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  • Medicine  (14)
  • XA 33000  (14)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Hematology ; 2018
    In:  Blood Vol. 132, No. Supplement 1 ( 2018-11-29), p. 5114-5114
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 132, No. Supplement 1 ( 2018-11-29), p. 5114-5114
    Abstract: Leukemia is the most common malignant tumor in children under 15 years old, which is divided into several subtypes, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), based on the disease phases and effected cells. Each subtype has its specific molecular feature and key regulation factors. In our previous studies, we reported that β-arrestin1 (ARRB1), the pivotal scaffold protein to transduce various cellular signals, could bind with EZH2 to increase Bcr/Abl H4 acetylation level and thus promote CML progression (Brit J Cancer 2014, 111(3): 568-76). ARRB1 could enhance DNMT1 activity and PTEN methylation, decrease PTEN expression and promote self-renew of B-ALL leukemia initiating cells (LICs) (Cancer Lett 2015, 357(1): 170-8.). ARRB1 could increase P300 to bind with SP1 to hTERT promoter, and thus increase hTERT transcription/expression, telomerase activity, telomere length and cell senescence in B-ALL LICs (Cell Death Diff 2017, 8(4): e2756.). However, little is known in the T-ALL, which about 70% have the mutations of NOTCH1 gene. Here, we unveil ARRB1 could curb the progression of T-ALL cells in vitro and in vivo, while the expression of ARRB1 was suppressed by the aberrant increased miR-223. Mechanistically, ARRB1 could recruit DTX1, the E3 ubiquitin ligase, to promote the ubiquitination and degradation of NOTCH1 protein in T-ALL. Furthermore, Overexpression of ARRB1-derived miR-223 sponge BUTR was incompatible with cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in T-ALL cells. Collectively, our results for the first time revealed that ARRB1 acted as a tumor suppressor by promoting NOTCH1 degradation in T-ALL cells where miR-223 effectively antagonized ARRB1 functions. This provides that miR-223 may serve as a valid drug target for developing novel and efficacious T-ALL therapeutics. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Hematology ; 2014
    In:  Blood Vol. 124, No. 21 ( 2014-12-06), p. 3538-3538
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 124, No. 21 ( 2014-12-06), p. 3538-3538
    Abstract: Background Leukemia is the most common malignant tumor in children under 15 years old. The main subtype of children leukemia is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and B-lineage ALL (B-ALL) accounts for approximately 70%. The leukemia-initiating cells (LICs) are cancer stem cells with long-term repopulating potential and propagation ability, to maintain the leukemia cell phenotype, and possess leukemia-initiating activity. However, the regulation of LICs for the leukemia progression is poorly understood. The multifunctional scaffold proteins β-arrestins are proven to mediate H4 acetylation and gene expression. And β-arrestin2 is found to regulate the initiation and progression of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, the role of β-arrestin1 in B-ALL is still unknown. Our preliminary data showed that both the high expression of β-arrestin1 and high proportion of CD34+CD38- cells are positively correlated with risk stratification and poor prognosis of childhood B-ALL. And β-arrestin1 binds with EZH2 to increase BCR/ABL H4 acetylation and thus promotes CML cell progression in vitro and in vivo. The aim of study is to investigate the essential function of β-arrestin1 in LICs from B-ALL. Materials and Methods The bone marrow (BM) and periphery blood (PB) of children B-ALL patients were collected, isolated and identified LICs by Magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) and flow cytometry. The total RNA and protein were purified for gene and protein expression by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot. The leukemia cells (LICs, Raji, and Reh) of β-arrestin1 depletion were constructed by transient or stable screening si-β-arrestin1 (siβ1) lentivirus vector. The serial cell colony formation and NSG mice survival analysis was measured the LICs self-renewal ability. The CCK8 and MTS assays were used to detect the cell proliferation, and annexin V-FITC and PI staining for cell apoptosis. The DNA methylation of gene promoter region was detected by methylation-specific PCR and the methltransferase activity by ELISA. The telomere length was indicated by Southern blot and FISH, and telomerase activity by TRAP. