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  • 1
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 81, No. 4_Supplement ( 2021-02-15), p. PD12-07-PD12-07
    Abstract: BackgroundBreast cancer survivors who taking tamoxifen as adjuvant therapy have been reported to have more endometrial lesions. According to guidelines, a gynecological assessment is recommended for postmenopausal women, but there is no mention of premenopausal women. The purpose of this study is to compare the risk of endometrial cancer by age at diagnosis, and to investigate frequencies of gynecological exam in breast cancer patients taking tamoxifen in South Korea. MethodsA nationwide retrospective cohort study was conducted using South Korea Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service claims data. Between 2010 and 2015, a total of 60,545 (mean follow-up, 66.0 months) newly diagnosed female breast cancer survivors were included. Endometrial evaluation and Dilatation & Curettage (D & C) proportion were analyzed by age at diagnosis. The incidence of endometrial cancer and benign lesions were calculated as incident cases per person-year and analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method. ResultsThe 26,374 patients who taking tamoxifen were divided into four groups by age at diagnosis. The incidence rate of endometrial cancer per 1,000 person-years was 1.13 and 1.45 for age range 50-59 and over 60 and 0.62 and 0.82 for in age under 40 and range 40-49. However, D & C proportion did not all differ from 10 to 11% in each subgroup. ConclusionsThis nationwide cohort study showed that the risk of endometrial cancer in premenopausal breast cancer women taking tamoxifen was lower than that of postmenopausal women. However, the invasive diagnostic procedure such as aspiration, biopsy, polypectomy and D & C was proceeding at a level that makes no difference with those in postmenopausal women. Citation Format: Soojeong Choi, Jae ho Jeong, Jinhong Jung, Young Jae Lee, Jong Won Lee, Beom Seok Ko, Byung Ho Son, Sei Hyun Ahn, Yura Lee, Hee jeong Kim, Il Yong Chung. Incidences of endometrial events and frequencies of endometrial invasive diagnostic procedures in breast cancer survivors on tamoxifen: A nationwide study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; 2020 Dec 8-11; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PD12-07.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 2
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    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2015
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 75, No. 15_Supplement ( 2015-08-01), p. 4221-4221
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 75, No. 15_Supplement ( 2015-08-01), p. 4221-4221
    Abstract: The treatment failure of glioblastoma (GBM) is thought to be the presence of refractory cancer cells. It has been suggested that deprivation of tumor bioenergetics by inhibition of multiple energy pathways could be an effective new therapeutic approach for various human tumors. However, the effectiveness of this idea has not been evaluated in GBM tumorspher (TS) model. We hypothesized that the dual inhibition of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation could suppress GBM TS effectively. We evaluate the effect of 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG), metformin alone, and their combination in the comparison of temozolomide. The viability of GBM TS was tested in different conditions, and protein expression related to adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway were examined. The influence of combination treatment on cytotoxicity, stemness and invasion properties of GBM TSs were evaluated with sphere formation assay and 3-demensional culture system. Glucose metabolism was checked with 18fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scan. Microarray was performed and its results were analyzed with gene set enrichment analysis. Lastly, animal experiment was performed with mouse orthotopic xenograft model in different conditions. Viability of GBM TS were not decreased by any single or combination treatments of 2-DG and metformin. However, mTOR-related proteins were down-regulated with AMPK-independent manner. Sphere was not formed with 2DG, metformin