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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ether-phosphines ; Palladium complexes ; Fluxional behavior ; Hydrogenation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel Basic Ligands for the Homogeneous Catalytic Carbonylation of Methanol, XXVIII.  -  Synthesis, Properties and Fluxional Behavior of (Ether-Phosphine)palladium ComplexesCl2Pd(COD) (1) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) reacts with 1 equiv, of the (ether-phosphine) ligand Ph2P∼D (2a-c) (D = CH2C4H7O (a), CH2C4H7O2 (b), CH2CH2OCH3 (c)] to give the dimeric complexes [μ-ClPdCl(Ph2P∼D)]2 (3a-c) (P∼D = η1-P-coordinated). According to the field-desorption mass spectra which show only one peak for the monomeric moieties ClPd(Ph2P∼D), 3a-c have a very weak Pd2Cl2 bridge. trans-Cl2Pd(Ph2P∼D)2 (4a-c) is obtained either from 3a-c and 2a-c by cleaving the Pd2Cl2 bridge or from 1 and 2 equiv. of the ligands 2a-c. 4c crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 2. AgClO4 selectively abstracts one Cl⊖ ligand from 4a-c which results in the formation of the cationic complexes [trans-(Ph2P∩D)(Ph2P∼D)PdCl]⊕ (5a-c) (P∩D = η2-D,P-coordinated) containing one chelated and one η11-P-bonded (ether-phosphine) ligand. 5a-c show fluxional behavior which is demonstrated by temperature-dependent 31P{1H}-NMR investigations. The coalescence points have been determined and are at 253 (5a), 303 (5b), and 283 K (5c). The activation enthalpies ΔG
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ruthenium complexes ; Ether-phosphines ; O-Basicity ; Fluxional behavior ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel Basic Ligands for the Homogeneous Catalytic Carbonylation of Methanol, XXVIl). - Dynamic and Reactive Behaviour of (Ether-Phosphane)Ruthenium(II) Complexes in Dependence on the o-BasicityReaction of the ether-phosphane ligand Ph2PCH2C4H7O2 (3a) with Cl2Ru(PPh3)3 (2) results in the formation of the bis(chelate) complex trans-Cl2Ru(P^O)2 (4a). (P∼O = η1—P-coordinated; P^O = η2—O,P-coordinated). With CO both Ru-O bonds are cleaved to give all-trans-Cl2Ru(CO)2(P∼O)2 (7a). At 35°C 7a is transformed into the monocarbonyl ruthenium complex trans-Cl2(P^O)(P∼O)RuCO (5a) with elimination of one CO molecule. On heating all-trans-7a to 110°C in toluene the thermodynamically more stable complex cis-Cl2(OC)2Ru(trans-P∼O)2 (6a) is obtained. All reaction steps are reversible. Upon irradiation cis,cis,trans-6a is retransformed at 40°C into 4a via all-trans-7a and 5a. The latter and the corresponding complexes 5b, c, containing THF and CH2OCH3 as ether substituents, show fluxional behaviour. The coalescence temperatures (10, 80, and 55°C, resp.) and the estimated ΔG≢ values (52, 65, and 59 kJ/mol, resp.) of the exchange process indicate the weakest Ru-O contact in 5a compared to 5b, c. The lower basicity of the dioxanyl function is also responsible for the different reaction behaviour of 4a, 5a, and 7a compared to the corresponding complexes with the ligands 3b, c.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 9 (1970), S. 114-123 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Acid halides ; Lewis acids ; Lewis bases ; Acylium ions ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of some typical acid halides of carbonic and trithiocarbonic acids and of orthophosphoric and sulfuric acids with Lewis acids and Lewis bases are compared. Acylium, perfluoroacylium, thioacylium, and even sulfonylium ions are obtainable with Lewis acids. It is possible by conductivity measurements and by electronic and above all IR spectroscopic investigations to determine whether the 1:1 adducts of acid halides and Lewis compounds are acylium or sulfonylium salts or donor-acceptor complexes. In the reaction with Lewis bases, the halogen atom in the acid halide is replaced by the electron donor, generally with formation of nonpolar molecular compounds or complexes.
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