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  • 1
    In: tm - Technisches Messen, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 71, No. 1 ( 2004-01-01), p. 34-38
    Abstract: Die Antennenwirkung von metallischen oder halbleitenden Nanostrukturen in elektromagnetischen Feldern soll eingesetzt werden, um chemische Reaktionen an deren Oberflächen zu optimieren. Das Ziel ist die spezifische Synthese von Oligonukleinsäuresequenzen zum Aufbau von hochdichten “DNA-Arrays” mit nanotechnologischen Methoden. Die Nanostrukturen werden für die Untersuchungen von einerseits Photonen-Transfer-Reaktionen und andererseits für Elektronen-Transfer-Reaktionen durch die Wahl geeigneter Geometrien und Materialien angepasst.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2196-7113 , 0171-8096
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2025790-9
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 2
    In: Nanophotonics, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 7, No. 4 ( 2018-03-28), p. 715-726
    Abstract: Sensing the scattered fields of single metallic nanostructures is a crucial step towards the applications of isolated plasmonic antennas, such as for the sensing of single molecules or nanoparticles. In the past, both near- and far-field spectroscopy methods have been applied to monitor single plasmonic resonances. So far, however, these spectral-domain techniques do not yet provide the femtosecond time resolution that is needed to probe the dynamics of plasmonic fields in the time domain. Here, we introduce a time-domain technique that combines broadband Fourier-transform spectroscopy and spatial modulation spectroscopy (FT-SMS) to quantitatively measure the extinction spectra of the isolated gold nanorods with a nominal footprint of 41×10 nm 2 . Using a phase-stable pulse pair for excitation, the technique is capable of rejecting off-resonant stray fields and providing absolute measurements of the extinction cross section. Our results indicate that the method is well suited for measuring the optical response of strongly coupled hybrid systems with high signal-to-noise ratio. It may form the basis for new approaches towards time-domain spectroscopy of single nanoantennas with few-cycle time resolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2192-8614
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2674162-3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2021
    In:  Nanophotonics Vol. 10, No. 14 ( 2021-10-28), p. 3635-3645
    In: Nanophotonics, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 10, No. 14 ( 2021-10-28), p. 3635-3645
    Abstract: Localized surface plasmon resonances of individual sub-wavelength cavities milled in metallic films can couple to each other to form a collective behavior. This coupling leads to a delocalization of the plasmon field at the film surface and drastically alters both the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the sample. In periodic arrays of nanocavities, the coupling results in the formation of propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPP), eigenmodes extending across the array. When artificially introducing dislocations, defects and imperfections, multiple scattering of these SPP modes can lead to hot-spot formation, intense and spatially confined fluctuations of the local plasmonic field within the array. Here, we study the underlying coupling effects by probing plasmonic modes in well-defined individual triangular dimer cavities and in arrays of triangular cavities with and without artificial defects. Nonlinear confocal spectro-microscopy is employed to map the second harmonic (SH) radiation from these systems. Pronounced spatial localization of the SPP field and significant enhancements of the SH intensity in certain, randomly distributed hot spots by more than an order of magnitude are observed from the triangular arrays as compared to a bare silver film by introducing a finite degree of disorder into the array structure. Hot-spot formation and the resulting enhancement of the nonlinear efficiency are correlated with an increase in the lifetime of the localized SPP modes. By using interferometric SH autocorrelation measurements, we reveal lifetimes of hot-spot resonances in disordered arrays that are much longer than the few-femtosecond lifetimes of the localized surface plasmon resonances of individual nanocavity dimers. This suggests that hot spot lifetime engineering provides a path for manipulating the linear and nonlinear optical properties of nanosystems by jointly exploiting coherent couplings and tailored disorder.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2192-8614
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2674162-3
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2019
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A Vol. 74, No. 8 ( 2019-08-27), p. 721-737
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 74, No. 8 ( 2019-08-27), p. 721-737
    Abstract: The role of molecular vibrations for the persistence of quantum coherences, recently observed in photoinduced charge transfer reactions in both biological and artificial energy conversion systems at room temperature, is currently being intensely discussed. Experiments using two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) suggest that vibrational motion – and its coupling to electronic degrees of freedom – may play a key role for such coherent dynamics and potentially even for device function. In organic photovoltaics materials, strong coupling of electronic and vibrational motion is predicted, especially for ubiquitous C=C stretching vibrations. The signatures of such strong vibronic couplings in 2DES are, however, debated. Here we analyse the effect of strong vibronic coupling in model simulations of 2DES spectra and dynamics for an electronic dimer coupled to a single high-frequency vibrational mode. This system represents the simplest conceivable model for a prototypical donor–acceptor interface in the active layer of organic solar cells. The vibrational mode is chosen to mimic C=C stretching vibrations with typical large vibronic couplings predicted in organic photovoltaics materials. Our results show that the decisive signatures of strong vibronic coupling mediating coherent charge transfer between donor and acceptor are not only temporally oscillating cross-peaks, but also most importantly characteristic peak splittings in the 2DES spectra. The 2DES pattern thus directly reflects the new eigenstates of the system that are formed by strong mixing of electronic states and vibrational mode.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7109 , 0932-0784
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2079610-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124634-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124633-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2767412-5
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2020
    In:  Nanophotonics Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2020-02-25), p. 491-508
    In: Nanophotonics, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2020-02-25), p. 491-508
    Abstract: We describe and demonstrate a novel experimental approach to measure broadband, amplitude- and phase-resolved scattering spectra of single nanoparticles with 10-nm spatial resolution. Nanofocusing of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagating along the shaft of a conical gold taper is used to create a spatially isolated, spectrally broad nanoscale light source at its very apex. The interference between these incident SPPs and SPPs that are backpropagating from the apex leads to the formation of an inherently phase-stable interferogram, which we detect in the far field by partially scattering SPPs off a small protrusion on the taper shaft. We show that these interferograms allow the reconstruction of both the amplitude and phase of the local optical near fields around individual nanoparticles optically coupled to the taper apex. We extract local light scattering spectra of particles and quantify line broadenings and spectral shifts induced by tip-sample coupling. Our experimental findings are supported by corresponding finite-difference time-domain and coupled dipole simulations and show that, in the limit of weak tip-sample coupling, the measurements directly probe the projected local density of optical states of the plasmonic system. The combination of a highly stable inline interferometer with the inherent optical background suppression through nanofocusing makes it a promising tool for the locally resolved study of the spectral and temporal optical response of coupled hybrid nanosystems.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2192-8614
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2674162-3
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  • 6
    In: Nanophotonics, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 9, No. 2 ( 2020-02-25), p. 401-412
    Abstract: A combination of helium- and gallium-ion beam milling together with a fast and reliable sketch-and-peel technique is used to fabricate gold nanorod dimer antennas with an excellent quality factor and with gap distances of less than 6 nm. The high fabrication quality of the sketch-and-peel technique compared to a conventional ion beam milling technique is proven by polarisation-resolved linear dark-field spectromicroscopy of isolated dimer antennas. We demonstrate a strong coupling of the two antenna arms for both fabrication techniques, with a quality factor of more than 14, close to the theoretical limit, for the sketch-and-peel–produced antennas compared to only 6 for the conventional fabrication process. The obtained results on the strong coupling of the plasmonic dimer antennas are supported by finite-difference time-domain simulations of the light-dimer antenna interaction. The presented fabrication technique enables the rapid fabrication of large-scale plasmonic or dielectric nanostructures arrays and metasurfaces with single-digit nanometer scale milling accuracy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2192-8614
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2674162-3
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