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and dual-luciferase reporter assay were applied to explain gene transcription. Student’s t test and Log-Rank test were used in the corresponding statistical significance and P 〈 0.05 were considered significant. All the statistical analysis was performed using the GraphPad Prism (Version 5.0) software packages and SPSS 17.0. Results The expression of β-arrestin1 was elevated in LICs from B-ALL patients, and the high level of β-arrestin1 was negatively correlated with the survival of these patients. Further study showed that the loss of β-arrestin1 in B-ALL LICs attenuates their self-renewal capacity and promotes their senescence in vitro and in vivo. The mRNA expression level of β-arrestin1 is negatively correlated with that of PTEN in LICs. Moreover, the DNA methylation of the PTEN promoter region, the activity and the expression of DNMTs were enhanced in the LICs. The inhibition of DNMT1 activity impaired the self-renewal and increased the expression of PTEN of LICs. In addition, depletion of β-arrestin1 significantly decreased DNMT1 activity and PTEN methylation, and consistently increased PTEN expression in LICs. For B-ALL cell senescence, the mRNA expression level of β-arrestin1 is negatively related with the length of telomere, positively related with the activity of telomerase and the mRNA expression of hTERT in B-ALL LICs and engrafted NSG mice. Moreover, the weakened effect of β-arrestin1 on telomere, telomerase and the gene of hTERT were observed by injected the inhibitor of telomerase in leukemic mice. In addition, depletion of β-arrestin1 significantly decreased the binding of SP1 to the promoter of hTERT and thus reduced the transcription of hTERT in B-ALL Raji and Reh cells. Furthermore, β-arrestin1 interacted with P300 to bind with SP1 in the -104bp to -113bp of hTERT core promoter region in B-ALL cells. Conclusions β-arrestin1 could regulate the self-renewal and senescence of LICs from B-ALL, by partially mediating DNMT1 activity and hTERT transcription respectively, indicating that β-arrestin1 is a potential therapeutic target for B-ALL. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
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  • 3
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 142, No. 10 ( 2023-09-07), p. 903-917
    Abstract: The bone marrow microenvironment (BMM) can regulate leukemia stem cells (LSCs) via secreted factors. Increasing evidence suggests that dissecting the mechanisms by which the BMM maintains LSCs may lead to the development of effective therapies for the eradication of leukemia. Inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1), a key transcriptional regulator in LSCs, previously identified by us, controls cytokine production in the BMM, but the role of ID1 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) BMM remains obscure. Here, we report that ID1 is highly expressed in the BMM of patients with AML, especially in BM mesenchymal stem cells, and that the high expression of ID1 in the AML BMM is induced by BMP6, secreted from AML cells. Knocking out ID1 in mesenchymal cells significantly suppresses the proliferation of cocultured AML cells. Loss of Id1 in the BMM results in impaired AML progression in AML mouse models. Mechanistically, we found that Id1 deficiency significantly reduces SP1 protein levels in mesenchymal cells cocultured with AML cells. Using ID1-interactome analysis, we found that ID1 interacts with RNF4, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, and causes a decrease in SP1 ubiquitination. Disrupting the ID1-RNF4 interaction via truncation in mesenchymal cells significantly reduces SP1 protein levels and delays AML cell proliferation. We identify that the target of Sp1, Angptl7, is the primary differentially expression protein factor in Id1-deficient BM supernatant fluid to regulate AML progression in mice. Our study highlights the critical role of ID1 in the AML BMM and aids the development of therapeutic strategies for AML.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
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  • 4
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 114, No. 22 ( 2009-11-20), p. 4295-4295
    Abstract: Abstract 4295 Syngeneic blood and marrow transplantation (BMT) has been applied in the treatment of many malignant or nonmalignant hematologic disorders with no or minimal and transient graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), much less transplant-related mortality (TRM) in contrast to allogeneic BMT, and lower relapse rate compared with autologous BMT. However, limited data in a single BMT center is not sufficient for statistical analysis. To evaluate the clinical outcomes of syngeneic BMT, CSBMT has performed a cooperative survey among BMT centers in mainland, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. From January 1964 to May 2009, 94 transplants from syngeneic donors have been performed in 32 BMT centers. The median age was 20 (1.5 to 51) years old. The diagnosis included AML (29 cases), SAA (26 cases), ALL (17 cases), CML (12 cases), lymphoma (3 cases), MDS (4 cases), neuroblastoma (2 