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  • 1
    In: Thoracic Cancer, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 34 ( 2023-12), p. 3421-3429
    Kurzfassung: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (PD‐1/PD‐L1 and CTLA‐4 blockade) have revolutionized the treatment landscape in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Secondary resistance to immunotherapy (IO), which poses a substantial challenge in clinical settings, occurs in several initial responders. Currently, new treatment approaches have been extensively evaluated in investigational studies for these patients to tackle this difficult problem; however, the lack of consistency in clinical definition, uniform criteria for enrollment in clinical trials, and interpretation of results remain significant hurdles to progress. Thus, our expert panel comprehensively synthesized data from current studies to propose a practical clinical definition of secondary resistance to immunotherapy in NSCLC in metastatic and neoadjuvant settings. In addition to patients who received IO alone (including IO‐IO combinations), we also generated a definition for patients treated with chemotherapy plus IO. This consensus aimed to provide guidance for clinical trial design and facilitate future discussions with investigators. It should be noted that additional updates in this consensus are required when new data is available.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1759-7706 , 1759-7714
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2559245-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    In: ChemInform, Wiley, Vol. 37, No. 21 ( 2006-05-23)
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0931-7597 , 1522-2667
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2006
    ZDB Id: 2110203-X
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiley ; 2023
    In:  Geological Journal Vol. 58, No. 5 ( 2023-05), p. 1990-2001
    In: Geological Journal, Wiley, Vol. 58, No. 5 ( 2023-05), p. 1990-2001
    Kurzfassung: Nanoscale pores are an important storage space in shale petroleum reservoirs. Mineral surface wettability significantly affects the adsorption ability of a fluid, and it is of great significance for the efficient development of shale petroleum. Within a nanoscale pore, however, we cannot measure the contact angle through a conventional measuring method, so we used a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. A nanoscale ‘oil–water–rock’ wettability model was used to study the wettability of reservoir minerals with micropores. In this study, by means of MD simulation, the wettability models of different minerals (calcite, quartz and illite) and different liquid hydrocarbons ( n ‐hexane, toluene and acetic acid) were established, and then the temperature and pressure were changed to study the influence of mineral type, liquid hydrocarbon type, temperature and pressure on wettability. The results show that calcite has the strongest wettability of water in n ‐hexane, followed by illite and quartz, and toluene has the strongest wettability of water on the surface of calcite minerals, followed by n ‐hexane and acetic acid. In the temperature range of 313–378 K, the higher the temperature, the stronger the water wettability. In the pressure range of 5–20 MPa, the higher the pressure, the water wettability is stronger. By comparing the MD simulation results with the previous experimental results, similar wetting characteristics were obtained, which verified the reliability of the simulation results. This MD simulation method provides a new idea for the study of shale mineral wettability, which is of great significance for shale petroleum exploration.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0072-1050 , 1099-1034
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 1479201-1
    SSG: 13
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Wiley, Vol. 62, No. 2 ( 2023-01-09)
    Kurzfassung: Optimized theranostic strategies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain almost absent from bench to clinic. Current probes and drugs attempting to prevent β‐amyloid (Aβ) fibrosis encounter failures due to the blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetration challenge and blind intervention time window. Herein, we design a near‐infrared (NIR) aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) probe, DNTPH, via balanced hydrophobicity‐hydrophilicity strategy. DNTPH binds selectively to Aβ fibrils with a high signal‐to‐noise ratio. In vivo imaging revealed its excellent BBB permeability and long‐term tracking ability with high‐performance AD diagnosis. Remarkably, DNTPH exhibits a strong inhibitory effect on Aβ fibrosis and promotes fibril disassembly, thereby attenuating Aβ‐induced neurotoxicity. DNTPH treatment significantly reduced Aβ plaques and rescued learning deficits in AD mice. Thus, DNTPH serves as the first AIE in vivo theranostic agent for real‐time NIR imaging of Aβ plaques and AD therapy simultaneously.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1433-7851 , 1521-3773
    URL: Issue
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2011836-3
