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  • Acid-base regulation; Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Baltic Sea; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Calcite saturation state; Calcium; Calcium per individual; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; delta; Experiment; Fluorescence; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus edulis; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Registration number of species; Replicate; Salinity; Shell length; Shell length, standard deviation; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Time in hours; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference  (1)
  • Asterias_rubens_2018; Baltic Sea, Eckernförde Bay; Baltic Sea, Kattegat; BD; Calculated; Calculated, (wet mass - dry mass)/wet mass; Calculated average/mean values; cellular volume regulation; Climate change; Date/time end, experiment; Date/time start, experiment; Diadumene_lineata_2018; Dredge, benthos; Event label; HAND; invertebrates; Kieler Bucht; Laboratory experiment; Littorina_littorea_2018; Mass change; Mytilus_edulis_2018; osmoconformer; osmolytes; osmoregulation; Psammechinus_miliaris_2018; salinity tolerance; Sampling by hand; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Strongylocentrotus_droebachiensis_2018; Survival; Tank number; Temperature, water; Treatment: salinity; Type of study; VID; Visual identification; Water content, wet mass  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-11-02
    Description: Laboratory experiments were conducted in the climate chambers at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel in the time between March and November 2018. Experiments were designed to study the effect of long-term (1 month) exposure to low salinity in osmoconforming invertebrates. The study organisms (Asterias rubens, Mytilus edulis, Littorina littorea, Diadumene lineata, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and Psammechinus milliaris) were collected in Kiel Fjord, Eckernförder Bight or the Kattegat from spring to autumn 2018. Organisms were acclimated to climate chamber conditions for 1 week (under habitat salinity, 14˚C, constant aeration) and then subjected to salinity acclimation for 1-2 weeks until the final salinity treatment level was reached. Then different salinity treatments were maintained for 4 weeks. Water physiochemistry (temperature, salinity, pH, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate) was recorded frequently. Throughout the experiment survival was recorded. Before and after the experiment organism weight and, where feasible, size was measured. Weight data was also used to calculate tissue water content. This dataset comprises the physiological fitness parameters for each species at the respective salinity treatment. Given are data for survival, growth and tissue water content.
    Keywords: Asterias_rubens_2018; Baltic Sea, Eckernförde Bay; Baltic Sea, Kattegat; BD; Calculated; Calculated, (wet mass - dry mass)/wet mass; Calculated average/mean values; cellular volume regulation; Climate change; Date/time end, experiment; Date/time start, experiment; Diadumene_lineata_2018; Dredge, benthos; Event label; HAND; invertebrates; Kieler Bucht; Laboratory experiment; Littorina_littorea_2018; Mass change; Mytilus_edulis_2018; osmoconformer; osmolytes; osmoregulation; Psammechinus_miliaris_2018; salinity tolerance; Sampling by hand; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Strongylocentrotus_droebachiensis_2018; Survival; Tank number; Temperature, water; Treatment: salinity; Type of study; VID; Visual identification; Water content, wet mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2034 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Understanding mollusk calcification sensitivity to ocean acidification (OA) requires a better knowledge of calcification mechanisms. Especially in rapidly calcifying larval stages, mechanisms of shell formation are largely unexplored—yet these are the most vulnerable life stages. Here we find rapid generation of crystalline shell material in mussel larvae. We find no evidence for intracellular CaCO3 formation, indicating that mineral formation could be constrained to the calcifying space beneath the shell. Using microelectrodes we show that larvae can increase pH and [CO3]2−beneath the growing shell, leading to a ~1.5-fold elevation in calcium carbonate saturation state (Omega arag). Larvae exposed to OA exhibit a drop in pH, [CO3]2− and Omega arag at the site of calcification, which correlates with decreased shell growth, and, eventually, shell dissolution. Our findings help explain why bivalve larvae can form shells under moderate acidification scenarios and provide a direct link between ocean carbonate chemistry and larval calcification rate.
    Keywords: Acid-base regulation; Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Baltic Sea; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Calcite saturation state; Calcium; Calcium per individual; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; delta; Experiment; Fluorescence; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; Mytilus edulis; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Registration number of species; Replicate; Salinity; Shell length; Shell length, standard deviation; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Time in hours; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 13036 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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