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  • Wiley  (10)
  • Political Science  (10)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Populism's rise in post‐communist countries: Breaking electoral promises and incumbent left parties’ vote losses
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  European Journal of Political Research Vol. 61, No. 1 ( 2022-02), p. 134-153
    Details
    In: European Journal of Political Research, Wiley, Vol. 61, No. 1 ( 2022-02), p. 134-153
    Abstract: Do voters punish left‐wing parties that pursue neo‐liberal policies? We address the question in the context of post‐communist countries, where the left implemented significant and painful market‐oriented reforms. For the left, owning these reforms means backing away from its popular image and policy platform and plausibly generates two electorally consequential outcomes: a ‘brand dilution’ effect that weakens voters’ attachment to left parties and is magnified by the economic vulnerability of the left's core constituency; and an ‘expectations effect’ that increases demand for right‐wing politicians. Overall, the left should lose votes, particularly when voters can easily attribute responsibility for policies. Our analysis uses updated data on the vote shares for all parties and elections in post‐communist democracies from 1991 to 2010. We find support for the theory: Incumbent left‐wing parties of the chief executive are punished at the ballot box for moving to the right on economic policy. This, likely, comes from a ‘brand dilution’ effect, as we find that such vote losses feed the fortunes of non‐incumbent left‐wing and populist parties.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0304-4130 , 1475-6765
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/ejpr.v61.1
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12444
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015420-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184542-1
    SSG: 3,6
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Family Pressure and the Educational Experience of the Daughters of Vietnamese Refugees
    Wiley ; 2001
    In:  International Migration Vol. 39, No. 4 ( 2001-12), p. 133-151
    Details
    In: International Migration, Wiley, Vol. 39, No. 4 ( 2001-12), p. 133-151
    Abstract: This article explores the issue of gender role changes encountered by young Vietnamese‐American women based on our ethnographic study of Versailles Village, a low‐income ethnic community in New Orleans, US. We examine how female Vietnamese high school students deal with conflicts between the stubborn traditionalism of parents and the desire for personal liberty of American‐reared children and how they negotiate gender roles at home and in school and society. Through in‐depth examination of the school experience of young Vietnamese women, we find that they not only equal young men in scholastic performance and ambition, but may even show higher levels of achievement. Our data indicate that it is not because the women are liberating themselves from traditional gender roles in order to avail themselves of the opportunities of American society. Instead, the socio‐economic conditions of the new land place a new emphasis on education for both men and women. Immigrant families see the importance of education as an avenue of upward mobility for their children and encourage educational achievement. Precisely because traditional gender roles lead families to exercise greater control over daughters, young women are pushed even more than young men toward scholastic performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-7985 , 1468-2435
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/imig.2001.39.issue-4
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-2435.00165
    RVK:
    MN 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482677-X
    SSG: 14
    SSG: 3,4
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Coping with a two-dimensional political space: Party mobilisation in referendums on European integration
    Wiley ; 2009
    In:  European Journal of Political Research Vol. 48, No. 3 ( 2009-05), p. 397-431
    Details
    In: European Journal of Political Research, Wiley, Vol. 48, No. 3 ( 2009-05), p. 397-431
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0304-4130 , 1475-6765
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/ejpr.2009.48.issue-3
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00839.x
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015420-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184542-1
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Corruption prevention and governance in Hong Kong, IanScott and TingGongRoutledge, New York City, New York, 2018. 244 pp. $155 (cloth)
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Governance Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 2020-04), p. 450-453
    Details
    In: Governance, Wiley, Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 2020-04), p. 450-453
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0952-1895 , 1468-0491
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/gove.v33.2
    DOI: 10.1111/gove.12492
    RVK:
    MG 80086
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480738-5
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Can campaign‐style enforcement work: When and how? Evidence from straw burning control in China
    Wiley ; 2022
    In:  Governance Vol. 35, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 545-564
    Details
    In: Governance, Wiley, Vol. 35, No. 2 ( 2022-04), p. 545-564
    Abstract: The use of campaign‐style enforcement is often criticized for its lack of long‐term impacts and lack of impacts beyond campaign‐focused issues. Using a mixed approach that combines regression analysis and in‐depth interviews, we studied the campaigns against straw burning in several provinces of China, and found evidence to support the contrary. The campaigns did effectively reduce straw‐burning activities, and more importantly, the impact appears to be long lasting and may spill over to other environmental issues. We further found that informal institutions, such as Chinese face culture and the close ties between village cadres and farmers, play a very important role in determining the length and range of a campaign's impact. The values and limitations of campaign‐style enforcement are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0952-1895 , 1468-0491
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/gove.v35.2
    DOI: 10.1111/gove.12571
    RVK:
    MG 80086
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1480738-5
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Discretion in Traffic Stops: The Influence of Budget Cuts on Traffic Citations
    Wiley ; 2021
    In:  Public Administration Review Vol. 81, No. 3 ( 2021-05), p. 446-458
    Details
    In: Public Administration Review, Wiley, Vol. 81, No. 3 ( 2021-05), p. 446-458
