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  • Walter de Gruyter GmbH  (10)
  • Biology  (10)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2007
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B Vol. 62, No. 10 ( 2007-10-1), p. 1267-1270
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 62, No. 10 ( 2007-10-1), p. 1267-1270
    Abstract: A new ternary mixed ligand dinuclear samarium(III) complex, Sm 2 (C 3 H 3 O 2 ) 6 (phen) 2 (1) (C 3 H 3 O 2 = acrylate; phen = 1,10-phenathroline), has been synthesized and characterized by microanalysis, IR and UV/vis spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1̅ with cell parameters: a = 9.6687(19), b = 10.690(2), c = 10.799(2) Å , α = 105.50(3), β = 106.67(3), γ = 91.59(3)°, V = 1023.8(3) Å3. The Sm(III) cations are bridged by four acrylate anions into a dinuclear molecular unit. The nine-coordinate Sm(III) atoms adopt a significantly distorted monocapped anti-square-prismatic geometry. Within the crystal structure, the complex molecules are associated via π-π stacking interactions into one-dimensional supramolecular chains along the [011] direction. Compound 1 exhibits intense fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7117 , 0932-0776
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    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078109-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124635-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2020
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B Vol. 75, No. 4 ( 2020-04-28), p. 347-352
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 75, No. 4 ( 2020-04-28), p. 347-352
    Abstract: A new Cu(II) metal-organic framework, [Cu(BMIOPE)(Br-BDC)] n ( 1 ) [Br-H 2 BDC = 5-bromo-isophthalic acid, BMIOPE = 4,4′-bis(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)diphenyl ether], has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized through IR spectroscopy, elemental and thermal analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 possesses a unique two-fold interpenetrating two-dimensional framework with sql topology. The photocatalytic property of complex 1 for oxidative degradation of methyl orange and methylene blue with hydrogen peroxide was examined under UV irradiation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7117 , 0932-0776
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078109-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124635-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2017
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C Vol. 72, No. 3-4 ( 2017-03-01), p. 147-153
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 72, No. 3-4 ( 2017-03-01), p. 147-153
    Abstract: Caspase-1 is one of the effector caspases in mammals that plays a central role in apoptosis. However, the lepidopteran caspase-1, especially the Bombyx mori caspase-1 (Bm -caspase-1), has not been investigated in detail. In this study, Bm - caspase-1 was identified from an expressed sequence tag database in B. mori by BLAST search. The open reading frame of Bm-caspase-1 contained 879 nucleotides and encoded 293 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 33 kDa. Bm- caspase-1 contained two consensus amino acid motifs of caspase cleavage sites, DEGDA and TETDG. Caspase activity assays revealed significant proteolytic activity of the Ac-DEVD-pNA substrate. Bm - caspase-1 can be detected in all tissues and developmental stages by a semi quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. More importantly, the expression level of Bm - caspase-1 is increased upon baculovirus infection and up-regulated in BmNPV-resistant silkworms. Taken together, these results indicate that Bm -caspase-1 plays an important role during baculovirus infection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7125 , 0939-5075
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078107-6
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2014
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C Vol. 69, No. 7-8 ( 2014-8-1), p. 317-324
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 69, No. 7-8 ( 2014-8-1), p. 317-324
    Abstract: We previously identified a pumilio gene in silkworm (Bombyx mori L.), designated BmPUM, which was specifically expressed in the ovary and testis. To further characterize this gene’s involvement in silkworm development, we have determined the spatiotemporal expression pattern of BmPUM during all embryonic stages. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis revealed that BmPUM was expressed in all stages of silkworm embryos and that its transcript levels displayed two distinct peaks. The first was observed at the germ-band formation stage (1 d after oviposition) and dropped to a low level at the gonad formation stage (5 d after oviposition). The second was detected at the stage of bristle follicle occurrence (6 d after oviposition), which was confirmed by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Nanos (Nos), functioning together with Pum in abdomen formation of Drosophila embryos, was also highly expressed at the beginning (0 h to 1 d after oviposition) of embryogenesis, but its transcript levels were very low after the stage of germ-band formation. These results suggest that BmPUM functions with Bombyx mori nanos (Bm-nanos) at the early stages of silkworm embryonic development, and may then play a role in gonad formation and the occurrence of bristle follicles. Our data thus provide a foundation to uncover the role of BmPUM during silkworm development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7125 , 0939-5075