    ZDB Id: 123227-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    In: Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, Wiley
    Kurzfassung: About 80% of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients are in advanced stages and ineligible for curative surgery. Palliative treatments just maintained limited survival, thus an effective downstaging therapy is badly needed. Here we report an initially unresectable patient who underwent radical hepatectomy after successful downstaging with selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT). A 34‐year‐old man was diagnosed with China Liver Cancer Staging (CNLC) IIIa HCC. Due to insufficient future liver remnant and vascular involvement, the patient was suggested to be unresectable. SIRT with yttrium‐90 resin microspheres was given. At three months post‐SIRT, a complete response was achieved. The tumor was downstaged to CNLC Ia stage. The patient underwent anatomical hepatectomy 5 months after SIRT. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen showed 4% viable tumor cells inside a necrotic mass. To our knowledge, this is the first case who underwent SIRT with yttrium‐90 resin microspheres in China mainland. The success of the downstaging in this case renders a possible cure to be achieved in an initially unresectable patient. In addition, the nearly complete tumor necrosis in the resected specimen indicates a good prognosis post‐surgery. This is the first case who underwent SIRT with yttrium‐90 resin microspheres in China mainland. SIRT followed by anatomical hepatectomy is a potentially curative strategy for unresectable HCC, which deserves a confirmative trial in the future.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1743-7555 , 1743-7563
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2187409-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Wiley, Vol. 24, No. 13 ( 2020-07), p. 7490-7503
    Kurzfassung: Aseptic loosening caused by periprosthetic osteolysis (PPO) is the main reason for the primary artificial joint replacement. Inhibition of inflammatory osteolysis has become the main target of drug therapy for prosthesis loosening. MiR‐106b is a newly discovered miRNA that plays an important role in tumour biology, inflammation and the regulation of bone mass. In this study, we analysed the in vivo effect of miR‐106b on wear debris‐induced PPO. A rat implant loosening model was established. The rats were then administrated a lentivirus‐mediated miR‐106b inhibitor, miR‐106b mimics or an equivalent volume of PBS by tail vein injection. The expression levels of miR‐106b were analysed by real‐time PCR. Morphological changes in the distal femurs were assessed via micro‐CT and histopathological analysis, and cytokine expression levels were examined via immunohistochemical staining and ELISA. The results showed that treatment with the miR‐106b inhibitor markedly suppressed the expression of miR‐106b in distal femur and alleviated titanium particle‐induced osteolysis and bone loss. Moreover, the miR‐106b inhibitor decreased TRAP‐positive cell numbers and suppressed osteoclast formation, in addition to promoting the activity of osteoblasts and increasing bone formation. MiR‐106b inhibition also significantly regulated macrophage polarization and decreased the inflammatory response as compared to the control group. Furthermore, miR‐106b inhibition blocked the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/AKT and NF‐κB signalling pathways. Our findings indicated that miR‐106b inhibition suppresses wear particles‐induced osteolysis and bone destruction and thus may serve as a potential therapy for PPO and aseptic loosening.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1582-1838 , 1582-4934
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2076114-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiley ; 2014
    In:  International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 178-185
    In: International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, Wiley, Vol. 11, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 178-185
    Kurzfassung: Dense Z r B 2 ‐ S i C ceramics containing 40 vol% Z r C particles are fabricated via hot pressing method. Then the sintered ceramics are oxidized in air up to 1500°C, and the oxidation kinetics of the ceramic composites is deduced in combination with the reacted fraction curves. As indicated by the experimental results, the oxidation kinetics changes from reaction‐controlled process to diffusion‐controlled one with increasing of oxidation temperature. In addition, the oxidation kinetics parameters are obtained, which indicates that the oxidation resistance decays at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, the evolution of surface morphology and oxide scale during oxidation process is clarified.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1546-542X , 1744-7402
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 2167226-X
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    In: CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, Wiley, Vol. 29, No. 8 ( 2023-08), p. 2193-2205
