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  • 1
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: 5-HT1A receptor antagonists ; UH301 ; enantiomers ; rat biochemistry ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The (S)-enantiomer of 5-fluoro-8-hydroxy-2-(dipropylamino) tetralin [(S)-2a; (S)-UH301] was the first reported 5-HT1A receptor antagonist. We now give a full account on the synthetic effort leading to the preparation of the racemate and the enantiomers of 2a. The crystal and molecular structure of 2a · HBr has been determined by X-ray diffraction and the absolute configuration has been deduced using statistical tests of the crystallographic R values. The unit cell is tetragonal (P41212) with a = b = 13.2235 (2), c = 39.560(1) Å and contains two crystallographically independent molecules in each asymmetric unit. The two solid state conformers differ in the conformation of the N-propyl groups. The pharmacological characterization of the enantiomers was done by use of in vivo biochemical and behavioural assays in rats. The (R)-enantiomer of 2a is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist of low potency while (S)-2a does not exhibit any agonist properties at 5-HT1A receptors. As a consequence of the opposing effects of the enantiomers, the racemate, rac-2a, does not produce any clear-cut effects in rats. The reduced efficacy of (S)-2a as compared to the well known 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(dipropylamino)tetralin (1; 8-OH-DPAT) may be due to the fluoro-substituent induced negative potential of the aromatic ring. Chirality 8:531-544, 1996. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: 2-aminotetralins ; separations of diastereomeric salts ; 1H NMR spectroscopic determination of enantiopurity ; 5-HT ; 5-HIAA ; DOPAC ; rat hippocampal in vivo microdialysis ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Racemic 5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-dipropylaminotetralin (3) has been prepared by a short synthetic route, in which the N,N-dipropyliminium perchlorate of 5-methoxy-2-tetralone (4) is a key intermediate. Racemic 3 was resolved by crystallization of the corresponding diastereomeric di-p-toluoyltartrates. The enantiomeric excess (%ee) of the phenolic derivatives of (+)-(R)- and (-)-(S)-3 [(+)-(R)- and (-)-(S)-2] was determined by 1HNMR spectroscopic analysis of the corresponding diastereomeric (-)-(R)-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diylphosphoric acid salts utilizing 13C satellites. X-ray crystallography established the absolute configuration of (-)-(S)-2 · HCl. The enantiomers of 2 were tested for hippocampal output of 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in rats by use of in vivo microdialysis. The (-)-(S)-enantiomer appeared to affect 5-HT-turnover, whereas (+)-(R)-2 was inactive. Results obtained provide support for the previously reported hypothesis that the inactivity of (-)-(S)-2 at central DA receptors is caused by the steric bulk of the C(2)-methyl group. This makes it possible to define a “DA D2 receptor essential volume.” © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 7 (1995), S. 82-89 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: CD ; conformational behaviour ; configuration ; helicity rules ; 2-aminotetralin ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of a series of oxygenated 2-(dipropylamino)tetralin derivatives are reported. On the basis of known absolute configurations and conformational preferences of the compounds, the validity of published correlations between the sign of the 1Lb Cotton effect and the three-dimensional structure was examined. Contrary to predictions, substitution in position 6 or 7 of the tetralin moiety did not change the sign of the 1Lb Cotton effect. An unexpected sign inversion was, however, observed in some of the compounds containing methyl substituents in the nonaromatic ring. The occurrence of this inversion was not correlated with a change in conformational behaviour and varied depending on the position and nature of the aromatic substituent. No correlations were obvious between the sign of the 1Lb Cotton effect and the absolute configuration and conformational preferences of the compounds. Therefore, at present, CD spectroscopy does not appear to be useful in assignments of the absolute configurations of 2-(dipropylamino)tetralin derivatives. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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