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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering Vol. 15, No. 3 ( 2020-03), p. 372-381
    In: IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wiley, Vol. 15, No. 3 ( 2020-03), p. 372-381
    Abstract: This paper proposes a fast support vector machine (SVM) training method for the classification of very large datasets using data reconstruction. The idea is to scale down the training data by removing the samples that have low probability to become support vectors (SVs) in the feature space. For this purpose, it applies a series of gradually refined rough SVM classifiers with a quasi‐linear kernel to build rough separation boundaries and remove those samples that are far away from the boundary. In order to make the proposed algorithm efficient for both low‐dimensional and high‐dimensional datasets, efforts are made on three aspects. The first one is to compose a quasi‐linear kernel using the information of data manifold and potential separation boundary such that the samples mapped to feature space keep a sparse distribution, especially in the direction perpendicular to the separation boundary. The second one is to avoid computing Euclidean distances between samples, which may lose its effect on very high dimensional datasets when mapping the samples to feature space and selecting the samples for training data reconstruction. The third one is to design a sophisticated iterative algorithm to gradually refine the rough SVM classifier so as to remove non‐SVs efficiently. The proposed fast SVM training method is applied to different real‐world large datasets and compared with different methods, and simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, especially for very high dimensional datasets. © 2019 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1931-4973 , 1931-4981
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2241861-1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 2019-03), p. 449-456
    In: IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 3 ( 2019-03), p. 449-456
    Abstract: This article proposes a novel method for one‐class classification based on a divide‐and‐conquer strategy to improve the one‐class support vector machine (SVM). The idea is to build a piecewise linear separation boundary in the feature space to separate the data points from the origin, which is expected to have a more compact region in the input space. For the purpose, the input space of the dataset is first divided into a group of partitions by using a partitioning mechanism of top s % winner‐take‐all autoencoder. A gated linear network is designed to implement a group of linear classifiers for each partition, in which the gate signals are generated from the autoencoder. By applying a one‐class SVM (OCSVM) formulation to optimize the parameter set of the gated linear network, the one‐class classifier is implemented in an exactly same way as a standard OCSVM with a quasi‐linear kernel composed using a base kernel with the gate signals. The proposed one‐class classification method is applied to different real‐world datasets, and simulation results show that it shows a better performance than a traditional OCSVM. © 2018 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1931-4973 , 1931-4981
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2241861-1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering Vol. 14, No. 8 ( 2019-08), p. 1236-1243
    In: IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 8 ( 2019-08), p. 1236-1243
    Abstract: In this paper, we propose to implement a piecewise linear model to solve nonlinear classification problems. In order to realize a switch between linear models, a data‐dependent gating mechanism achieved by an autoencoder is designed to assign gate signals automatically. We ensure that a diversity of gate signals is available so that it is possible for our model to switch between a large number of linear classifiers. Besides, we also introduce a sparsity level to add a manual control on the flexibility of the proposed model by using a winner‐take‐all strategy. Therefore, our model can maintain a balance between underfitting and overfitting problems. Then, given a learned gating mechanism, the proposed model is shown to be equivalent to a kernel machine by deriving a quasilinear kernel function with the gating mechanism included. Therefore, a quasilinear support vector machine can be applied to solve the nonlinear classification problems. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed piecewise linear model performs better than or is at least competitive with its state‐of‐the‐art counterparts. © 2019 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1931-4973 , 1931-4981
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2241861-1
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  • 4
    In: Advanced Materials, Wiley, Vol. 34, No. 19 ( 2022-05)
    Abstract: Zn powder (Zn‐P)‐based anodes are considered ideal candidates for Zn‐based batteries because they enable a positive synergistic integration of safety and energy density. However, Zn‐P‐based anodes still experience easy corrosion, uncontrolled dendrite growth, and poor mechanical strength, which restrict their further application. Herein, a mixed ionic‐electronic conducting scaffold is introduced into Zn‐P to successfully fabricate anti‐corrosive, flexible, and dendrite‐free Zn anodes using a scalable tape‐casting strategy. The as‐established scaffold is characterized by robust flexibility, facile scale‐up synthesis methodology, and exceptional anti‐corrosive characteristics, and it can effectively homogenize the Zn 2+ flux during Zn plating/stripping, thus allowing stable Zn cycling. Benefiting from these comprehensive attributes, the as‐prepared Zn‐P‐based anode provides superior electrochemical performance, including long‐life cycling stability and high rate capability in practical coin and flexible pouch cells; thus, it holds great potential for developing advanced Zn‐ion batteries. The findings of this study provide insights for a promising scalable pathway to fabricate highly efficient and reliable Zn‐based anodes and will aid in the realization of advanced flexible energy‐storage devices.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0935-9648 , 1521-4095
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474949-X
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  • 5
    In: InfoMat, Wiley, Vol. 5, No. 9 ( 2023-09)
    Abstract: As a typical two‐dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) material with nonzero band gap, MoS 2 has a wide range of potential applications as building blocks in the field of nanoelectronics. The stability and reliability of the corresponding nanoelectronic devices depend critically on the mechanical performance and cyclic reliability of 2D MoS 2 . Although an in situ technique has been used to analyze the mechanical properties of 2D materials, the cyclic mechanical behavior, that is, fatigue, remains a major challenge in the practical application of the devices. This study was aimed at analyzing the planar cyclic performance and deformation behavior of three‐layer MoS 2 nanosheets (NSs) using an in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) variable‐amplitude uniaxial low‐frequency and cyclic loading–unloading tensile acceleration test. We also elucidated the strengthening effect of the natural overlaying affix fragments (other external NSs) or wrinkle folds (internal folds from the NS itself) on cycling performances and service life of MoS 2 NSs by delaying the whole process of fatigue crack initiation, propagation, and fracture. The results have been confirmed by molecular dynamics (MDs) simulations. The overlaying enhancement effect effectively ensures the long‐term reliability and stability of nanoelectronic devices made of few‐layer 2D materials. image
