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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  BioEssays Vol. 45, No. 7 ( 2023-07)
    In: BioEssays, Wiley, Vol. 45, No. 7 ( 2023-07)
    Abstract: Interferon stimulated gene 15 ( ISG15 ) encodes a ubiquitin‐like protein that is highly induced upon activation of interferon signaling and cytoplasmic DNA sensing pathways. As part of the innate immune system ISG15 acts to inhibit viral replication and particle release via the covalent conjugation to both viral and host proteins. Unlike ubiquitin, unconjugated ISG15 also functions as an intracellular and extra‐cellular signaling molecule to modulate the immune response. Several recent studies have shown ISG15 to also function in a diverse array of cellular processes and pathways outside of the innate immune response. This review explores the role of ISG15 in maintaining genome stability, particularly during DNA replication, and how this relates to cancer biology. It puts forth the hypothesis that ISG15, along with DNA sensors, function within a DNA replication fork surveillance pathway to help maintain genome stability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0265-9247 , 1521-1878
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473795-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Vol. 97, No. 3 ( 2006-02-15), p. 459-473
    In: Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, Wiley, Vol. 97, No. 3 ( 2006-02-15), p. 459-473
    Abstract: The advent of gene targeting has allowed the dissection of many essential cellular pathways, including those involved in cell cycle regulation, signal transduction, and development. However, it is becoming increasingly clear that the simple gene deletion strategy may not be sufficient for the modeling of many cancer syndromes. In this Prospect article, we will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of mouse models, how they have advanced from gene deletions to truncations, point mutations, and conditional mouse models in which expression or loss of the gene of interest is controlled either temporally or spatially. We will also consider future directions for the use of mouse models in cancer. The vastness of the field necessitates focusing on a few specific examples with the unfortunate exclusion of many excellent studies from our discussion. As such, we focus on a few specific models of human cancer syndromes, however many of the themes discussed here are applicable to other systems of genetic manipulation and may be applied across fields. J. Cell. Biochem. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0730-2312 , 1097-4644
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479976-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    In: Haemophilia, Wiley, Vol. 12, No. s3 ( 2006-07), p. 102-107
    Abstract: Summary.  Assessment of impairment and function is essential in order to monitor joint status and evaluate therapeutic interventions in patients with haemophilia. The improvements in the treatment of haemophilia have required the development of more sensitive tools to detect the more minor dysfunctions that may now be apparent. This paper outlines some of the recent developments in this field. The Haemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) provides a systematic and robust measure of joint impairment. The MRI Scoring System has been designed to provide a comprehensive scoring system combining both progressive and additive scales. The Functional Independence Score for Haemophilia (FISH) has been developed to assess performance of functional activities and can be used in conjunction with the Haemophilia Activities List (HAL) which provides a self report measure of function. It is recommended that both measures are evaluated as these tools measure different constructs. Further refinement and testing of the psychometric properties of all of these tools is in progress. More widespread use of these tools will enable the sharing of data across the world so promoting best practice and ultimately enhancing patient care.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1351-8216 , 1365-2516
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006344-1
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