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  • World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd  (4)
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  • World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd  (4)
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  • 1
    In: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd, Vol. 42, No. 05 ( 2014-01), p. 1183-1198
    Abstract: Type 2 diabetes patients have an increased risk of developing hepatic fibrosis. Salvianolic acid A (SalA) has been reported to be a strong polyphenolic anti-oxidant and free radical scavenger. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of SalA on the pathological progression of hepatic fibrosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats and to clarify the underlying mechanisms. Type 2 diabetic animal model with hepatic fibrosis was developed by a high-sucrose, HFD and low-dose STZ injection (i.p.). Diabetic rats were randomly divided into SalA group (0.3 mg/kg/day) and diabetic control groups fed with a HFD. After administration for four months, SalA reversed the hyperlipidemia and reduced hepatic triglyceride (TG). Hematoxylin–Eosin (HE) and Picro acid-Sirius red staining results indicated that SalA significantly alleviated the lesions of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis, with the reduction of type I and III collagens. The expression of α-smooth-muscle-actin (α-SMA) and transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) in the liver were markedly down-regulated by SalA treatment. TUNEL staining showed that SalA reduced apoptosis in hepatocytes. In addition, SalA improved hepatic mitochondrial respiratory function in diabetic rats. Taken together, these findings demonstrated that SalA could prevent the pathological progression of hepatic fibrosis in HFD-fed and STZ-induced diabetic rats. The underlying mechanisms may be involved in reducing oxidative stress, suppressing α-SMA and TGF-β1 expression, as well as exerting anti-apoptotic and mitochondria-protective effects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0192-415X , 1793-6853
    Language: English
    Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
    Publication Date: 2014
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd ; 2017
    In:  Nano Vol. 12, No. 04 ( 2017-04), p. 1750041-
    In: Nano, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd, Vol. 12, No. 04 ( 2017-04), p. 1750041-
    Abstract: Fluorine-doped tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) plate-like films were synthesized by hydrothermal radio-frequency (RF) sputtered tungsten (W) thin films in HF solution. The crystal structure, composition and morphology of nitrogen fluorine (F) doped WO 3 were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) techniques. The results indicate that fluorine can be doped successfully into WO 3 plate-like films by hydrothermal synthesis in hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution. The F-doped WO 3 samples show stronger absorption in the UV-Vis range and a red shift in the band gap transition. Incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) measurements carried out on photoelectrochemical cell with F-doped WO 3 plate-like films as anodes demonstrate a significant increase of photoresponse in the visible region compared with undoped WO 3 . The photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation for newly synthesized F-doped WO 3 plate-like films was investigated by degradation of methyl orange. The photocatalytic activity of F-doped WO 3 plate-like films was 3-fold enhancement compared with pure WO 3 samples.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1793-2920 , 1793-7094
    Language: English
    Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 3
    In: Nano, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd, Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2016-11), p. 1650126-
    Abstract: Development of efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) remains a key issue for the commercialization of metal-air batteries. In this study, the novel structured Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles-modified [Formula: see text]-MnO 2 nanorods supported on reduced graphene oxide (Co 3 O 4 -MnO 2 /rGO) were synthesized with varying amounts of [Formula: see text]-MnO 2 via a facile two-step hydrothermal method. The relationship between the physical properties and the electrochemical results was investigated using X-ray diffraction spectrum, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammograms, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and rotating disk electrode. The as-prepared Co 3 O 4 –MnO 2 nanohybrid exhibits enhanced catalytic activity for ORR under alkaline condition compared with MnO 2 /rGO and Co 3 O 4 /rGO. Furthermore, it mainly favors a direct 4e-reaction pathway for ORR, which is attributed to the well-designed structure, the synergistic effect between Co 3 O 4 and [Formula: see text]-MnO 2 , and the covalent coupling between the Co 3 O 4 -MnO 2 and reduced graphene oxide. The role of Co 3 O 4 in Co 3 O 4 –MnO 2 hybrid for catalyzing ORR also has been illustrated by varying the mass ratio of Co 3 O 4 and MnO 2 , which reveals that the Co 3 O 4 –MnO 2 with the ratio of 1:1 has better catalytic activity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1793-2920 , 1793-7094
    Language: English
    Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd ; 2018
    In:  International Journal of Computational Methods Vol. 15, No. 04 ( 2018-06), p. 1850022-
    In: International Journal of Computational Methods, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd, Vol. 15, No. 04 ( 2018-06), p. 1850022-
    Abstract: This paper investigates the performance of the three-node triangular element with continuous nodal stress (Trig3-CNS) for geometry nonlinear solid mechanic problems. This Trig3-CNS element was recently proposed to improve accuracy of the finite element method (FEM). By synergizing the individual strengths of meshfree method and FEM, the Trig3-CNS element achieves higher accuracy and convergence rate. Furthermore, Trig3-CNS presents high tolerance to mesh distortion. Therefore, it is potentially useful for geometry nonlinear solid mechanics problems in which mesh distortion takes place. Compared with the traditional hybrid “FE-Meshfree” elements, Trig3-CNS naturally processes CNS without requiring any extra operation in post-processing. Numerical tests in the present work show that for geometry nonlinear analysis, the results of the Trig3-CNS element are better than the 3-node triangular element (Trig3) and 4-node isoparametric quadrilateral element (Quad4). In addition, the performance of Trig3-CNS is comparable to that of traditional hybrid “FE-Meshfree” elements.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0219-8762 , 1793-6969
    Language: English
    Publisher: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd
    Publication Date: 2018
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