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  • 08995002-SC11; Barium; Boron; Calcium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge; DRG; File name; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Sample ID; San Clemente Basin, Pacific ocean; Strontium; Tin; Titanium; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Vanadium; X-ray microanalyzer analysis (XMA); Ytterbium; Zirconium  (1)
  • Acid soluble, total; ALB-13; ALB-2; Albatross (1882-1921); Albatross1899-1900; Albatross1904-1905; ALBTR-13; ALBTR-2; ALBTR-4711; ALBTR-4721; Barium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DNWB0ABD; DOWNWIND-B1; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; DRG; DWBD4; DWHD72; Event label; Horizon; Identification; Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Manganese; Molybdenum; Nickel; Niobium; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northern_Holiday; North-West Pacific Ocean; NTHL02HO-010PH; NTHL-10; Optical spectrographic analysis; Pacific Ocean; Reducible total; Residual; Scandium; Spencer F. Baird; Strontium; Thorium; Titanium; Wired profile sonde; WP; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium  (1)
Document type
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    (Table 19, page 199) Minor constituents of one of the San Clemente iron concretions and its metallic core (1958)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Goldberg, Edward D; Arrhenius, Gustaf (1958): Chemistry of Pacific pelagic sediments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 13(2-3), 153-212, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(58)90046-2
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The chemical and mineralogical composition of pelagic sediments from the East Pacific Ocean has been determined with the aim of defining the ultimate sources and the mechanisms of formation of the solid phases. The distribution of elements between sea-water, the pore solution and the various solid components of the sediments permits interpretations of the variations in time and space of the gross chemical composition of pelagic clays. For example, manganese, present in sea-water in a divalent form, is apparently oxidized at the sediment-water interface to tetravalent species which subsequently become a part of the group of ferromanganese oxide minerals which are found in the marine environment. It is suggested the rate of manganese accumulation in sediments is some function of the length of time the sediment surface is in contact with sea-water. The contribution of chemical species from the different geospheres is considered. The quantitative importance of pelagic clays in the major sedimentary cycle is studied on the basis of the distribution of the weathered igneous rock products between continental and pelagic deposits and sea-water. These analyses of a wide variety of pelagic clays allow a reformulation of the geochemical balance and it is concluded that pelagic clays account for approximately 13 per cent of the total mass of sediments produced over geologic time.
    Keywords: 08995002-SC11; Barium; Boron; Calcium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge; DRG; File name; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Sample ID; San Clemente Basin, Pacific ocean; Strontium; Tin; Titanium; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Vanadium; X-ray microanalyzer analysis (XMA); Ytterbium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    (Table II, page 668-669) Distribution of elements between minerals soluble in 1M Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (Reducible); in 1m HCL (Acid-soluble) and in the insoluble residue of manganese nodules (1963)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Arrhenius, Gustaf (1963): Pelagic sediments. In: Hill, M.N. (Ed.) The Earth Beneath the Sea, History, The Sea - Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas, Wiley J, New York, U.S.A., 3, 655-727, hdl:10013/epic.46253.d001
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Attempts to classify pelagic sediments have been based either on appearance and composition, or on the ultimate origin of the components. In particular it appears feasible to distinguish minerals which crystallized in sea-water from those which formed in magmas, in hydrothermal solution, or by weathering under acidic conditions. It is the case of iron and manganese oxide mineral aggregates which constitute one of the major types of rock encountered on the ocean floor; according to Menard (unpublished) about 10% of the pelagic area of the Pacific is covered by such nodules. The nodules consist of intimately intergrown crystallites of different minerals among those identified, besides detrital minerals and organic matter, are opal, goethite, rutile, anatase, barite, nontronite, and at least three manganese oxide minerals of major importance. Arrhenius and Korkisch (1959) have attempted to separate from each other the different minerals constituting the nodules, in order to establish the details of their structure and the localization of the heavy metal ions. The results demonstrate (Table II) that copper and nickel are concentrated in the manganese oxide phases concentrated in the reducible fraction. Cobalt, part of the nickel and most of the chromium are distributed between these and the acid-soluble group of the non-manganese minerals, dominated by goethite and disordered FeOOH.
    Keywords: Acid soluble, total; ALB-13; ALB-2; Albatross (1882-1921); Albatross1899-1900; Albatross1904-1905; ALBTR-13; ALBTR-2; ALBTR-4711; ALBTR-4721; Barium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DNWB0ABD; DOWNWIND-B1; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; DRG; DWBD4; DWHD72; Event label; Horizon; Identification; Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Manganese; Molybdenum; Nickel; Niobium; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northern_Holiday; North-West Pacific Ocean; NTHL02HO-010PH; NTHL-10; Optical spectrographic analysis; Pacific Ocean; Reducible total; Residual; Scandium; Spencer F. Baird; Strontium; Thorium; Titanium; Wired profile sonde; WP; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 386 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    DATA PANGAEA
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