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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 40 (1992), S. 1271-1276 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: protein-free cell culture ; immobilized growth factor ; microcarrier ; animal cell culture ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In order to develop a new protein-free cell culture system, microcarriers immobilized with insulin were synthesized. For the synthesis, glass and polyacrylamide beads were treated for the introduction of amino groups on the surface, and insulin was immobilized on the surface by using several method. Anchorage-dependent cells. mouse fibroblast cells STO and fibroic sarcoma cells HSDM1C1, and the anchorage-independent cells, mouse hybridoma cells SJK132-20 and RDP 45/20 were cultivated on the microcarriers immobilized with insulin. The insulin-immobilized microcarriers did not have any effect on the proliferation of the anchorage independent cells but promoted the growth of anchorage-dependent cells remarkably. The activity of immobilized insulin was larger than that of free or adsorbed insulin. The repeated use of the insulin-immobilized microcarrier was possible, and the promotion activity in the the repeated use was greater than that in the use. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 45 (1995), S. 144-148 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: serum-free cell culture ; cell adhesion ; cell growth ; fibroblast cell ; biosignal ; immobilization ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Insulin or albumin was immobilized on collagen beads using water-soluble carbodiimide. Adhesion of STO mouse fibroblast cells onto the beads decreased with increasing the amount of immobilized proteins. Growth of the cells was remarkably accelerated on the insulinimmobilized collagen beads, which can be used for serum-free cell culture. The growth acceleration became larger with increasing the amount of immobilized insulin, while it became smaller with increasing the amount of immobilized albumin. In addition, the immobilized insulin more strongly accelerated the cell growth than free insulin plus collagen beads. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Rapid Communications 18 (1997), S. 221-224 
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Poly(methacrylic acid) was grafted on a nanoporous polycarbonate membrane using the glow-discharge method. Atomic force microscopy showed that the pore size is dependent upon pH in such a way that a low pH the graft chains are protonated and contracted to open the pore, whereas at high pH, the graft chains became extended, thus reducing the pore size. Water permeation through the graft membrane is regulated by the pH value. The permeation rate is low at high pH value and high at low pH. This phenomenon corresponds to the pore size.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 53 (1997), S. 339-344 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: cell culture ; tissue engineering ; thermoresponsive polymer ; cell adhesion ; insulin conjugate ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: We developed a new biomaterial for use in cell culture. The biomaterial enabled protein-free cell culture and the recovery of viable cells by lowering the temperature without the aid of supplements. Insulin was immobilized and a thermoresponsive polymer was grafted onto a substrate. We investigated the effect of insulin coupling on the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of the thermoresponsive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid), using polymers that were ungrafted, or coupled with insulin. The insulin conjugates were precipitated from an aqueous solution at high temperatures, but they were soluble at low temperatures. The LCST was not significantly affected by the insulin coupling. The thermoresponsive polymer was grafted to glow-discharged polystyrene film and covalently conjugated with insulin. The surface wettability of the conjugate film was high at low temperatures and low at high temperatures. The amounts of immobilized insulin required to stimulate cell growth were 1-10% of the amount of free insulin required to produce the same effect. The maximal mitogenic effect of immobilized insulin was greater than that of free insulin. About half of the viable cells was detached from the film only by lowering the temperature. The recovered cells proliferated normally on new culture dishes. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 53: 339-344, 1997.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 59 (1998), S. 582-586 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: esterase ; genetic recombination ; hydrophobilization ; polyproline ; transesterification reaction ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Polyproline, which is an amphiphilic polypeptide, was incorporated into the carboxyl terminal of an esterase by the recombinant DNA technique. The hydrophobicity of the esterase increased with increasing chain length of polyproline without inducing significant conformational changes. The mutant esterase catalyzed the hydrolysis of long-chain carboxylic acid ester more efficiently than the native esterase. It is considered that the alteration of substrate specificity is due to enhanced access of the mutant esterases to hydrophobic substrates. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 59:582-586, 1998.