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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 1443, No. 1 ( 2019-05), p. 3-19
    In: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 1443, No. 1 ( 2019-05), p. 3-19
    Abstract: About 1 of 10 women, particularly those older than 60 years of age, shows some degree of thyroid hormone deficiency. Thyroid diseases are generally characterized by perturbations of thyroid signaling homeostasis. The most common examples of thyroid diseases include hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and several types of thyroid cancers. Phytochemicals have been shown to have either beneficial or detrimental effects on thyroid function. Some flavonoids have been reported to affect the expression and the activity of several thyroid‐related enzymes and proteins, and for this reason some concerns have been raised about the possible thyroid‐disruptive properties of foods enriched in these substances. On the other hand, the beneficial effects of some plant‐derived compounds, such as myricetin, quercetin, apigenin, rutin, genistein, and curcumin, and their possible role as adjuvants for the treatment of thyroid cancers have been described. Here, the role of phytochemicals in thyroid signaling modulation and their possible beneficial or detrimental effects on thyroid disease risk are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0077-8923 , 1749-6632
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2834079-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 211003-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2071584-5
    SSG: 11
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  • 2
    In: Engineering in Life Sciences, Wiley, Vol. 22, No. 9 ( 2022-09), p. 564-583
    Abstract: The use of cell and tissue‐based methods in basic, applied and regulatory science has been increasing exponentially. Animal‐derived components, including serum, coating materials, growth factors and antibodies are routinely used in cell/tissue cultures and in general laboratory practices. In addition to ethical issues, the use and production of animal‐derived materials and reagents raises many scientific concerns, generally associated with presence of undefined components and batch‐to‐batch variability, which may compromise experimental reproducibility. On the other hand, non‐animal materials and reagents, such as human cells, alternatives to animal sera or non‐animal recombinant antibodies, are becoming increasingly available, and their use is encouraged by the EU Directive 2010/63 and the Guidance Document on Good In vitro Method Practices (GIVIMP), published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). In an effort to map the current state of use of animal‐derived reagents across different sectors and to identify the obstacles possibly hampering the implementation of non‐animal derived alternatives, a global online survey addressed to scientists working on in vivo, in vitro, in silico methods, in academia as well as pharmaceutical or cosmetic companies, was conducted with the goal to understand: 1) the most commonly used animal‐derived materials and reagents, 2) the main issues associated with the production and use of animal‐derived materials and reagents, 3) the current level of knowledge on available non‐animal alternative materials and reagents, and 4) what educational and information sources could be most useful or impactful to disseminate knowledge on non‐animal alternatives. This paper provides an overview of the survey replies and discusses possible proposals to increase awareness, acceptance and use of non‐animal ingredients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1618-0240 , 1618-2863
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2071199-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2011
    In:  Current Protocols in Stem Cell Biology Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2011-06)
    In: Current Protocols in Stem Cell Biology, Wiley, Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2011-06)
    Abstract: This unit describes a protocol for the surgical collection, isolation, and expansion of regionally defined human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)–derived cells. Given the important role played by microenvironmental hypoxia in defining cell phenotype and molecular signaling activation, it is important to distinguish between tumor tissues that were originally localized within the partially necrotic tumor core and those located along the peripheral and vascularized areas. The procedures for enzymatic dissociation of GBM tissues and cell culturing under hypoxia described here are optimized to obtain an efficient single‐cell suspension and subsequent growth, in an effort to avoid the spontaneous induction of cell commitment normally occurring in long‐term cell culture. Curr. Protoc. Stem Cell Biol . 17:3.4.1‐3.4.10. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1941-7322 , 1938-8969
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2378093-9
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