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  • 1
    In: International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, Wiley, Vol. 20, No. 10 ( 2017-10), p. 1372-1382
    Abstract: As society ages, there is a vast number of elderly people with locomotive syndrome. In this study, the factors associated with functional limitations in daily living activities evaluated by female hip osteoarthritis ( OA ) patients were investigated. Methods This study was a cross‐sectional study. The subjects were 353 female patients who were newly diagnosed with hip OA at an orthopedic clinic with no history of hip joint surgery. Outcome indices were functional limitations in two daily living activities obtained from a questionnaire completed by the patients: (i) standing up (standing from a crouched position) and (ii) stair‐climbing (climbing and/or descending stairs). The odds ratios ( OR s) and 95% confidence intervals ( CI s) were computed for explanatory variables using the proportional odds model in logistic regression to evaluate their associations with functional limitations. Results Functional limitations in standing up were associated with heavy weight (third tertile vs . first tertile: 1.91, 1.11–3.27), participation in sports at school (0.62, 0.40–0.98), parity ( vs . nullipara: 1.96, 1.08–3.56), old age and OA stage. Associations with functional limitations in stair‐climbing were seen with short height ( 〈 151.0 cm vs . ≥ 156.0 cm: 2.05, 1.02–4.12), bilateral involvement ( vs . unilateral: 1.71, 1.01–2.88), old age and OA stage. Conclusion Old age, OA stage, heavy weight, parity, shorter height and bilateral OA were associated with functional limitations in standing up and/or stair‐climbing, whereas participation in sports such as club activities in school maintained standing up.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1756-1841 , 1756-185X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2427877-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2014
    In:  Physiologia Plantarum Vol. 151, No. 2 ( 2014-06), p. 142-146
    In: Physiologia Plantarum, Wiley, Vol. 151, No. 2 ( 2014-06), p. 142-146
    Abstract: The initiation of vascular development occurs during embryogenesis and the development of lateral organs, such as lateral roots and leaves. Understanding the mechanism underlying the initiation of vascular development has been an important goal of plant biologists. Auxin flow is a crucial factor involved in the initiation of vascular development. In addition, recent studies have identified key factors that regulate the establishment of vascular initial cells in embryos and roots. In this review, we summarize the recent findings in this field and discuss the initiation of vascular development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0031-9317 , 1399-3054
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 208872-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2020837-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2001
    In:  Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Vol. 13, No. 5 ( 2001-05), p. 757-760
    In: Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Wiley, Vol. 13, No. 5 ( 2001-05), p. 757-760
    Abstract: This study was performed to determine if there is a relationship between apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and cellularity of bone marrow of the posterior ilium. Four groups of various marrow cellularity underwent diffusion‐weighted echo‐planar imaging: 1) adults with normal hypocellularity (21 patients); 2) adults with normal normocellularity (13 patients); 3) young children with normal hypercellularity (5 patients); and 4) adults with lymphoma‐related hypercellularity (3 patients). In all adults, marrow cellularity was confirmed by uni‐or bilateral bone marrow biopsies. In children, the iliac marrow was presumed hypercellular because of their ages. A total of 66 ADC values of bone marrow calculated from diffusion‐weighted images with b‐values of 30 and 300 seconds/mm 2 was evaluated. Hypercellular marrow (normal and lymphoma‐related) showed the highest mean ADC, and hypocellular the lowest ADC. Statistically significant differences were found between three groups of normal marrow: hypocellular, normocellular, and hypercellular. There is a positive correlation between ADC and cellularity of bone marrow. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2001;13:757–760. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1053-1807 , 1522-2586
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1497154-9
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  • 4
    In: New Phytologist, Wiley, Vol. 242, No. 3 ( 2024-05), p. 1146-1155
    Abstract: In Arabidopsis thaliana , heterodimers comprising two bHLH family proteins, LONESOME HIGHWAY (LHW) and TARGET OF MONOPTEROS5 (TMO5) or its homolog TMO5‐LIKE 1 (T5L1) control vascular development in the root apical meristem (RAM). The LHW‐TMO5/T5L1 complex regulates vascular cell proliferation, vascular pattern organization, and xylem vessel differentiation; however, the mechanism of preparation for xylem vessel differentiation in the RAM remains elusive. We examined the relationship between LHW‐T5L1 and VASCULAR‐RELATED NAC‐DOMAIN ( VND ) genes, which are key regulators of vessel differentiation, using reverse genetics approaches. LHW‐T5L1 upregulated the expression of VND1 , VND2 , VND3 , VND6 , and VND7 but not that of other VNDs . The expression of VND1–VND3 in the RAM was decreased in lhw . In vnd1 vnd2 vnd3 triple loss‐of‐function mutant roots, metaxylem differentiation was delayed, and VND6 and VND7 expression was reduced. Furthermore, transcriptome analysis of VND1 ‐overexpressing cells revealed that VND1 upregulates genes involved in the synthesis of secondary cell wall components. These results suggest that LHW‐T5L1 upregulates VND1–VND3 at the early stages of vascular development in the RAM, and VNDs promote a predifferentiation state for xylem vessels by triggering low levels of VND6 and VND7 as well as genes for the synthesis of secondary cell wall materials.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0028-646X , 1469-8137
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 208885-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472194-6
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