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  • 2019O3; AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_114; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; buoy; calculated from pressure and latitude; Conductivity; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 37-IMP MicroCAT; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Drift velocity; eddy; Flag, buoy; FRAM; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; Gear identification number; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; mesoscale; mesoscale eddy; MIDO; MOSAiC; MOSAIC_PO; MOSAiC20192020; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Multidisciplinary Ice-based Distributed Observatory; Ocean CTD buoy; oceanographic time series; oceanography; OCTDB; Polarstern; Pressure, water; PS122/1_1-150, 2019O3; PS122/4; PS122/4_43-149; PSS-78, salinity scale; Quality flag, conductivity; Quality flag, salinity; Quality flag, water depth; Quality flag, water pressure; Quality flag, water temperature; Quality Flag Scheme for the Exchange of Oceanographic and Marine Meteorological Data; Salinity; see comment; See description in dataset comment; Submerged; Temperature, air; Temperature, water; Transpolar Drift  (1)
  • 2019S84; AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_104; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; buoy; BUOY_SNOW; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Polarstern; Pressure, atmospheric; PS122/1_1-147, 2019S84; PS122/4; PS122/4_43-164; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; Snow buoy; snow depth; Snow height; Temperature, air; Temperature, technical  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-06-26
    Description: CTD buoy 2019O3 was deployed in the MOSAiC Distributed Network in the Northern Laptev Sea in early October 2019 as part of a set of eight identical ice-tethered buoy systems, each consisting of 5 Seabird SBE37IMP Microcat CTDs mounted along an inductive modem tether at depths of 10, 20, 50, 75 and 100m. The CTDs were recording oceanographic data internally at 2-minute intervals. The surface unit of the buoy prompted the instruments for an additional measurement every 10 minutes, which was then transmitted to a base station via iridium along with GPS position and time, as well as surface temperature. After 301 days of drift through the Central Arctic Ocean, 2019O3 was recovered in August 2020, and the internally recorded data from the CTDs were secured. The 10-minute buoy data and 2-minute CTD data were co-processed and merged into a combined product. A buoy flag indicates whether a measurement was taken by the buoy (1) or was recorded by the CTD itself (0). The data were quality controlled by means of outlier detection using global limits, moving average filters and manual inspection. The dataset was carefully checked for inconsistencies, especially in the salinity. Where appropriate, parameters were modified to enhance the quality. A (slightly modified) quality flagging scheme was applied according to the Ocean Data Standards Volume 3 (UNESCO 2013), where 1 = Good, 2 = Good (Modified), 3 = Questionable, 4 = Bad, 9 = no data. Finally, the data were validated against independent measurements. Details are available in the data paper indicted below.
    Keywords: 2019O3; AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_114; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; buoy; calculated from pressure and latitude; Conductivity; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 37-IMP MicroCAT; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Drift velocity; eddy; Flag, buoy; FRAM; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; Gear identification number; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; mesoscale; mesoscale eddy; MIDO; MOSAiC; MOSAIC_PO; MOSAiC20192020; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Multidisciplinary Ice-based Distributed Observatory; Ocean CTD buoy; oceanographic time series; oceanography; OCTDB; Polarstern; Pressure, water; PS122/1_1-150, 2019O3; PS122/4; PS122/4_43-149; PSS-78, salinity scale; Quality flag, conductivity; Quality flag, salinity; Quality flag, water depth; Quality flag, water pressure; Quality flag, water temperature; Quality Flag Scheme for the Exchange of Oceanographic and Marine Meteorological Data; Salinity; see comment; See description in dataset comment; Submerged; Temperature, air; Temperature, water; Transpolar Drift
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14995581 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-06-26
    Description: Snow height was measured by the Snow Buoy 2019S84, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes the evolution of snow height as a function of place and time between 07 Oct 2019 and 27 May 2020 in sample intervals of 1 hour. The Snow Buoy consists of four independent sonar measurements representing the area (approx. 10 m**2) around the buoy. The buoy was installed on pack ice. In addition to snow height, geographic position (GPS), barometric pressure, air temperature, and ice surface temperature were measured. Negative values of snow height occur if surface ablation continues into the sea ice. Thus, these measurements describe the position of the sea ice surface relative to the original snow-ice interface. Differences between single sensors indicate small-scale variability of the snow pack around the buoy. The data set has been processed, including the removal of obvious inconsistencies (missing values). Records without any snow height may still be used for sea ice drift and meteorological analyses.
    Keywords: 2019S84; AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_104; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; buoy; BUOY_SNOW; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Polarstern; Pressure, atmospheric; PS122/1_1-147, 2019S84; PS122/4; PS122/4_43-164; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; Snow buoy; snow depth; Snow height; Temperature, air; Temperature, technical
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 10252 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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