combination treatment and the proteins related to stemness were less expressed as well. Invasion capacity of GBM TS was dramatically inhibited by combination treatment in the 3D invasion model assay. PET scan showed the radioactivity of 18FDG uptake was decreased in the TS which was treated by combination drugs. Transcriptome assay with gene set enrichment analysis showed several genes related to extracellular matrix and adhesion, cellular metabolism were turned off or turned on after combination treatment. Combination of 2-DG and metformin showed survival benefit, and the examination of their autopsied brain revealed decreased invasion of GBM TS. The combination of 2-DG and metformin did not show cytotoxicity for GBM TS. But, dual inhibition (2DG and metformin) effectively decreased the stemness and invasion capacity of GBM TS, and showed potential survival benefit in mouse orthotopic xenograft model experiment. We believe this dural inhibition (2DG and metformin) would be helpful in the treatment of GBM patients by targeting GBM TS. Citation Format: Eui Hyun Kim, Ji-Hyun Lee, Yoonjee Oh, Jin-Kyoung Shim, Jun Jeong Choi, Jong Hee Chang, Sun Ho Kim, Jae-Ho Choeng, Pilnam Kim, Seok-Gu Kang. Inhibition of glioblastoma tumorsphere by combination of 2-deoxyglucose and metformin. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 4221. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-4221
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 78, No. 13_Supplement ( 2018-07-01), p. 1037-1037
    Abstract: Background: Recent cancer research is focused on precision medicine with the advent of next generation sequencing (NGS) technology and patient tumor derived model systems. Here, we present molecular characteristics of gastric cancer patient derived xenograft (PDX) models and explore the potential of molecularly defined PDX model based drug development. Materials and Methods: We generated PDX models from patient tumors with advanced gastric cancer. The genomic alterations of tumors were profiled by whole exome sequencing (WES), RNA sequencing (RNAseq), targeted sequencing, in-situ hybridization (ISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Further, we developed overcoming strategy of chemotherapy resistance mechanism by combination of signaling pathway inhibitor and standard chemotherapy regimen in “N-of-1” PDX trial. Results: Thirty-five PDX models were successfully established and categorized into four subgroups of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Asian Cancer Research Group (ACRG) classifications: EBV (2.9%), MSI (20.6%), GS (23.5%) and CIN (52.9%) subtypes by TCGA while MSI type (11.4%), MSS/EMT type (17.1%), MSS/TP53+ (31.4%) and MSS/TP53- type (40.0%) by ACRG. In the protein levels by IHC, there were 21 cases (60.0%) of any RTK proteins overexpression; nine of HER2 (25.7%), 14 of EGFR (40.0%), and 16 of c-MET (45.7%). Five tumors (14.3%) were related to PTEN loss and 22 tumors (62.9%) showed p53 overexpression or null. Targeted sequencing identified that ERBB2 (25.7%), KRAS (11.4%), and CCND1 (11.4%) were found frequently amplified gene while PIK3CA (11.4%) and CTNNB1 (8.6%) were found most mutated genes. N-of-1 PDX trial demonstrated that the response to FOLFOX in PDX tumor was concordant with that of corresponding patient. In FOLFOX resistant tumors, multiple signaling pathways were up-regulated and inhibition of these signaling pathways was regressed tumor growth. Conclusions: The utilization of molecularly catalogued gastric cancer PDX models will guide precision medicine for cancer therapy and be a useful tool for drug development and repurposing. Citation Format: Jae Eun Lee, Yoon Young Choi, Ju Yeon Lim, Su-Jin Shin, Gunho Lee, Eun Young Kim, Taeil Son, Hyoung-Il Kim, Woo Jin Hyung, Sung Hoon Noh, Hyunki Kim, Minkyu Jung, Sangwoo Kim, Soonmyung Paik, Jae-Ho Cheong. Comprehensive molecular profiles of gastric cancer patient derived xenograft (PDX) models and its implication in precision cancer medicine [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1037.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 4
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 13_Supplement ( 2019-07-01), p. 4157-4157