    Abstract: In traffic enforcement, officers have a broad range of discretionary power. They decide whether to initiate a stop. They also decide whether to write a ticket or to give a warning. Various factors affect officers' discretion, such as a driver's race, gender, and neighborhood characteristics. This study examines the influence of budget cuts to the sheriff's department on a county's traffic fines revenue. This study applies a difference‐in‐difference approach to analyze traffic citations issued by two groups of traffic enforcement officers—California's county sheriff deputies and California Highway Patrol (CHP) officers. Results show that deputies raised more traffic fines after their department experienced budget cuts in the previous years. In contrast, the number of tickets issued by CHP officers who do not receive financial benefits from the county government is not affected by a county's fiscal condition changes. This study provides evidence that traffic enforcement is under financial influence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-3352 , 1540-6210
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/puar.v81.3
    DOI: 10.1111/puar.13300
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2045553-7
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Taxation by Citation? Exploring Local Governments’ Revenue Motive for Traffic Fines
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Public Administration Review Vol. 80, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 36-45
    Details
    In: Public Administration Review, Wiley, Vol. 80, No. 1 ( 2020-01), p. 36-45
    Abstract: Anecdotal evidence suggests that local governments may have a revenue motive for traffic fines, beyond public safety concerns. Using California's county‐level data over a 12‐year period, this article shows that counties increased per capita traffic fines by 40 to 42 cents immediately after a 10 percentage point tax revenue loss in the previous year; however, these counties did not reduce traffic fines if they experienced a tax revenue increase in the previous year. This finding indicates that county governments probably view traffic fines as a revenue source to offset tax revenue loss, but not as a revenue stabilizer to manage revenue fluctuation. This article also finds that low‐income and Hispanic‐majority counties raised more traffic fines. Counties that generated more revenue from the hotel tax—a tax typically paid by travelers and visitors—raised more traffic fines, indicating a possible tax‐exporting behavior by shifting the traffic fine burden to nonlocal drivers .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-3352 , 1540-6210
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/puar.v80.1
    DOI: 10.1111/puar.13125
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2045553-7
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Multidimensional Publicness and Collaboration for Community Benefits: The Case of U.S. Hospitals
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Public Administration Review Vol. 80, No. 3 ( 2020-05), p. 381-390
    Details
    In: Public Administration Review, Wiley, Vol. 80, No. 3 ( 2020-05), p. 381-390
    Abstract: Recent research on publicness has called for nuanced attention to various aspects of publicness and their effects; in the meantime, public value research has remained largely theoretical and qualitative, calling for more empirical testing. Integrating these two different but related areas in the literature, this article examines how three publicness dimensions (regulative, normative, and cultural publicness) affect organizations’ collaborative activities for community benefits. Using data from the 2009 American Hospital Association survey, this article shows that all three dimensions are positively associated with hospitals’ collaboration for community benefits. Implications for future research on publicness, public value, and collaboration are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-3352 , 1540-6210
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/puar.v80.3
    DOI: 10.1111/puar.13166
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2045553-7
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 3,6
    SSG: 3,7
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Partisanship, Sophistication, and Public Attitudes about Majority Rule and Minority Rights in Congress
    Wiley ; 2016
    In:  Legislative Studies Quarterly Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 2016-11), p. 841-871
    Details
    In: Legislative Studies Quarterly, Wiley, Vol. 41, No. 4 ( 2016-11), p. 841-871
    Abstract: The balance between majority rule and minority rights is a central issue in the design and operation of democratic institutions and remains a contested issue in debates of policy‐making processes. Remarkably, public attitudes about this balance are not subjected to scholarly investigation. In this article, we report the findings of the first survey experiment in which the American public's attitudes about majority rule and minority rights in legislative bodies are explored. We find robust support for both majority rule and minority rights, discover that only a few Americans distinguish between the US House of Representatives and Senate in the application of these principles, and demonstrate that views of majority rule and minority rights can be moved once we introduce respondents to the partisan implications of procedural rules. Moreover, with conflicting theoretical expectations about the effect of political sophistication on attitudes about majority rule and minority rights, we find that higher levels of political sophistication are associated with stronger partisan effects on attitudes about the balance between majority rule and minority rights in Congress.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0362-9805 , 1939-9162
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/lsq.2016.41.issue-4
    DOI: 10.1111/lsq.12140
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2097754-2
    SSG: 2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Income inequality, electoral systems and party polarisation
    Wiley ; 2015
    In:  European Journal of Political Research Vol. 54, No. 3 ( 2015-08), p. 582-600
    Details
    In: European Journal of Political Research, Wiley, Vol. 54, No. 3 ( 2015-08), p. 582-600
    Abstract: This study analyses why income inequality and party polarisation proceed together in some countries but not in others. By focusing on the relationship between income inequality, the permissiveness of electoral systems and party polarisation, the study offers a theoretical explanation for how the combination of income inequality and permissive electoral systems generates higher party polarisation. After analysing a cross‐national dataset of party polarisation, income inequality and electoral institutions covering 24 advanced democracies between 1960 and 2011, it is found that a simple correlation between income inequality and party polarisation is not strong. However, the empirical results indicate that greater income inequality under permissive electoral systems contributes to growing party polarisation, which suggests that parties only have diverging ideological platforms due to greater income inequality when electoral systems encourage their moves towards the extreme; parties do not diverge when electoral systems discourage their moves towards the extreme.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0304-4130 , 1475-6765
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/ejpr.2015.54.issue-3
    DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12098
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2015420-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 184542-1
    SSG: 3,6
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