    Kurzfassung: To estimate the proportions of specific hypometabolic patterns and their association with neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in patients with cognitive impairment (CI). Methods This multicenter study with 1037 consecutive patients was conducted from December 2012 to December 2019. 18 F‐FDG PET and clinical/demographic information, NPS assessments were recorded and analyzed to explore the associations between hypometabolic patterns and clinical features by correlation analysis and multivariable logistic regression models. Results Patients with clinical Alzheimer's disease (AD, 81.6%, 605/741) and dementia with Lewy bodies (67.9%, 19/28) mostly had AD‐pattern hypometabolism, and 76/137 (55.5%) of patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration showed frontal and anterior temporal pattern (FT‐P) hypometabolism. Besides corticobasal degeneration, patients with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (36/58), semantic dementia (7/10), progressive non‐fluent aphasia (6/9), frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (3/5), and progressive supranuclear palsy (21/37) also mostly showed FT‐P hypometabolism. The proportion of FT‐P hypometabolism was associated with the presence of hallucinations ( R  = 0.171, p  = 0.04), anxiety ( R  = 0.182, p  = 0.03), and appetite and eating abnormalities ( R  = 0.200, p  = 0.01) in AD. Conclusion Specific hypometabolic patterns in FDG‐PET are associated with NPS and beneficial for the early identification and management of NPS in patients with CI.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1755-5930 , 1755-5949
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2423467-9
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    In: ChemistrySelect, Wiley, Vol. 8, No. 17 ( 2023-05-05)
    Kurzfassung: Although waterborne polyurethane pressure‐sensitive (PSA) has achieved great progress, achieving robust effective adhesion on the wet substrate surface is still challenging. Herein, we developed a humidity‐insensitive waterborne polyurethane pressure‐sensitive adhesive through the modification of bio‐based castor oil and 3‐aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) as the end‐capper. Improved bonding property on wet substrate via drainage of hydrophobic groups led to better humidity‐insensitive adhesiveness. The results exhibited exceptional bonding performance (∼3.3N/25 mm) on the moist surface of the steel in the environment with a humidity of 100 % RH (Relative Humidity). Especially, the 180° peel forces of siloxane‐terminated castor oil‐based waterborne polyurethane (SCWPU) respectively enhanced by 13.33 % and 73.68 % compared with the blank sample when the air humidity increased from 50 % RH to 100 % RH. Silicone had the advantages of low surface energy, good heat resistance and good oxidation resistance. The heat resistance could be improved by introducing silicone into waterborne polyurethane. Tested by the TGA, the SCWPU3 PSA demonstrated great thermal stability (T HRI =144.32 °C). Besides, the PSA also exhibited low water absorption (20.6 %), and eligible viscoelasticity properties. These findings provided an impetus for the development of humidity‐insensitive PSA.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2365-6549 , 2365-6549
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2844262-3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    In: Biomedical Chromatography, Wiley, Vol. 36, No. 11 ( 2022-11)
    Kurzfassung: The multi‐territory perforator flaps are widely used in plastic surgery. However, partial necrosis flap in the potential territory remains a challenge to plastic surgeons. We raised a novel “hybrid nourished mode” (HNM) flap based on the multi‐territory deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap to improve flap survival. Thirty‐two rabbits were randomly divided into DIEP and HNM groups. Untargeted metabolic mechanisms between the DIEP and HNM groups were performed using LC–MS under the filter criteria of fold change 〉 20.0 times or 〈 0.05, and variable importance in projection (VIP) value was set at ≥1, P   〈  0.05. Between the two groups, flap survival, perfusion, microvasculature, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry of CD31 were assessed on post‐operative day 7. We screened 16 different metabolites that mainly participated in biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, aminoacyl transfer RNA biosynthesis, phenylalanine metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, among others. The results of the HNM flaps were higher than those of the DIEP flaps ( P   〈  0.05) in the aspects of flap survival, flap perfusion, and microvasculature. Compared with the DIEP flaps, HNM has a stronger advantage in tissue metabolism. This study provided us with a better understanding and strong evidence in terms of metabolites on how HNM achieves the survival of large multi‐territory perforator flaps.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0269-3879 , 1099-0801
    URL: Issue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 1479945-5
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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