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2567-3165 , 2567-3165
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2902931-4
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Vol. 115, No. 2 ( 2014-02), p. 261-270
    In: Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, Wiley, Vol. 115, No. 2 ( 2014-02), p. 261-270
    Abstract: Mitogen‐activated kinase activating death domain containing protein (MADD) is abundantly expressed in cancer cells and necessary for maintaining cancer cell survival. However, this survival function of MADD is dependent upon its phosphorylation by protein kinase B (Akt). The tumour suppressor PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) is a lipid phosphatase that negatively regulates the phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase (PI3K)‐Akt signaling pathway. The downstream targets of PTEN in triggering apoptosis have not yet been completely identified. Here, we report that MADD can act as a pro‐apoptotic factor to initiate TRAIL‐induced apoptosis when its phosphorylation is attenuated by PTEN. Our data show that tumor necrosis factor α‐related apoptosis‐inducing ligand (TRAIL) induced a reduction in MADD phosphorylation with a concomitant up‐regulation of PTEN. Knock down of PTEN using a specific siRNA prevented TRAIL‐induced reduction in pMADD levels. Surprisingly, Akt non‐phopshorylated MADD translocated from the plasma membrane to cytoplasm where it bound to 14‐3‐3 and displaced 14‐3‐3 associated Bax, which translocated to mitochondria resulting in cytochrome c release. Taken together, our data reveal that PTEN can convey the death signal by preventing MADD phosphorylation by Akt. J. Cell. Biochem. 115: 261–270, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0730-2312 , 1097-4644
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479976-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture Vol. 100, No. 11 ( 2020-08-30), p. 4124-4131
    In: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Wiley, Vol. 100, No. 11 ( 2020-08-30), p. 4124-4131
    Abstract: As a nondestructive testing technology, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been applied to evaluate food quality because of its features of rapidity, low cost, nondestructiveness and portability. However, fish freshness evaluation based on existing EIS technology is affected by the differences of individual biological samples. In this study, the difference of electrical properties between two orthogonal directions was extracted to develop a new freshness indicator. A real part orthogonal direction difference parameter set (RODDS) was used to establish a prediction model for total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB‐N). RESULTS Compared with the traditional parameter of EIS, coefficient of determination between RODDS and TVB‐N increased from 0.55 to 0.71 for the calibration group, and root mean squared error between predicted and measured values of TVB‐N decreased from 5.46 to 3.81 for the test group. CONCLUSIONS The results implied that RODDS could effectively offset individual differences in basic electrical properties and improve the TVB‐N prediction accuracy in practical application scenarios with samples from multiple origins. The proposed method may provide a new idea for the development and improvement of EIS‐based portable testing devices for fish and meat. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-5142 , 1097-0010
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001807-1
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2018
    In:  IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering Vol. 13, No. 10 ( 2018-10), p. 1483-1491
    In: IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wiley, Vol. 13, No. 10 ( 2018-10), p. 1483-1491
    Abstract: This paper proposes a novel oversampling method for imbalanced data classification, in which the minority class samples are synthesized in a feature space to avoid the generated minority samples falling into the majority class regions. For this purpose, it introduces a multi‐linear feature space (MLFS) based on a quasi‐linear kernel, which is composed from a pretrained neural network (NN). By using the quasi‐linear kernel, the proposed MLFS oversampling method avoids computing directly the Euclidean distances among the samples when oversampling the minority class and mapping the samples to high‐dimensional feature space, which makes it easy to be applied to classification of high‐dimensional datasets. On the other hand, by using kernel learning instead of representation learning using the NN, it makes an unsupervised learning, even a transfer learning, to be easily employed for the pretraining of NNs because a kernel is usually less dependent on a specific problem, which makes it possible to avoid considering the imbalance problem at the stage of pretraining the NN. Finally, a method is developed to oversample the synthetic minority samples by computing the quasi‐linear kernel matrix instead of computing very high dimensional MLFS feature vectors directly. The proposed MLFS oversampling method is applied to different real‐world datasets including image dataset, and simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2018 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1931-4973 , 1931-4981
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2241861-1
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2019-02), p. 289-296
    In: IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 2019-02), p. 289-296
    Abstract: Within‐class imbalance problems often occur in imbalanced data classification, which worsen the imbalance distribution problem and increase the learning concept complexity. However, most existing methods for the imbalanced data classification focus on rectifying the between‐class imbalance problem, which is insufficient and inappropriate in many different scenarios. This paper proposes a simple yet effective support vector machine (SVM) classifier with local offset adjustment for imbalance classification problems. First, a geometry‐based partitioning method is modified for imbalanced datasets to divide the input space into multiple linearly separable partitions along the potential separation boundary. Then an F ‐score‐based method is applied to obtain local offsets optimized on each local cluster. Finally, by constructing a quasi‐linear kernel based on the partitioning information, a quasi‐linear SVM classifier with local offsets is constructed for the imbalanced datasets. Simulation results on different real‐world datasets show that the proposed method is effective for imbalanced data classifications. © 2018 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1931-4973 , 1931-4981
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2241861-1
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