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  • Walter de Gruyter GmbH  (6)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2022
    In:  International Journal of Materials Research Vol. 113, No. 12 ( 2022-12-16), p. 1033-1044
    In: International Journal of Materials Research, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 113, No. 12 ( 2022-12-16), p. 1033-1044
    Abstract: This purpose of this research work primarily focuses on assessing the contact characteristics of a novel 3D printed flexible poly lactic acid (PLA) fingertip exposed to a normal load ranging from 1–750 N. The 3D printed fingertip is pressed against three different target surfaces having concave, convex and flat profiles to facilitate a rational comparison. The growth of contact area is recorded for a wide range of applied normal force against the fingertip on logging sheets and the same is converted in vector format for facilitating digital measurements. From close examination of the results, it may be noted that the rate of growth of contact area follows the parametric relationship a = cN γ . A weighted least squares fit algorithm is used to formulate the parametric relationship based on experimental data. Further, the contact characteristics of the 3D printed fingertip follows the same pattern of soft neoprene fingertip, and it is well in line with the expected results. Hence, it is evident that 3D printed fingertips could be utilized for handling fragile to hard objects and capable of handling multi-profiled objects in dexterous robotic manipulation. Moreover, complex profiled fingertips can easily be manufactured by 3D printing, and it can be considered as a better alternative for conventionally manufactured anthropomorphic robotic grippers. Practical implications of this research will be highly useful for development of soft-fingered robotic grippers for dexterous robotic manipulations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1862-5282 , 2195-8556
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2232675-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2128058-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203021-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2016
    In:  International Journal of Materials Research Vol. 107, No. 9 ( 2016-09-15), p. 777-782
    In: International Journal of Materials Research, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 107, No. 9 ( 2016-09-15), p. 777-782
    Abstract: This paper presents a finite element study on the contact parameters of a soft hemispherical finger tip pressed against curved surface. The variation in magnitudes of contact radius, contact pressure and vertical displacement are estimated using two-dimensional finite element models. The special effects of geometry using a wide range of normal force on soft finger tips are presented with the aid of a dimensionless parameter, curve factor ( R / a ). It addresses the effects of the load–contact relationship for ten different fingertip combinations. From close observations it can be concluded that a higher magnitude of contact radius can be obtained with a lower curve factor and vice-versa. Also, it is evident that the radius of contact is higher for a curved object when compared with a flat one for a particular combination. However, there is a significant reduction in the magnitudes of vertical depression and contact pressure.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2195-8556 , 1862-5282
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2232675-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2128058-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203021-4
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2018
    In:  Materials Testing Vol. 60, No. 9 ( 2018-09-30), p. 902-906
    In: Materials Testing, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 60, No. 9 ( 2018-09-30), p. 902-906
    Abstract: In recent decades, research on soft robot manipulations and their materials attracted a huge momentum among various researchers. Selection of appropriate soft material is a vital role in robotic fingertip design, which enables the object to be held in proper orientation without slip and damage. Development of such an anthropomorphic type of soft hand requires knowledge about material selection, types of finger contact and the mechanism behind grasping. This research work presents a comprehensive comparison of six chosen soft materials with human skin for improved robotic manipulation. Extensive research is required to develop such soft hands for better manipulation becausein the final analysis, the human hand is the best soft manipulator as it conforms to objects easily through good contact with an object. In the past decades, many researchers have tried to replace metal hand of robots with appropriate soft materials to enable better manipulation. In this work, the magnitude of contact area, contact pressure and vertical depression of six soft materials was compared with human skin with respect to precision grasping. The simulation results clearly show that neoprene rubber exhibits a close relationship with the characteristics of human skin.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2195-8572 , 0025-5300
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2280363-4
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 206395-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2021
    In:  Materials Testing Vol. 63, No. 12 ( 2021-12-30), p. 1097-1103
    In: Materials Testing, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 63, No. 12 ( 2021-12-30), p. 1097-1103
    Abstract: Dissimilar (AA6061 & AA7075-T6) friction welded aluminum joints were taken into the investigation to correlate the influences of friction time on tensile and metallurgical properties. The dissimilar metals were welded by varying the friction time from 2 s to 6 s with the following constant parameters: a rotating speed of 1200 rpm, friction pressure of 35 MPa, upset pressure of 35 MPa, and upset time of 3 s. The higher friction time during joint fabrication needs to be selected to attain good metallurgical bonding between rubbing surfaces. The highest tensile strength of 228 MPa was attained when the friction time was given as 4 s. Furthermore, the increase in friction time widened the width and reduced the hardness of the heat affected zone on the AA6061 side where joint failure occurred. Finally, the metallurgical features of the dissimilar specimens were characterized using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Other details related to the characterization and results of the testing were recounted.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2195-8572
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2020
    In:  Radiochimica Acta Vol. 108, No. 4 ( 2020-03-26), p. 297-303
    In: Radiochimica Acta, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 108, No. 4 ( 2020-03-26), p. 297-303
    Abstract: Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC) is the most commonly used technique for quantification of 14 C in the environmental samples. An optimization study was carried out for the analysis of 14 C with the direct carbon dioxide absorption method using LSC. The absorption capacity of CO 2 in varying amounts of CO 2 absorber Carbo-Sorb E to Permafluor scintillation cocktail volumes is found to be 5.33 ± 0.053 mmol/mL of Carbo-Sorb E. The optimum volume ratio of Carbo-Sorb E to Permafluor scintillation cocktail is found to be 1:1 based on the minimum detection activity (MDA) values. The effect of CO 2 loading in the optimized absorption mixture shows that with an increasing CO 2 amount (up to saturation) there is an increase in tSIE values which is due to an increase of Compton scattering effect in the CO 2 loaded samples. The region of interest (ROI) for 14 C measurement is found to be 10–96 keV based on the figure of merit values and the efficiency for detecting 14 C is 83.45 % in the optimized ROI window.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2193-3405 , 0033-8230
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2019
    In:  Curved and Layered Structures Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2019-01-01), p. 161-168
    In: Curved and Layered Structures, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2019-01-01), p. 161-168
    Abstract: In recent decades, modeling of soft fingertips has fascinated a superior momentum in research initiatives concerned with development of an anthropomorphic soft finger tip. In design and development of soft fingertips, analysis of contact a characteristic plays a vital role on dexterous manipulation. This research work presents the results of the experimental investigation in relation to the formulations of contact area for soft fingertips pressed against assorted target profiles. A dimensionless parameter, curve factor Y (r/R) is introduced to derive a parametric relationship among the key parameters. It also addresses the growth of contact area of fingertips for five different combinations. From experimental observations, a modified power law equation with conversion factor (X) is proposed to interpolate the magnitude of contact area for different profiles.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2353-7396
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2862627-8
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