cases), and large granular lymphocytosis (1 case). The main conditioning regimens were CYTBI or BUCY for malignant diseases, none or CY plus ATG for SAA. Bone marrow (BM, 34) or peripheral blood (PB, 49) or both BM and PB (11) as grafts were used. Five patients (SAA 2, AML 3) underwent the same donor's syngeneic BMT twice. One patient with large granular lymphocytosis and 1 case with SAA underwent the same donor's syngeneic BMT thrice. The median follow-up time was 28 months (1 month to 45 years). The median time for white blood cells 〉 1.0 × 109/L, and platelets 〉 20 × 109/L was 11 (2-30) days, 13 (0-122) days, respectively. Two patients (2.1%) had grade I acute GVHD (aGVHD), and 4 cases (4.3%) had grade II aGVHD. However, only one patient's specimen was consulted by pathologist. All aGVHD was controlled easily with low-dose steroid. No chronic GVHD was noted. Three-year disease-free survival (DFS) for the patients with nonmalignant disorders was 88.5%. Among them, the longest survivor was living and well for 45 years after transplant. Three-year DFS for the patients with malignant diseases was 62.9%. The overall survival rates at 3 years were 87.9%, and 69.5% for nonmalignant, and malignant diseases, respectively. 22 of 94 patients died after BMT (nonmalignant 3, malignant 19). The only cause of death for the patients with nonmalignant disorders was rejection. Relapse was the main cause of death in patients with malignancies (17/19). TRM was 2.1%. In conclusion, syngeneic BMT is a safe and effective therapeutic option for both nonmalignant and malignant hematologic disorders. Syngeneic donor, if available, should be the first choice in all cases of AA and hematological malignancies in general. The longest survivor of 45 years post-BMT is presented in this series. The good results and advantage of syngeneic BMT cast light on the potential utility of stored autologous placental-cord blood which is shared by the identical twin through the same placenta. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
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  • 5
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 135, No. 25 ( 2020-06-18), p. 2271-2285
    Abstract: SETD2, the histone H3 lysine 36 methyltransferase, previously identified by us, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignancies, but its role in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) has been unclear. In this study, low expression of SETD2 correlated with shortened survival in patients with MDS, and the SETD2 levels in CD34+ bone marrow cells of those patients were increased by decitabine. We knocked out Setd2 in NUP98-HOXD13 (NHD13) transgenic mice, which phenocopies human MDS, and found that loss of Setd2 accelerated the transformation of MDS into acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Loss of Setd2 enhanced the ability of NHD13+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) to self-renew, with increased symmetric self-renewal division and decreased differentiation and cell death. The growth of MDS-associated leukemia cells was inhibited though increasing the H3K36me3 level by using epigenetic modifying drugs. Furthermore, Setd2 deficiency upregulated hematopoietic stem cell signaling and downregulated myeloid differentiation pathways in the NHD13+ HSPCs. Our RNA-seq and chromatin immunoprecipitation–seq analysis indicated that S100a9, the S100 calcium-binding protein, is a target gene of Setd2 and that the addition of recombinant S100a9 weakens the effect of Setd2 deficiency in the NHD13+ HSPCs. In contrast, downregulation of S100a9 leads to decreases of its downstream targets, including Ikba and Jnk, which influence the self-renewal and differentiation of HSPCs. Therefore, our results demonstrated that SETD2 deficiency predicts poor prognosis in MDS and promotes the transformation of MDS into AML, which provides a potential therapeutic target for MDS-associated acute leukemia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
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  • 6
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 136, No. Supplement 1 ( 2020-11-5), p. 8-9
