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  • Mathematics  (5)
  • SA 7860  (5)
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  • Mathematics  (5)
RVK
  • SA 7860  (5)
  • 1
    In: Scientific Programming, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-2-24), p. 1-10
    Abstract: The identification of drug-target interactions (DTIs) plays a crucial role in drug discovery. However, the traditional high-throughput techniques based on clinical trials are costly, cumbersome, and time-consuming for identifying DTIs. Hence, new intelligent computational methods are urgently needed to surmount these defects in predicting DTIs. In this paper, we propose a novel computational method that combines position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM), elastic net based sparse features extraction, and rotation forest (RF) classifier. Specifically, we converted each protein primary sequence into PSSM, which contains biological evolutionary information. Then we extract the hidden sparse feature descriptors in PSSM by elastic net based sparse feature extraction method (ESFE). After that, we fuse them with the features of drug, which are represented by molecular fingerprints. Finally, rotation forest classifier works on detecting the potential drug-target interactions. When performing the proposed method by the experiments of fivefold cross validation (CV) on enzyme, ion channel, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), and nuclear receptor datasets, this method achieves average accuracies of 90.32%, 88.91%, 80.65%, and 79.73%, respectively. We also compared the proposed model with the state-of-the-art support vector machine (SVM) classifier and other effective methods on the same datasets. The comparison results distinctly indicate that the proposed model possesses the efficient and robust ability to predict DTIs. We expect that the new model will be able to take effects on predicting massive DTIs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1875-919X , 1058-9244
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070004-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: Scientific Programming, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-6-14), p. 1-11
    Abstract: In recent years, online and offline teaching activities have been combined by the Small Private Online Course (SPOC) teaching activities, which can achieve a better teaching result. Therefore, colleges around the world have widely carried out SPOC-based blending teaching. Particularly in this year’s epidemic, the online education platform has accumulated lots of education data. In this paper, we collected the student behavior log data during the blending teaching process of the “College Information Technology Fundamentals” course of three colleges to conduct student learning behavior analysis and learning outcome prediction. Firstly, data collection and preprocessing are carried out; cluster analysis is performed by using k-means algorithms. Four typical learning behavior patterns have been obtained from previous research, and these patterns were analyzed in terms of teaching videos, quizzes, and platform visits. Secondly, a multiclass classification framework, which combines a feature selection method based on genetic algorithm (GA) with the error correcting output code (ECOC) method, is designed for training the classification model to achieve the prediction of grade levels of students. The experimental results show that the multiclass classification method proposed in this paper can effectively predict the grade of performance, with an average accuracy rate of over 75%. The research results help to implement personalized teaching for students with different grades and learning patterns.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1875-919X , 1058-9244
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070004-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  Scientific Programming Vol. 2021 ( 2021-9-15), p. 1-8
    In: Scientific Programming, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-9-15), p. 1-8
    Abstract: The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has a great impact on human life security and global economic development. To deal with the rampant pandemic, many countries have taken strict control measures, including restricting gathering in public places and stopping the production of enterprises; as a result, many enterprises suffered great challenges in survival and development during the pandemic. In order to help enterprises monitor their own financial situation and realize their healthy development under the pandemic, this paper constructs an Enterprise Financial Early Warning Model, in which Quantum Rotation Gate is used to optimize four algorithms, namely, Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (QFOA), Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm (QABC), Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO), and Ant Colony Optimization (QACO). The results show that the ability of the prediction model can be greatly improved by using the Quantum Rotation Gate to optimize these four algorithms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1875-919X , 1058-9244
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070004-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: Scientific Programming, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-7-22), p. 1-11
    Abstract: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) in plants are crucial for understanding biological processes. Although high-throughput techniques produced valuable information to identify PPIs in plants, they are usually expensive, inefficient, and extremely time-consuming. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop novel computational methods to predict PPIs in plants. In this article, we proposed a novel approach to predict PPIs in plants only using the information of protein sequences. Specifically, plants’ protein sequences are first converted as position-specific scoring matrix (PSSM); then, the fast Walsh–Hadamard transform (FWHT) algorithm is used to extract feature vectors from PSSM to obtain evolutionary information of plant proteins. Lastly, the rotation forest (RF) classifier is trained for prediction and produced a series of evaluation results. In this work, we named this approach FWHT-RF because FWHT and RF are used for feature extraction and classification, respectively. When applying FWHT-RF on three plants’ PPI datasets Maize, Rice, and Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis), the average accuracies of FWHT-RF using 5-fold cross validation were achieved as high as 95.20%, 94.42%, and 83.85%, respectively. To further evaluate the predictive power of FWHT-RF, we compared it with the state-of-art support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier in different aspects. The experimental results demonstrated that FWHT-RF can be a useful supplementary method to predict potential PPIs in plants.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1875-919X , 1058-9244
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070004-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  Scientific Programming Vol. 2021 ( 2021-9-11), p. 1-15
    In: Scientific Programming, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-9-11), p. 1-15
    Abstract: Today, blended learning is widely carried out in many colleges. Different online learning platforms have accumulated a large number of fine granularity records of students’ learning behavior, which provides us with an excellent opportunity to analyze students’ learning behavior. In this paper, based on the behavior log data in four consecutive years of blended learning in a college’s programming course, we propose a novel multiclassification frame to predict students’ learning outcomes. First, the data obtained from diverse platforms, i.e., MOOC, Cnblogs, Programming Teaching Assistant (PTA) system, and Rain Classroom, are integrated and preprocessed. Second, a novel error-correcting output codes (ECOC) multiclassification framework, based on genetic algorithm (GA) and ternary bitwise calculator, is designed to effectively predict the grade levels of students by optimizing the code-matrix, feature subset, and binary classifiers of ECOC. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm in this paper significantly outperforms other alternatives in predicting students’ grades. In addition, the performance of the algorithm can be further improved by adding the grades of prerequisite courses.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1875-919X , 1058-9244
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2070004-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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