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  • AGE; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Ammonium; Calcium; Chloride; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, ice/snow; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; GISP; GISP2-D; Greenland Ice Core Projects; GRIP/GISP/NGRIP; Magnesium; Nitrate; Potassium; Sampling/drilling ice; Sodium ion; Sulfate  (1)
  • Antarctica, west; DEPTH, ice/snow; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; WAIS_divide; δ18O, water  (1)
  • Baldwin_Valley_Glacier; BVG; McMurdo Dry Valleys, southern Victorica Land, Antarctica; NewZealand_Antarctic_Expedition; Polar_Plateau; PP; Scott Base; SNOWPIT; Snow pit; Victoria_Lower_Glacier; VLG_II; Wilson_Piedmont_Glacier; WPG  (1)
  • DEPTH, ice/snow; Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S; McMurdo Dry Valleys, southern Victorica Land, Antarctica; NewZealand_Antarctic_Expedition; Sample ID; Scott Base; SNOWPIT; Snow pit; Wilson_Piedmont_Glacier; WPG; δ18O, water  (1)
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Keywords
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Years
  • 1
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-02-24
    Keywords: AGE; Age, maximum/old; Age, minimum/young; Ammonium; Calcium; Chloride; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, ice/snow; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; GISP; GISP2-D; Greenland Ice Core Projects; GRIP/GISP/NGRIP; Magnesium; Nitrate; Potassium; Sampling/drilling ice; Sodium ion; Sulfate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 26219 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bertler, Nancy A; Naish, Tim R; Oerter, Hans; Kipfstuhl, Sepp; Barrett, Peter J; Mayewski, Paul Andrew; Kreutz, Karl (2006): The Effects of joint ENSO – Antarctic Oscillation Forcing on the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 18(4), 507-514, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102006000551
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Stable oxygen analyses and snow accumulation rates from snow pits sampled in the McMurdo Dry Valleys have been used to reconstruct variations in summer temperature and moisture availability over the last four decades. The temperature data show a common interannual variability, with strong regional warmings occurring especially in 1984/85, 1995/96 and 1990/91 and profound coolings during 1977/78, 1983/84, 1988/89, 1993/94, and 1996/97. Annual snow accumulation shows a larger variance between sites, but the early 1970s, 1984, 1997, and to a lesser degree 1990/91 are characterized overall by wetter conditions, while the early and late 1980s show low snow accumulation values. Comparison of the reconstructed and measured summer temperatures with the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and the Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) yield statistically significant correlations, which improve when phase-relationships are considered. A distinct change in the phase relationship of the correlation is observed, with the SOI-AAO leading over the temperature records by one year before, and lagging by one year after 1988. These results suggest that over the last two decades summer temperatures are influenced by opposing El Niño Southern Oscillation and AAO forcings and support previous studies that identified a change in the Tropical-Antarctic teleconnection between the 1980s and 1990s.
    Keywords: Baldwin_Valley_Glacier; BVG; McMurdo Dry Valleys, southern Victorica Land, Antarctica; NewZealand_Antarctic_Expedition; Polar_Plateau; PP; Scott Base; SNOWPIT; Snow pit; Victoria_Lower_Glacier; VLG_II; Wilson_Piedmont_Glacier; WPG
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: DEPTH, ice/snow; Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S; McMurdo Dry Valleys, southern Victorica Land, Antarctica; NewZealand_Antarctic_Expedition; Sample ID; Scott Base; SNOWPIT; Snow pit; Wilson_Piedmont_Glacier; WPG; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 566 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Steig, Eric J; Ding, Quinghua; White, James W C; Küttel, Meinrad; Rupper, Summer B; Neumann, T A; Neff, Peter D; Gallant, Ailie J E; Mayewski, Paul Andrew; Taylor, Kendrick C; Hoffmann, Georg; Dixon, Daniel A; Schoenemann, Spruce W; Markle, Bradley R; Fudge, Tyler J; Schneider, David P; Schauer, Andrew J; Teel, Rebecca P; Vaughn, Bruce H; Burgener, Landon; Williams, Jessica; Korotkikh, Elena (2013): Recent climate and ice-sheet changes in West Antarctica compared with the past 2,000 years. Nature Geoscience, 6(5), 372-375, https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO1778
    Publication Date: 2024-03-18
    Description: Changes in atmospheric circulation over the past five decades have enhanced the wind-driven inflow of warm ocean water onto the Antarctic continental shelf, where it melts ice shelves from below. Atmospheric circulation changes have also caused rapid warming over the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, and contributed to declining sea-ice cover in the adjacent Amundsen-Bellingshausen seas. It is unknown whether these changes are part of a longer-term trend. Here, we use water-isotope (d18O) data from an array of ice-core records to place recent West Antarctic climate changes in the context of the past two millennia. We find that the d18O of West Antarctic precipitation has increased significantly in the past 50 years, in parallel with the trend in temperature, and was probably more elevated during the 1990s than at any other time during the past 200 years. However, d18O anomalies comparable to those of recent decades occur about 1% of the time over the past 2,000 years. General circulation model simulations suggest that recent trends in d18O and climate in West Antarctica cannot be distinguished from decadal variability that originates in the tropics. We conclude that the uncertain trajectory of tropical climate variability represents a significant source of uncertainty in projections of West Antarctic climate and ice-sheet change.
    Keywords: Antarctica, west; DEPTH, ice/snow; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; WAIS_divide; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 601 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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