    Abstract: Background: Relapse due to loss of the CD19 targeted epitope presents a therapeutic challenge of CD19 CAR-T therapy. These patients universally have poor outcomes. CD20 is a proven therapeutic target for B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas (B-NHL), supported by previously approved and widely used monoclonal antibody therapy. C-CAR066 is a novel 2nd generation chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) therapy. Preclinical studies suggest that C-CAR066 has superior anti-tumor activity compared to CAR-Ts derived from scFVs of Leu16, Rituximab, and Obinutuzumab, Methods: NCT04036019 is a single arm, single-center, non-randomized phase I clinical trial conducted at Shanghai Tongji Hospital to evaluate the safety and efficacy of C-CAR066 in subjects with r/r B cell lymphoma who were previously treated with anti-CD19 CAR-T therapy. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate incidence and severity of treatment emergent adverse events. The secondary objectives include determining overall response rate (ORR), PFS, and OS. C-CAR066 is manufactured in a serum free, semi-automated, and digitally closed system. C-CAR066 is administered to patients as a single intravenous dose after a standard 3-day cyclophosphamide/fludarabine conditioning regimen. Results: As of Aug 3, 2020, 7 patients (all DLBCL) were enrolled and infused with C-CAR066 with a dose range of 2.0 x 106 to 5.0 x 106 CAR-T cells. The manufacturing success rate was 100%. All patients had relapsed after anti-CD19 CAR-T treatment, only one of the patients had achieved CR following anti-CD-19 CAR-T therapy. C-CAR066 treatment was well tolerated with reversible grade 1~2 CRS in six patients, grade 3 CRS in another patient, and no neurotoxicity events. 6/7 patients showed clinical improvement (best overall response rate, BOR = 85.7%). The best overall responses include 3 CR and 3PR. All patients responded to C-CAR066 treatment and showed different degrees of tumor regression (45-100%). Furthermore, the expansion and proliferation of C-CAR066 CAR-T cells in the peripheral blood positively correlated with the extent of tumor regression. Conclusion: C-CAR066 has a favorable safety profile and shows promising early efficacy in patients with r/r NHL following CD19 CAR-T therapy. It confirms that C-CAR066 has a different mechanism of action compared to anti-CD-19 CAR-T therapy. These data provide strong scientific rationale to the strategy of targeting both CD20 and CD19 tumor antigens and to ask whether this leads to superior clinical benefit to targeting either CD19 or CD20 alone in NHL. Disclosures Huang: Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Zhu:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Yao:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Zhu:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Zheng:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Chen:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Lan:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Chen:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Wei:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Shu:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Ye:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Zhang:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Wang:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Hong:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Ren:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Zhang:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Humphries:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.Yao:Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc:Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80069-7
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  • 7
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 94, No. 10 ( 1999-11-15), p. 3315-3324
    Abstract: Fifty-eight acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients (11 newly diagnosed and 47 relapsed) were studied for arsenic trioxide (As2O3) treatment. Clinical complete remission (CR) was obtained in 8 of 11 (72.7%) newly diagnosed cases. However, As2O3 treatment resulted in hepatic toxicity in 7 cases including 2 deaths, in contrast to the mild liver dysfunction in one third of the relapsed patients. Forty of forty-seven (85.1%) relapsed patients achieved CR. Two of three nonresponders showed clonal evolution at relapse, with disappearance of t(15;17) and PML-RAR fusion gene in 1 and shift to a dominant AML-1-ETO population in another, suggesting a correlation between PML-RAR expression and therapeutic response. In a follow-up of 33 relapsed cases over 7 to 48 months, the estimated disease-free survival (DFS) rates for 1 and 2 years were 63.6% and 41.6%, respectively, and the actual median DFS was 17 months. Patients with white blood cell (WBC) count below 10 × 109/L at relapse had better survival than those with WBC count over 10 × 109/L (P = .038). The duration of As2O3-induced CR was related to postremission therapy, because there was only 2 of 11 relapses in patients treated with As2O3 combined with chemotherapy, compared with 12 of 18 relapses with As2O3 alone (P = .01). Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis in both newly diagnosed and relapsed groups showed long-term use of As2O3 could lead to a molecular remission in some patients. We thus recommend that ATRA be used as first choice for remission induction in newly diagnosed APL cases, whereas As2O3 can be either used as a rescue for relapsed cases or included into multidrug consolidation/maintenance clinical trials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1528-0020 , 0006-4971