    Abstract: Purpose: The incidence of multiple primary cancers has increased as survival of cancer patients has improved. The most common type of multiple primary cancers is the combination of stomach and colon cancer in Korea. Patients affected by two primary cancers at early age would be mainly related to their own genetic risk, however, germline variant of patients with double primary cancer have not been well evaluated. Methods: Patient who is with pathologically confirmed cancers in both stomach and colon in Severance hospital between January, 2000 and December, 2016 were enrolled in this study. The patients were classified into two groups: early-age group was defined as both cancers were diagnosed before 55-years, and others were considered as late-age group. The overall early-age group (n=19) and randomly selected a fourth of late-age group (n=36) were enrolled in this study. The DNA was extracted from an archived formalin fixed paraffin embedded normal mucosa that was retrospectively reviewed. Target sequencing analysis focused on 65 genes that are known to be related to hereditary cancer was conducted. The characteristics of both cancers and family history were also evaluated. Results: Overall 11 pathogenic/likely pathogenic germline variants (PGVs) were detected in nine patients (16.4%, 9/55, MLH1 [n=7], BLM [n=1] , BRCA1 [n=1], MSH6 [n=1] , and MSH2 [n=1]). The incidence of PGVs was 36.8% (7/19) and 5.6% (2/36) in early and late-age group, respectively (p & lt;0.001). The early-age (Odds ratio[OR]: 9.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] : 1.81-54.49, p=0.008), Amsterdam_II criteria (OR: 24.29, 95% CI: 2.45-241.36, p=0.006), multiple lesions either gastric and colon cancer (OR: 13.13, 95% CI: 2.48-69.55, p=0.002) and mucinous/poorly differentiated histology of colon cancer (OR: 10.75, 95% CI: 1.48-78.06, p=0.019) were significant risk factors of PGVs in patients with double primary cancer at stomach and colon. Conclusions: The Lynch syndrome related PGVs were identified in patients with double primary cancer at stomach and colon. Patients with double primary cancers at stomach and colon related to early age, multiple lesions, family history especially Amsterdam_II criteria, and poorly differentiated histology of colon cancer would be good candidate for genetic evaluation. Citation Format: Yoon Young Choi, Ji Soo Park, Seung-Tae Lee, Su-Jin Shin, Jae Eun Lee, Jeong-Hyeon Jo, Eun Ji Nam, Taeil Son, Hyoung-Il Kim, Woo Jin Hyung, Sung Hoon Noh, Jae-Ho Cheong. Idenitificaiton of pathogenic germline variants of patients with double primary cancer of stomach and colon [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4157.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 5
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    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2018
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 78, No. 13_Supplement ( 2018-07-01), p. 2650-2650
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 78, No. 13_Supplement ( 2018-07-01), p. 2650-2650
    Abstract: Purpose: The role of microsatellite instability is well established in advanced gastric cancer. However, its clinical implication has not been well addressed in early gastric cancer. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical characteristics of microsatellite instability in early gastric cancer. Methods: Patients who underwent gastrectomy with curative intent in Severance hospital from January, 2005 to December, 2010 and diagnosed as early gastric cancer (pT1a/b) were enrolled in this study. Remnant gastric cancer and patients who received chemotherapy before operation were excluded. Microsatellite instability status was evaluated by two mononucleotide repeat markers (BAT25 and BAT26) and three dinucleotide repeat markers (D5S346, D2S123, and D17S250) and instability in two or more markers was defined as miscrosatellite instability high (MSI-H), otherwise classified as microsatellite stable (MSS). Results: Of 1156 tumors that included the final analysis, 85 (7.4%) were MSI-H. MSI-H cancer was related to frequent female gender (54.1% vs. 32.8%, p & lt;0.001), older age (63.4 ± 10.65 vs. 56.7 ± 11.50, p & lt;0.001), lower body (81.2% vs. 59.7%, p=0.002), intestinal histology (63.5% vs. 48.2%, p=0.005), lympho-vascular invasion (25.9% vs. 13.3%, p=0.001), submucosal