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 51 (1994), S. 2027-2033 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Graft copolymerization of spiropyran-containing methacrylate (SPMMA) and acrylamide (AM) onto the surface of a porous polymer membrane was carried out. The permeability of the graft membrane varied with ultraviolet (UV) - or visible-light irradiation. It was found that the change by UV-light irradiation of the permeability of the H2O/CH3OH mixture through the SPMMA/AM-grafted membrane is related to the change by UV-light irradiation of the solubility, i.e., the chain extension, of the graft copolymer in the mixed solvent. When the free SPMMA/AM copolymer becomes insoluble in the H2O/CH3OH mixture by UV-light irradiation, the permeability of the H2O/CH3OH mixture through the SPMMA/AM-grafted membrane is increased. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Polyamideurethans of structures I and II were prepared by reacting N,N′-di-(6-hydroxycaproyl)alkylenediamines and N-hydroxyalkyl-6-hydroxycaproamide with hexa-methylene diisocyanate and 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate: where R1 is either a dimethylene or hexamethylene radical, and R2 is a hexamethylene or 4,4′-diphenylmethane radical. Polymers I and II were of a high degree of polymerization and crystallinity, had high enough melting points for practical use, and gave colorless tough films both by dry and melt castings. The polymers from hexamethylene diisocyanate were much more crystalline and thermally more stable above the melting points than those from 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. Polymerization conditions and characteristic properties of the resulting polymers were studied.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 20 (1986), S. 1179-1195 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Polyaminoetherurethaneureas bearing tertiary amino groups in the main chain (M-PAEUU) were synthesized, quaternized (Q-M-PAEUU) and heparinized (H-M-PAEUU). With increasing portions of diisocyanate and with decreasing portions of polyaminoether in the feed, M-PAEUU containing more hydrogen-bonded urea carbonyl groups was prepared. With increasing hydrogen-bonding character of M-PAEUU, the adsorbed bovine serum albumin (BSA) was more denatured. By quaternization of M-PAEUU, the protein adsorption increased, but the denaturation of adsorbed proteins was suppressed. With increasing ratio of hydrogen-bonded urea carbonyl groups in Q-M-PAEUU, the adsorptions of BSA, bovine serum γ-globulin (BγG), and bovine plasma fibrinogen (BPF) were decreased, but the degree of denaturation of adsorbed proteins was increased. In the adsorption to H-M-PAEUU, both the amount and the degree of denaturation of adsorbed proteins were strongly decreased. The dynamic adsorption experiments of plasma proteins showed the behaviors which are similar to the equilibrium adsorption experiments. The decrease of hydrogen-bonded urea linkages and the increase of hydrophilicity by quaternization and heparinization of the polymer surface may be favorable for building up a hydration layer on the surface, thus suppressing the denaturation of plasma proteins which may trigger blood clotting and thrombus formation.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 22 (1988), S. 595-611 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: The effect of wettability of 14 polypeptide derivatives upon adhesion and activation of platelets was investigated with reference to release reactions from adhered platelets, using radioisotope labeling and radio-immunoassay method. The serotonin release was more significant from platelets adhered to polymer materials to which a large number of platelets are adhered. However, no clear relationship was found between adhesion of platelets and β-thromboglobulin release from adhered platelets. Therefore, stimuli inducing serotonin release and β-thromboglobulin release were considered to be from different origins. The trend in β-thromboglobulin release was well correlated with the extent of morphological change of adhered platelets as observed by scanning electron microscope. It was suggested that the determination of released β-thromboglobulin in association with the measurement of platelet adhesion could be useful for evaluation of blood compatibility of materials.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 27 (1993), S. 909-915 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Bovine endothelial cells were cultivated on the surface of polyurethane membranes or tubes immobilized with insulin, transferrin, and/or collagen, and growth was measured. For the purpose of immobilization, amino groups were introduced on the membranes or tubes by glow-discharge treatment in the presence of ammonia gas. The proteins were coupled to the amino groups on the surfaces by using dimethyl suberimidate (DMS) or water-soluble carbodiimide (WSC). Growth of bovine endothelial cells was higher on immobilized insulin or transferrin using DMS than that using WSC. The cell growth was higher on immobilized insulin or transferrin than on free insulin or transferrin, respectively. Though immobilized collagen did not affect the cell growth, coimmobilization with insulin or transferrin brought about greater acceleration of cell growth. In addition, the immobilized collagen was indispensible to maintain the endothelial cells on the material surface for a long time. The endothelial cells grown in the polyurethane tubes, on which insulin and collagen are coimmobilized, kept a normal cobblestone-like appearance and maintained the ability to secrete prostacyclin for 9 months. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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