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078107-6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2007
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B Vol. 62, No. 10 ( 2007-10-1), p. 1271-1276
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 62, No. 10 ( 2007-10-1), p. 1271-1276
    Abstract: The complexes Mn(Cl 3 CCOO) 2 (4,4′-bpy) (1) and [Cu 2 (ClCH 2 COO)(2,2′-bpy) 2 (OH)(H 2 O)]-(NO 3 ) 2 (2) (bpy = bipyridine) were generated under mild reaction conditions and characterized by IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 exhibits a two-dimensional network with octahedrally coordinated Mn(II) atoms linked by 4,4′-bpy ligands and Cl 3 COO − ligands. Compound 2 features a supramolecular structure of binuclear complexes, with edge-sharing five-coordinated square-pyramidal units bridged by the ClCH 2 COO − ligand, an OH − group and a water molecule. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn with cell parameters: a = 16.5390(17), b = 11.6396(17), c = 9.9181(12) Å, V = 1909.3(4) Å 3 , Z = 4, wR2 = 0.1576. Complex 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1̅ with cell parameters: a = 7.6190(15), b = 11.151(2), c = 16.640(3) Å , α = 73.13(3), β = 80.89(3), γ = 74.51(3)°, V = 1298.73(4) Å 3 , Z = 2, wR2 = 0.1265.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7117 , 0932-0776
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078109-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 124635-5
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2014
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C Vol. 69, No. 3-4 ( 2014-4-1), p. 155-164
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 69, No. 3-4 ( 2014-4-1), p. 155-164
    Abstract: The atonal genes are an evolutionarily conserved group of genes encoding regulatory basic helixloop- helix (bHLH) transcription factors. These transcription factors have a critical antioncogenic function in the retina, and are necessary for cell fate determination through the regulation of the cell signal pathway. In this study, the atonal gene was cloned from Bombyx mori, and the transcription factor was named BmAtonal. Sequence analysis showed that the BmAtonal protein shares extensive homology with other invertebrate Atonal proteins with the bHLH motif. Reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot analyses revealed that BmAtonal was expressed in all developmental stages of B. mori and various larval tissues. The BmAtonal protein was expressed in Escherichia coli, and polyclonal antibodies were raised against the purified protein. By immunofluorescence, the BmAtonal protein was localized to both the nucleus and cytoplasm of BmN cells. After knocking out nuclear localization signals (NLS), the BmAtonal protein was only detected in the cytoplasm. In addition, using the B. mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) baculovirus expression system, the recombinant BmAtonal protein was successfully expressed in the B. mori cell line BmN. This work lays the foundation for exploring the biological functions of the BmAtonal protein, such as identifying its potential binding partners and understanding the molecular control of the formation of sensory organs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7125 , 0939-5075
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078107-6
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  • 7
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 48, No. 9 ( 1993-9-1), p. 1279-1287
    Abstract: The stability constants of the mixed ligand complexes formed by Cu 2+ , 2,2′-bipyridyl or 1,10-phenanthroline (= Arm), and the dianion of phosphonylmethoxyethane (PME 2- ), ethyl phosphonate (EtP 2- ), methyl phosphonate (MeP 2- ), or D-ribose 5′-monophosphate (RibMP 2 -) (= R–PO 3 2- ) were determined by potentiometric pH titrations in water containing 30 or 50% (v/v) 1,4-dioxane (I = 0.1 M, NaNO 3 ; 25°C). The corresponding results regarding water as solvent were taken from our earlier work. Previous measurements with simple phosphate monoesters, together with the present results for RibMP 2 -, were used to establish log versus straight line plots. With the aid of the equilibrium constants determined for the MeP 2- and EtP 2- systems it is shown that simple phosphonates, i.e., those without an additional binding site, fit also on the same straight lines. Therefore, it could be demonstrated with these reference lines that the Cu(Arm)(PME) complexes in all solvents have a higher stability than expected for a sole phosphonate Cu 2+ coordination. This increased stability is attributed to the formation of 5-membered chelates involving the ether oxygen present in the – CH 2 – O – CH 2 –PO 3 2- residue of PME 2- . The formation degree of the 5-membered chelates in the Cu(Arm)(PME) systems varies only between about 65 and 85% in the three mentioned solvents, despite the fact that the stabilities of the Cu(Arm)(PME) complexes increase by more than 1.8 log units by going from water to 50% dioxane-water. It is concluded that (i) such 5-membered chelates will also be formed in mixed ligand complexes of other metal ions in solvents with a reduced polarity, and (ii), more importantly, that the same interactions will also occur with the parent compound of PME 2 -, i.e. the dianion of 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA 2 -), a compound which shows antiviral properties and for which the ether oxygen is important.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7117 , 0932-0776