invasion (63.5% vs. 48.3%, p=0.007), and trend of lymph node metastasis (17.6% vs. 10.8%, p=0.056) compared to MSS type. Lymph node metastasis and lymph-vascular invasion was not differed by MSI status in mucosal gastric cancer (3.2% vs. 2.3%, p=0.755 and 3.2% vs. 2.3%, p=0.755, respectively). In sumbucosal gastric cancer, however, lympho-vascular invasion was frequently observed in MSI-H tumor (38.9% vs. 25.0%, p=0.027) but there was no difference in lymph node metastasis (25.9% vs. 19.9%, p=0.298). When we compared the disease free survival by MSI status, the prognosis of MSI-H tumor was similar compared to that of MSS tumor (log-rank test p=0.797, adjusted Hazard ratio of MSI-H by age, sex, pTstage and number of metastatic LNs: 0.932 [95% confidence interval: 0.423-2.054, p=0.861]). Conclusions: MSI status could not be a useful biomarker in early gastric cancer to predict prognosis of it. However, frequent lympho-vascular invasion of MSI-H early gastric cancer would be a warning that careful patient's selection for endoscopic treatment or limited lymph node dissection for surgery is necessary. Citation Format: Yoon Young Choi, Dong Gyu Kim, Taeil Son, Hyoung-Il Kim, Jae-Ho Cheong, Woo Jin Hyung, Sung Hoon Noh. Clinical implication of microsatellite instability in early gastric cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 2650.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 6
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    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2018
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 78, No. 13_Supplement ( 2018-07-01), p. 4692-4692
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 78, No. 13_Supplement ( 2018-07-01), p. 4692-4692
    Abstract: Introduction: MSI-high (MSI-H) colorectal cancer is known to be associated with increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and good prognosis. In gastric cancer, however, MSI status has rarely been evaluated in accordance with TILs. The objectives of our study were to clarify the relationships between MSI status and antitumor host immune response and to identify the impact of these factors on the prognosis of gastric cancer. Methods: We evaluated 345 patients with gastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy with MSI typing. The numbers of TILs in tumor center was counted after immunohistochemical staining with anti-CD3, CD4, CD8, Foxp3, and granzyme B to quantify the subset of TILs. To evaluate systemic immune response, differential white blood cell count and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were obtained. Results: Of the 345 patients, 57 were MSI-H and 288 were non-MSI-H groups. MSI-H tumors carried significantly higher numbers of CD8+ T-cells, Foxp3+ T-cells, GZB+ T cells and higher ratio of Foxp3/CD4 and GZB/CD8. The prognostic effect of TILs was different in MSI-H and non-MSI-H groups. All subsets of TILs were not significant prognostic factor for recurrent-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in MSI-H group. However, in non-MSI-H group, multivariate analysis showed that stage, PNI and CD4+ T cells was independent prognostic factor for RFS; on the other hand, stage, PNI and ratio of Foxp3/CD4 was independent prognostic factor for OS. Conclusions: The number of subset of TILs and the prognostic influence of systemic and local immune response were different between MSI-H and non-MSI-H tumors. The immunogenicity caused by microsatellite instability and subsequent host immune response is associated with cancer progression and patient prognosis of gastric cancer. Citation Format: Hyoung-Il Kim, Su-Jin Shin, Sang Yong Kim, Yoon Young Choi, Taeil Son, Jae-Ho Cheong, Woo Jin Hyung, Sung Hoon Noh. High density of cytotoxic and regulatory T-lymphocytes in gastric cancers with microsatellite instability [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4692.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 7
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 79, No. 13_Supplement ( 2019-07-01), p. 1442-1442
