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  • 1
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Peripheral blood lymphocytes from three patients with defective differentiation of B cells were studied by routine electron microscopic techniques. One patient had severe combined immunodeficiency with rudimentary development of the B cell line. Two had immune deficits secondary to the B cell malignancy, chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Accumulations of tuboreticular structures were found in the cytoplasm of lymphocytes from the severe combined immune deficiency patient, sometimes in close association with annulate lamellae. The tuboreticular structures resemble those described in lymphocytes and endothelial cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. In one patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, cylindrical arrangements of ribosomal material occupied the cytoplasm of many lymphocytes. These cylinders were observed in samples of blood drawn at different times and after tissue culture of lymphocytes with and without pokeweed mitogen. The other patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia had circulating lymphocytes with material identified as IgM in the perinuclear spaces and dilated cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. This material sometimes had a crystalline structure.These observations indicate that in some cases functional immunological deficits in B cells, manifested by failure to differentiate to mature secretory cells, may be correlated with morphological aberrations of protein-manufacturing organelles within the cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The fine structure and micropinocytotic capabilities of epithelial cells closely associated with lymphoid follicles in the chicken bursa of Fabricius, rabbit appendix, and mouse Peyer's patch were compared. Epithelial cells capable of transporting ferritin and India ink tracers from the lumen were demonstrated in all three locations. Epithelial cells not associated with lymphoid follicles in the bursa and appendix did not express pinocytotic activity. Lymphoid cells were identified in bursal epithelium of chick embryos as early as the twelfth day of incubation. These lymphoid cells were smaller than typical bursal lymphocytes, had dense cytoplasm, numerous cytoplasmic projections, and prominent nucleoli. The small lymphoid cells were first demonstrable at a time in incubation during which lymphoid stem cells have been shown to migrate into the bursal epithelium. Lymphoid cells were seen earlier than the specialized follicle-associated epithelium. It is concluded that specialized pinocytotic follicle-associated epithelium does not induce initial migration of stem cells into areas along the intestinal tract, but that this transepithelial pinocytotic flow of intestinal contents after birth may provide a significant stimulus for attraction, proliferation and egression of lymphocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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