…Design of Multiprotocol IOT-Gateway Based on Embedded Web Server -- 3.1 Design Elements and Principles -- 3.2 Architecture of Hardware and Software -- 4…Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 27 Research of Wireless Transmission Strategy for High-Speed Railway -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction. , 2…Research Environment and Content.