    Abstract: Introduction: Despite advances in treatment, gastric cancer (GC) remains among the most fatal malignancies. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is overexpressed and associated with various cancers, including GC. We developed a third-generation chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting ICAM-1 (ICAM-1-CAR) and investigated ICAM-1 as a immunotherapeutic target for CAR T therapy in GC. Methods: We investigated ICAM-1 expression in tissues of curatively resected GC patients (n=134) by immunohistochemical staining to determine its prognostic value. Effector to target assays were performed with ICAM-1-CAR T cells co-cultured with 8 GC cell lines with varying levels of ICAM-1 expression to investigate specific target cell death. We created a firefly luciferase-expressing human GC model in mice to measure tumor growth and killing by whole body bioluminescence imaging. To find the best treatment route and optimal dose of T cells in GC mice model, ICAM-1-CAR was injected via tail vein and intraperitoneal administration (IP) at two different doses, i.e., low dose (1 million CAR T) and high dose (10 million live T cells). Results: The ICAM-1 expression was higher in advanced stages (22.2% in stage II vs. 48.8% in stage III, p=0.002) and the patients with high ICAM-1 expression showed significantly poor survival (disease free survival, hazard ration [HR], 4.55, p & lt;0.001; overall survival, HR, 3.89, p & lt;0.001). The efficacy of ICAM-1-CAR T cells in vitro showed a strong correlation with the level of ICAM-1 expression in target cells, i.e., faster killing of GC with higher ICAM-1 expression. ICAM-1-CART facilitated regression of tumor in MKN-28 xenograft IP model. Additionally, the efficacy of ICAM-1-CAR was more prominent in mice treated with high dose of T cell and IP route. Compared to no treatment, ICAM-1CAR via IP led to tumor reduction that persisted for over 80 days and significantly improved survival without toxicity (p=0.049). Conclusion: ICAM-1 specific CAR T cells demonstrated significant therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo against preclinical GC models. ICAM-1-CAR T cells may be developed into a promising treatment strategy for patients with ICAM-1 positive GC cancers. Citation Format: Minkyu Jung, Marjan Zaman, Ygindra Vedvyas, Xianglan Zhang, Jaclyn E. McCloskey, Yanping Yang, Irene M. Min, Raza Zamegar, Yoon Young Choi, Jae-Ho Cheong, Sung Hoon Noh, Sun Young Rha, Hyun Cheol Chung, Moonsoo M. Jin. Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy targeting ICAM-1 in gastric cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1442.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 8
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    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2011
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 71, No. 24 ( 2011-12-15), p. 7442-7451
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 71, No. 24 ( 2011-12-15), p. 7442-7451
    Abstract: Dendritic cells (DC) present α-galactosylceramide (αGalCer) to invariant T-cell receptor–expressing natural killer T cells (iNKT) activating these cells to secrete a variety of cytokines, which in turn results in DC maturation and activation of other cell types, including NK cells, B cells, and conventional T cells. In this study, we showed that αGalCer-pulsing of antigen-activated CD8 T cells before adoptive transfer to tumor-bearing mice caused a marked increase in donor T-cell proliferation, precursor frequency, and cytotoxic lymphocyte activity. This effect was interleukin (IL)-2 dependent and involved both natural killer T cells (NKT) and DCs, as mice lacking IL-2, NKTs, and DCs lacked any enhanced response to adoptively transferred αGalCer-loaded CD8 T cells. iNKT activation was mediated by transfer of αGalCer from the cell membrane of the donor CD8 T cells onto the αGalCer receptor CD1d which is present on host DCs. αGalCer transfer was increased by prior activation of the donor CD8 T cells and required AP-2–mediated endocytosis by host DCs. In addition, host iNKT cell activation led to strong IL-2 synthesis, thereby increasing expansion and differentiation of donor CD8 T cells. Transfer of these cells led to improved therapeutic efficacy against established solid tumors in mice. Thus, our findings illustrate how αGalCer loading of CD8 T cells after antigen activation in vitro may leverage the therapeutic potential of adoptive T-cell therapies. Cancer Res; 71(24); 7442–51. ©2011 AACR.
