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  • Ocean Drilling Program; ODP  (2)
  • 104-642B; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg104; Norwegian Sea  (1)
  • 114-704A; 114-704B; 161-978A; 165-999A; 184-1143A; 184-1143B; 184-1143C; 184-1148A; 184-1148B; 22-214; 306-U1313B; 306-U1313C; Age; Alboran Sea; alkenone SST; benthic and planktonic foraminifers; Caribbean Sea; d18O of planktic foraminifera; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Exp306; Extracted from PlioVAR KM5c SST Database; Foraminifera, planktic δ18O; foraminifera oxygen isotopes; From literature; Glomar Challenger; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Joides Resolution; Leg114; Leg161; Leg165; Leg184; Leg22; Literature search; Mg/Ca-based sea surface temperature; North Atlantic Climate 2; Northern Hemisphere glaciation; PAGES_PlioVAR; Pleistocene; Pliocene; PlioVAR - Pliocene climate variability over glacial-interglacial timescales; Reference/source; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Site; South Atlantic Ocean; South China Sea; Species, unique identification; Uniform resource locator/link to raw data file; Uniform resource locator/link to reference  (1)
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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bachem, Paul E; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; De Schepper, Stijn; McClymont, Erin L (2017): Highly variable Pliocene sea surface conditions in the Norwegian Sea. Climate of the Past, 13, 1153-1168, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1153-2017
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: The Pliocene was a time of global warmth with small sporadic glaciations, which transitioned towards the larger-scale Pleistocene glacial–interglacial variability. Here, we present high-resolution records of sea surface temperature (SST) and ice-rafted debris (IRD) in the Norwegian Sea from 5.32 to 3.14 Ma, providing evidence that the Pliocene surface conditions of the Norwegian Sea underwent a series of transitions in response to orbital forcing and gateway changes. Average SSTs are 2 °C above the regional Holocene mean, with notable variability on millennial to orbital timescales. Both gradual changes and threshold effects are proposed for the progression of regional climate towards the Late Pliocene intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciation. Cooling from 4.5 to 4.3 Ma may be linked to the onset of poleward flow through the Bering Strait. This cooling was further intensified by a period of cool summers due to weak obliquity forcing. A 7 °C warming of the Norwegian Sea at 4.0 Ma suggests a major increase in northward heat transport from the North Atlantic, leading to an enhanced zonal SST gradient in the Nordic Seas, which may be linked to the expansion of sea ice in the Arctic and Nordic Seas. A warm Norwegian Sea and enhanced zonal temperature gradient between 4.0 and 3.6 Ma may have been a priming factor for increased glaciation around the Nordic Seas due to enhanced evaporation and precipitation at high northern latitudes.
    Keywords: 104-642B; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg104; Norwegian Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Clotten, Caroline; Stein, Ruediger; Fahl, Kirsten; De Schepper, Stijn (2018): Seasonal sea ice cover during the warm Pliocene: Evidence from the Iceland Sea (ODP Site 907). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 481, 61-72, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.10.011
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: Sea ice is a critical component in the Arctic and global climate system, yet little is known about its extent and variability during past warm intervals, such as the Pliocene (5.33-2.58 Ma). Here, we present the first multi-proxy (IP25, sterols, alkenones, palynology) sea ice reconstructions for the Late Pliocene Iceland Sea (ODP Site 907). Our interpretation of a seasonal sea ice cover with occasional ice-free intervals between 3.50-3.00 Ma is supported by reconstructed alkenone-based summer sea surface temperatures. As evidenced from brassicasterol and dinosterol, primary productivity was low between 3.50 and 3.00 Ma and the site experienced generally oligotrophic conditions. The East Greenland Current (and East Icelandic Current) may have transported sea ice into the Iceland Sea and/or brought cooler and fresher waters favoring local sea ice formation. Between 3.00 and 2.40 Ma, the Iceland Sea is mainly sea ice-free, but seasonal sea ice occurred between 2.81 and 2.74 Ma. Sea ice extending into the Iceland Sea at this time may have acted as a positive feedback for the build-up of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS), which underwent a major expansion ~2.75 Ma. Thereafter, most likely a stable sea ice edge developed close to Greenland, possibly changing together with the expansion and retreat of the GIS and affecting the productivity in the Iceland Sea.
    Keywords: Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Clotten, Caroline; Stein, Ruediger; Fahl, Kirsten; Schreck, Michael; Risebrobakken, Bjørg; De Schepper, Stijn (2019): On the causes of Arctic sea ice in the warm Early Pliocene. Scientific Reports, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-37047-y
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: This dataset consists of organic biomarkers used to reconstruct the sea surface temperature and sea ice conditions in the Pliocene Nordic Seas. Specifically, it includes alkenone, IP25 and sterol data from the Pliocene of two Ocean Drilling Program sites, ODP Site 907 in the Iceland Sea and ODP Site 911 on the Yermak Plateau (Arctic Ocean).
    Keywords: Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Keywords: 114-704A; 114-704B; 161-978A; 165-999A; 184-1143A; 184-1143B; 184-1143C; 184-1148A; 184-1148B; 22-214; 306-U1313B; 306-U1313C; Age; Alboran Sea; alkenone SST; benthic and planktonic foraminifers; Caribbean Sea; d18O of planktic foraminifera; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Event label; Exp306; Extracted from PlioVAR KM5c SST Database; Foraminifera, planktic δ18O; foraminifera oxygen isotopes; From literature; Glomar Challenger; Indian Ocean//RIDGE; Joides Resolution; Leg114; Leg161; Leg165; Leg184; Leg22; Literature search; Mg/Ca-based sea surface temperature; North Atlantic Climate 2; Northern Hemisphere glaciation; PAGES_PlioVAR; Pleistocene; Pliocene; PlioVAR - Pliocene climate variability over glacial-interglacial timescales; Reference/source; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Site; South Atlantic Ocean; South China Sea; Species, unique identification; Uniform resource locator/link to raw data file; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 35788 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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