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
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  • 8
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 136, No. 5 ( 2020-07-30), p. 553-571
    Abstract: The connections between energy metabolism and stemness of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) at different developmental stages remain largely unknown. We generated a transgenic mouse line for the genetically encoded NADH/NAD+ sensor (SoNar) and demonstrate that there are 3 distinct fetal liver hematopoietic cell populations according to the ratios of SoNar fluorescence. SoNar-low cells had an enhanced level of mitochondrial respiration but a glycolytic level similar to that of SoNar-high cells. Interestingly, 10% of SoNar-low cells were enriched for 65% of total immunophenotypic fetal liver HSCs (FL-HSCs) and contained approximately fivefold more functional HSCs than their SoNar-high counterparts. SoNar was able to monitor sensitively the dynamic changes of energy metabolism in HSCs both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, STAT3 transactivated MDH1 to sustain the malate-aspartate NADH shuttle activity and HSC self-renewal and differentiation. We reveal an unexpected metabolic program of FL-HSCs and provide a powerful genetic tool for metabolic studies of HSCs or other types of stem cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80069-7
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  • 9
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 104, No. 11 ( 2004-11-16), p. 1174-1174
    Abstract: The treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with all trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has set a model for the differentiation induction-based new therapy. Although a substantial body of data related to ATRA-induced differentiation mechanisms has been obtained, the molecular events down stream of RA receptor complexes remain obscure. With the goal to get further insights into regulatory networks underlying ATRA-induced differentiation in APL, we applied 2DG, MS and cDNA microarray combined with bioinformatics analysis such as self-organizing map(SOM) to profile NB4 cells treated with ATRA over 3 time points (0h, 12h, 48h). Our results showed that cell cycle was arrested and proliferation was suppressed. For instance, ;the Origin recognition complex subunit 3 involved in initiating DNA replication that make the cell switch to S phase was downregulated significantly at protein (67.55 times) and mRNA levels; Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2) that can interact with BRAF335 as the checkpoint of G2 / M phase was upregulated while mRNA expression unchanged. Our results showed that the expression of many proteins associated with Ca2+ signal pathway such as IP3 receptor isoform 1 and phospholipase C-β changed upon induction with ATRA, implying that Ca2+ signal pathways may play an important role during ATRA-induced APL cell differentiation. Our results also indicated that the cell apoptosis was inhibited in the process of ATRA-induced differentiation. For example, BFL1, one of the BCL-2 family and the main apoptosis repressor in neutrophils, was upregulated at protein and mRNA levels. BCL2-like13 is one of the BCL-2 families and its overexpression initiated the cell apoptosis pathway by activating caspase-3. It was downregulated at protein level. Our results revealed that the phosphopentose pathway and ribonucleotide synthesis were repressed obviously. The protein expressions of the key enzyme of phosphopentose pathway - Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and rate-limiting enzyme of purine nucleotide de novo synthesis - AICAR methylferase and adenylosuccinate synthetase were all downregulated remarkably. Moreover, the protein expression of nitricoxide synthase 2A was upregulated 236 times after 12 hours of treatment with ATRA. The dramatic changes imply that the effect of NO on the differentiation induced by ATRA deserves more investigation. In brief, the data presented above indicated the expression of a large number of genes and proteins is modulated upon effect of ATRA during ATRA-induced APL cell differentiation, resulting in a complex and well-organized network to ensured cell reprogramming.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2004
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  • 10
    In: Blood, American Society of Hematology, Vol. 140, No. Supplement 1 ( 2022-11-15), p. 2263-2264
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0006-4971 , 1528-0020
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Hematology
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1468538-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 80069-7
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