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  • Wiley  (2)
  • 1
    In: Journal of Separation Science, Wiley, Vol. 37, No. 23 ( 2014-12), p. 3489-3496
    Abstract: A sensitive and reliable ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry method was established to separate and identify the chemical constituents of Zhi–Zi–Da–Huang decoction, a classic traditional Chinese medicine formula. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Shim‐pack XR‐ODS C 18 column (75  × 3.0 mm, 2.2 μm) using a gradient elution program. The detection was performed on a Waters Xevo G2 Q‐TOF mass spectrometer equipped with electrospray ionization source in both positive and negative modes. With the optimized conditions, a total of 82 compounds were identified or tentatively characterized. Of the 82 compounds, 21 compounds were identified by comparing the retention time and MS data with reference standards, the rest were characterized by analyzing MS data and retrieving the reference literature. In addition, 31 compounds were identified from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, ten compounds were identified from Rheum palmatum L., 33 compounds were identified from Citrus aurantium L., and eight compounds were identified from Sojae Semen Praeparatum. Results indicated that iridoids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, isoflavonoids, coumarins, glycosides of crocetin, monoterpenoids, and organic acids were major constituents in Zhi–Zi–Da–Huang decoction. It is concluded that the developed ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry method with high sensitivity and resolution is suitable for identifying and characterizing the chemical constituents of Zhi–Zi–Da–Huang decoction, and the analysis provides a helpful chemical basis for further research on Zhi–Zi–Da–Huang decoction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1615-9306 , 1615-9314
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2047990-6
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Wiley, Vol. 96, No. 7 ( 2021-07), p. 1954-1959
    Abstract: Hydroxylamine (NH 2 OH) is an important chemical raw material, which is widely used in large‐scale synthesis of cyclohexanone oxime (COX) for nylon 6 manufacture. At present, inorganic acids are usually employed to stabilize NH 2 OH to form solid hydroxylamine salts. However, most of these hydroxylamine salts suffer from the problems of serious equipment corrosion, environmental pollution and difficult recovery of the inorganic acids. To address these issues, herein, a novel betaine hydrochloride hydroxylamine (BHA) was formulated and applied for the production of COX. RESULTS The structure of BHA was identified using experimental analysis and density functional theory calculation. During the synthesis of COX from cyclohexanone (CYC), the BHA exhibited much higher reactivity than that of traditional NH 2 OH·HCl. Moreover, oximation reaction of CYC and BHA can also be conducted in CH 3 CN solution. And an almost 100% yield of COX was obtained under the conditions of 30 °C, 0.5 h and 1:1  molar ratio of BHA to CYC. Furthermore, the betaine hydrochloride released from BHA can be easily separated and recycled after the reaction, achieving a green route for the synthesis of COX. CONCLUSIONS A novel BHA was successfully prepared. It shows great advantage for use as an eco‐friendly and green carrier of NH 2 OH for preparing COX and forming a virtuous cycle. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry (SCI).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0268-2575 , 1097-4660
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479465-2
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