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2011
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  • 9
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 81, No. 4_Supplement ( 2021-02-15), p. PS11-39-PS11-39
    Abstract: Background: Prognosis of patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has been revolutionized with the development of dual antibodies targeting HER-2 and antibody-drug conjugate, but resistance to anti-HER-2 therapy is inevitable ultimately. PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway aberration is known to be one of the resistance mechanisms. This randomized phase 2 pilot study evaluated safety and efficacy of Herzuma® (trastuzumab biosimilar) plus Gedatolisib (dual PI3K/mTORC inhibitor) in patients with HER-2 positive MBC who progressed after multiple lines of therapy. Methods: Patients with HER-2 positive MBC with known PIK3CA pathologic mutation or amplification whose disease progressed after more than two HER-2 directed therapy were enrolled in the study. They received Herzuma® (8mg/kg IV for 1st cycle loading dose, and then 6mg/kg IV every 3 weeks) plus Gedatolisib (180mg on D1, 8, 15 of every 21 days). We evaluated efficacy of the combination treatment as interim analysis. The data cutoff of this interim analysis was Aug 4, 2020. Results: As a pilot study, 15 patients were enrolled and followed for a median of 2.3 months. At data cutoff, 11 patients were eligible for response assessment. All patients were confirmed to have pathologic PIK3CA aberrations: H1047R, H1047L, E542Q, E542K, E453K, N345K, and PIK3CA amplification. Five patients reached partial response (PR) as their best response, three were stable disease (SD), and three had progressive disease (PD). All patients who have reached PR remain on investigational treatment at the data cutoff point, and the longest one is on treatment for 7.8 months. One of the SD patients ended treatment due to disease progression, and the other two have been undergoing treatment. Overall, response rate was 45.5% and disease control rate was 72.7%. No fatal adverse events related to trial medication were reported. Conclusion: In this phase 2 pilot study, Trastuzumab biosimilar plus Gedatolisib presented 45.5% of response rate with manageable toxicity in patients with HER-2 positive MBC with PIK3CA aberration. Clinical trial information: NCT03698383 Acknowledgement: this research was supported by a grant of the Korea Health Technology R & D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (Grant number: HI17C2206). Citation Format: Ju Won Kim, Hee Kyung Ahn, Jong Gwon Choi, Yee Soo Chae, Gyeong Won Lee, Keon Uk Park, Eun Mi Lee, Sung Hoon Sim, Jee Hyun Kim, Yeon Hee Park, Mi So Kim, Jin Hyun Park, Jeong Eun Kim, Han Jo Kim, Mi Sun Ahn, So Yeon Oh, Min Hwan Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Kyoung Eun Lee, Myoung Joo Kang, Jae Ho Byun, Joo young Ha, Jung Hye Kwon, Joo Young Jung, Su Ee Lee, In Hae Park, Kyong Hwa Park. Phase II pilot study of trastuzumab biosimilar (herzuma®) plus gedatolisib in patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer who progressed after 2 or more HER-2 directed chemotherapy [KM-10A/KCSG18-13 interim analysis] [abstract] . In: Proceedings of the 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; 2020 Dec 8-11; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PS11-39.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 10
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    American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) ; 2014
    In:  Cancer Research Vol. 74, No. 19_Supplement ( 2014-10-01), p. 2202-2202
    In: Cancer Research, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), Vol. 74, No. 19_Supplement ( 2014-10-01), p. 2202-2202
    Abstract: Colorectal cancer is a heterogeneous disorder than arises via multiple distinct pathways, from tubular adenomas (TAs) and serrated polyps (SPs), which are clinically, morphologically, and molecularly different. We examined PIK3CA amplification in colorectal precancerous legions, including TAs and SPs. DNA was isolated from paired normal and tumoral tissues in 64 TAs and 32 SPs. PIK3CA amplification, KRAS mutation, and BRAF mutation were analyzed by real-time PCR. PIK3CA amplification was found in 25% of TAs and 9.4% of SPs, respectively and low and high grade of TAs showed similar frequency of PIK3CA amplification. KRAS and BRAF mutations were mutually exclusive in both TAs and SPs. In TAs, PIK3CA amplification was associated with distal colon and it was mutually exclusive with KRAS mutation. These results suggest that PIK3CA amplification may be early and important event in colorectal carcinogenesis and may drive the development of TAs independently with KRAS mutation. Keyword: colorectal cancer, PIK3CA amplification, serrated polyps, tubular adenomas Note: This abstract was not presented at the meeting. Citation Format: Jae-Ho Lee, Dae-Kwang Kim, In-Jang Choi, IlSeon Hwang, Yu-Na Kang, Shin Kim. PIK3CA amplification was not associated with serrated polyps but tubular adenomas in colorectal lesions. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2014 Apr 5-9; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2014;74(19 Suppl):Abstract nr 2202. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-2202
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-5472 , 1538-7445
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
    Publication Date: 2014
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