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    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078109-X
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2010
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C Vol. 65, No. 7-8 ( 2010-8-1), p. 508-518
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 65, No. 7-8 ( 2010-8-1), p. 508-518
    Abstract: Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) ORF5 (Bm5) is a gene present in many lepidopteran nucleopolyhedroviruses (NPVs), but its function is unknown. In this study, Bm5 was characterized. The transcript of Bm5 was detected 12 - 72 h post infection (p.i.). Polyclonal antiserum raised to a His-BM5 fusion protein recognized BM5 in infected cell lysates from 24 to 72 h p.i., suggesting that Bm5 is a late gene. Immunofluorescence analysis by confocal microscopy showed that the BM5 protein is localized primarily in the cytoplasm. Localization of BM5 in budded virion (BV) and occlusion-derived virion (ODV) by Western analyses demonstrated that BM5 is not a structural protein associated with BV or ODV.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7125 , 0939-5075
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078107-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    In: Mammalia, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 84, No. 1 ( 2019-12-18), p. 41-49
    Abstract: The diet of myrmecophagous mammals is usually studied by investigating the chitinous remains of termites and ants obtained from stomachs, guts, and faeces; however, this process is time and labour intensive. Moreover, faeces of obligate myrmecophagous mammals contain other materials such as soil, sand, rocks, and plant matter, which hinder the accurate and efficient identification of faeces’ contents; this makes estimating the biomass of each prey species difficult. This study tested non-filtering and filtering faecal analysis procedures and compared their identification accuracy and efficiency in the analysis of Formosan pangolin Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla faeces. In the non-filtering procedure, 1 g of dried faeces was distributed over an area greater than 360 cm 2 to be able to see most ant capsules and termite mandibles. In the filtering procedure, 0.5 cm 3 of filtered chitinous remains of termites and ants was spread over a 45 cm 2 area to obtain a high resolution of the diet composition. The filtering procedure can sieve out insect remains from the debris, which facilitates further identification of the insect chitin. Using the two proposed faecal analysis procedures, the prey species composition and the number of prey remains could be obtained. Our results provide a quantitative method to evaluate the diversity of wild pangolin’s diets for determining their ecological requirements and developing in-situ and ex-situ conservation plans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1864-1547 , 0025-1461
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2298830-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Walter de Gruyter GmbH ; 2009
    In:  Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C Vol. 64, No. 7-8 ( 2009-8-1), p. 557-563
    In: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Vol. 64, No. 7-8 ( 2009-8-1), p. 557-563
    Abstract: Salvia miltiorrhiza is an annual plant growing in China, Mongolia, Korea and some other Asian countries. The extract from S. miltiorrhiza roots has been used for supporting healthy cardiovascular and circulatory systems during the last decade. The active constituents of S. miltiorrhiza from different areas vary significantly, and the wild resources are overexploited. To adapt the demand for active constituents of S. miltiorrhiza against cardiovascular-related diseases, alternative materials need to be developed. The aim of the present work was to investigate the possibility of S. miltiorrhiza hairy roots as the alternative materials. The results showed that S. miltiorrhiza hairy roots are genetically stable. The contents of salvianolic acid B and tanshinone IIA, two main active constituents in hairy roots, determined by the assessment of combining fl ow cytometry and phytochemical analysis, are comparable to or significantly lower than in wild plant roots. The extract from S. miltiorrhiza hairy roots also had similar protection activity for hypoxia and reoxygenation injury in rat cardiac myocytes like that from wild plant roots. S. miltiorrhiza hairy roots may be alternative materials to obtain the drug or healthy food for cardiovascular-related diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1865-7125 , 0939-5075
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2078107-6
    SSG: 12
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