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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Albano Lake is the deepest volcanic lake in Italy (−167 m) and fills the youngest maar of the quiescent Colli Albani volcano. The lake has undergone significant level changes and lahar generating overflows occurred about 5800 yrs B.P. and likely in 398 b.C., when Romans excavated a tunnel drain through the maar wall. Hazardous lake rollovers and CO2 release are still possible because the Albano volcano shows active ground deformation, gas emission and periodic seismic swarms. On November 2005, the first high resolution bathymetric survey of the Albano Lake was performed. Here we present the results provided by a Digital Elevation Model and 2-D and 3-D images of the crater lake floor, which is made by coalescent and partly overlapping craters and wide flat surfaces separated by some evident scarps. Submerged shorelines are identified at depths between −20 m and −41 m and indicate the occurrence of significant lake level changes, likely between 7.1 and 4.1 ka. The current lake volume is ~447.5×106 m3 and the total quantity of dissolved CO2 is 6850 t estimated by chemical analyses of samples collected on May 2006. A decrease of nearly one order of magnitude of the CO2 dissolved in the lake water below −120 m, observed from December 1997 to May 2006 (from 4190 to 465 t respectively), has been attributed to lake water overturn. The observed oscillations of the dissolved CO2 concentrations justify the efforts of monitoring the chemical and physical characteristics of the lake. At present the quantity of dissolved CO2 is very far from saturation and Nyostype events cannot presently occur.
    Description: DPC-INGV Project V3_1
    Description: Published
    Description: 258–268
    Description: 1.2. TTC - Sorveglianza geochimica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: 1.3. TTC - Sorveglianza geodetica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Albano maar ; lake bathymetry ; geochemistry ; crater lake hazard ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.05. Gases ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.04. Chemical and biological::03.04.06. Hydrothermal systems ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.06. Volcano monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Between November 2nd and 3rd 2002 a shallow submarine gas eruption occurred in the area between Lisca Bianca, Bottaro and Lisca Nera islets located about 2.5 km from Panarea Island, in the Aeolian volcanic archipelago, Southern Italy. To estimate the current crustal deformation of this active volcanic area and to evaluate its volcanic hazard, a local GPS network was set up and repeatedly surveyed in the time span December 2002 - October 2005, with the aim to monitor the evolution of the crustal deformation related with the exhalative crisis. The local GPS network consists in 11 GPS stations located in the Panarea archipelago. First results show vertical movements and an active strain, up to 20x 10-6 across the islets. Strain axes display NNW-SSE extension and ENE-WSW compression. We interpret these data as relative to the deflation of the area, after the exhalative crisis, along existing tectonic structures. Present day observation of the exhalative field confirm that the gas emission migrated from NE to NW oriented fractures, in agreement with the strain tensor changes with time, estimated through GPS data.
    Description: This work has been funded by Italian Dipartimento della Protezione Civile.
    Description: In press
    Description: 1.3. TTC - Sorveglianza geodetica delle aree vulcaniche attive
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: open
    Keywords: GPS,Aeolian arc, Panarea, gas eruption ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.04. Ground motion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.08. Volcanic arcs
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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