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  • 1
    In: IJU Case Reports, Wiley, Vol. 6, No. 3 ( 2023-05), p. 181-184
    Abstract: Myopericytomas usually occur in the extremities of older individuals; however, they also rarely occur in the penis. We report a case of myopericytoma in the corpus cavernosum of the penis and review the relevant literature. Case presentation A 76‐year‐old man presented with a slow‐growing painless nodule on the left side of the penis. On physical examination, a non‐tender, 7‐mm mass was palpable. This tumor showed inhomogeneous low signal intensity on T2‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging. The mass was excised and a myopericytoma diagnosed by pathological examination of the operative specimen. Conclusion We here report a rare case of myopericytoma in the corpus cavernosum of the penis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second reported case of a myopericytoma in the penis and the first in the corpus cavernosum of the penis. Clinicians should keep this rare possibility in mind when investigating a mass in the penis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2577-171X , 2577-171X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2971934-3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiley ; 2019
    In:  Pathology International Vol. 69, No. 7 ( 2019-07), p. 414-419
    In: Pathology International, Wiley, Vol. 69, No. 7 ( 2019-07), p. 414-419
    Abstract: We report a case of an extremely rare type of duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) that included neuronal components. Although gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumors (GANTs), a subtype of GISTs, exhibit ultrastructural features of the nerve plexus, neuronal cells have not been observed within GANTs or GISTs. GISTs originate from interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs), which are markedly different from the progenitor cells of neural elements and neural‐crest‐derived stem cells. This may explain why GISTs typically lack neuronal elements. It remains unclear that the neuronal components of this tumor are neoplastic or hyperplastic, but proliferation and survival of ICCs have recently been reported to be closely related to neurons. Although we could not find the KIT, PDGFR , and BRAF mutation as far as we examined, it may have had a rare mutation in NF1 , a fusion of EVT6‐NTRK3 , or an as‐yet‐unknown KIT mutation that affected neurogenesis. Further investigation of related genetic mutations and accumulation of data from other similar cases is needed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1320-5463 , 1440-1827
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008574-6
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  • 3
    In: Cancer Science, Wiley, Vol. 105, No. 4 ( 2014-04), p. 437-444
    Abstract: BACH 2, a B cell‐specific transcriptional repressor, plays a significant role in B cell maturation. Despite a number of previous studies, the clinicopathological significance of BACH 2 expression in diffuse large B cell lymphoma ( DLBCL ) remains to be established. The present study was performed to validate the significance of BACH 2 expression as a predictor of prognosis in DLBCL . A total of 94 DLBCL cases were included in the present study. All were diagnosed between 2008 and 2011, and thorough clinical and pathological investigations were possible, including immunohistochemical analysis of BACH 2. Eighteen cases were selected by positive MYC gene alteration ( MYC + group) according to cytogenetic study. The remaining 76 cases were subclassified into germinal center B cell phenotype ( GCB group, 38 cases) or non‐ GCB phenotype (non‐ GCB group, 38 cases). There were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to clinical characteristics and outcomes. In the GCB group, 21 cases were judged to have high BACH 2 expression, with 19 cases in the non‐ GCB group. In cases with high BACH 2 expression in GCB and non‐ GCB groups, the 3‐year overall survival ( OS ) rate was significantly shorter than that with low expression (71.7% vs 91.3%, P  = 0.0256). In the MYC + group, 15 cases had high BACH 2 expression levels. Although overall the MYC + group showed short survival time (3‐year OS 35.0%), 3 out of 4 cases with low BACH 2 expression are alive without disease relapse at the time of publication of this paper. In conclusion, BACH 2 expression level is a promising predictor of prognosis for DLBCL .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1347-9032 , 1349-7006
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2115647-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2111204-6
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  • 4
    In: Microsurgery, Wiley, Vol. 43, No. 5 ( 2023-07), p. 516-521
    Abstract: The management of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the hand remains challenging. When radical excision results in large defects of both soft tissue and vessels, flow‐through flap transfer is useful; however, flow‐through flap options for hand and digit reconstructions are limited. Herein, we describe the use of a superficial circumflex iliac artery perforator (SCIP) flow‐through flap after excision of an AVM of the hand. A 44‐year‐old female patient with an AVM of the hand required simultaneous reconstruction of soft tissue, vascular, and bone defects after radical excision of vascular lesions. A 6 × 15 cm SCIP flow‐through flap was transferred, and flow‐through vascular reconstruction was performed with flap vessels: the deep branch of the superficial circumflex iliac artery, superficial inferior epigastric artery, and superficial circumflex iliac vein. In addition, three bone holes in the proximal phalanx of the index finger were filled with iliac bone grafts. The postoperative course was uneventful, with good functional results 1 year after surgery. An SCIP flow‐through flap is an option for reconstruction after excision of AVMs of the hand because of its advantages, including minimal donor‐site morbidity, availability of multiple vessels suitable for anastomosis with hand vessels, and simultaneous availability of iliac bone grafts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0738-1085 , 1098-2752
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475571-3
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