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  • Vietnam National University Journal of Science  (25)
  • 1
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, ( 2023-05-12)
    Abstract: Combination drugs including antibiotics are frequently used for additional therapeutic effects. This fact raises the need for effective methods to simultaneously determine antibiotics of different classes. In this study, four antibiotics including vancomycin, cefoperazone, sulbactam, and ceftriaxone were determined simultaneously by capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (CE-C4D). The analytical conditions including effective length of silica capillary, background electrolyte solutions, separation voltages, and injection modes are investigated. The selected analytical conditions were: silica capillary (internal diameter 50 μm, total length 60 cm, effective length 30 cm); background electrolyte solution 10 Mm L-arginine/acetic acid (pH 9.2); separation voltage +17 kV; siphoning hydrodynamic sample injection at 10 cm height for 20 s. Limits of detection (LOD) of vancomycin, cefoperazone, sulbactam, and ceftriaxone were 2.0 ppm, 1.5 ppm, 1.0 ppm, and 2.0 ppm, respectively. Good linearity (R2 〉 0.999) was achieved for all the target compounds until concentrations as high as 100 ppm. Analytical results of blank-spike samples indicate acceptable recovery (97.5% - 100.4%) and repeatability (RSD: 0.99% - 3.04%). The validated method has been applied to determine these four antibiotics in several pharmaceutical samples. Good agreement between results of our method and the LC-MS/MS method, suggesting CE-C4D is a reliable and cost-effective method in pharmaceutical analysis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1140 , 2615-9317
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, Vol. 38, No. 1 ( 2022-03-24)
    Abstract: A prospective descriptive study was conducted from August 2021 to September 2021 to describe the clinical and subclinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients at the field hospital of Dong Thap Community College. The study collected epidemiological data of 240 subjects. The results indicated that the male/female ratio was 1.2/1; the mean age was 29.2±15.1 (1- 65 years old). The most typical clinical symptoms of the disease are cough (45.8%), fever (45%), stuffy nose (21.7%), anosmia (13.8%), ageusia (12.9%), and shortness of breath (4.6%). Most patients have mild symptoms and a high recovery rate. This study contributes to a general assessment of clinical, subclinical factors, treatment results of COVID-19 patients in general and COVID-19 subjects at the field hospital of Dong Thap Community College in particular, which is the basis for better disease prevention measures. Keywords: COVID-19, clinical features, Ct index, treatment results. References [1] H. A. Rothan, S. N. Byrareddy, The Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak, J. Autoimmun, Vol. 109, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433.[2] D. Cucinotta, WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic, Acta Biomed, Vol. 91, No.1, 2020, pp. 157-160, https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.[3] WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard, Global Situation, https://covid19.who.int/ ( accessed on: January 19th, 2022).[4] Y. Xie, Z. Wang, Epidemiologic, Clinical, and Laboratory Findings of the COVID-19 in the Current Pandemic: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol. 20, 2020, pp. 640, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-05371-2.[5] T. V. Giang, N. T. Ngoc, Clinical and Subclinical Characteristics of Patients With Pneumonia Cause by COVID-19 Treated at National Hospital of Tropical Diseases, Vietnam Medical Journal, Vol. 509, 2021, pp. 348-351 https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v509i1.1770 (in Vietnamese ).[6] W. J. Guan, Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China, N Engl J Med, Vol. 382, 2020, pp.1708-1720, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.04.004.[7] Y. Lee, Prevalence and Duration of Acute Loss of Smell or Taste in COVID-19 Patients, J Korean Med Sci, Vol. 35, No. 18, 2020, pp.174, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e174.[8] A. Singanayagam, Duration of Infectiousness and Correlation with RT-PCR Cycle Threshold Values in Cases of COVID-19, England, January to May 2020, Euro Surveill, Vol. 25, No. 32, 2020, https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.32. 2001483.[9] A. Jain, Is There a Correlation Between Viral Load and Olfactory & Taste Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients?, Am J Otolaryngol, Vol. 42, No. 3,2020, pp.102911, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2021.102911.      
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1132 , 2615-9309
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Vietnam National University Journal of Science ; 2023
    In:  VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences Vol. 39, No. 1 ( 2023-03-26)
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, Vol. 39, No. 1 ( 2023-03-26)
    Abstract: From the field survey research between 2012 and 2021, we herein provide a list of 39 threatened species of amphibians and reptiles from Son La Province. Of these, the following species have high conservation values: two species are listed in the Governmental Decree No. 64/2019/ND-CP, 12 species are listed in the Governmental Decree No. 84/2021/ND-CP, 12 species are listed in the CITES Appendices, 22 species are listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book (2007), and 24 species are listed in the IUCN Red List (2022). In addition, 21 species are being exploited for food and wildlife trade by local people. Major threats to the habitat and populations of amphibians and reptiles in the study areas include deforestation, slash-and-burn cultivation, hunting activities, exploitation of forest products, quarrying, hydropower and road construction, as well as overharvesting for food and trade. The research results provide a scientific base for conservation and management of amphibians, reptiles and biodiversity of Son La Province.    
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1094 , 2615-9279
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Vietnam National University Journal of Science ; 2023
    In:  VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences ( 2023-09-07)
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, ( 2023-09-07)
    Abstract: Microplastics are a growing concern in the environments and especially agricultural soil due to numerous negative impacts on the ecosystems and human health. This study aimed to investigate the properties of microplastics (including quantity, shape, size, and polymer types) in five samples (DA1-5) taken from agriculture soil in Dong Anh district, Hanoi using Nicolet iN10 MX Fourier transform infrared (µFTIR) microscope. The study found that the microplastic content in these soils ranging from 494 ± 292 items/kg dry weight to 1031 ± 379 items/kg dry weight. In terms of shape, microplastic fragments accounted for the majority of microplastics found in soil (65% - 86% of the total microplastics). Fifteen types of microplastic polymers were identified in the soil samples, with PET being the most common polymer of 38%, followed by urea-formaldehyde resin of 15%, and nylon of 13%. Microplastics with sizes ranging from 50-150 µm were the dominant group (39% - 57% of the total microplastics). This study provides an initial assessment of the presence of microplastics in the agricultural soil of the suburban area of Hanoi, highlighting the potential risk of contamination that may effect on environment and pose a threat to human health.      
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1094 , 2615-9279
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
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    Online Resource
    Vietnam National University Journal of Science ; 2020
    In:  VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2020-03-30)
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2020-03-30)
    Abstract: A zirconium catalyst system supported on MCM-41 (S-Z) with various weight components (4-20 wt.%) Was synthesized by the sol-gel method. Structure and Morphology Catalysts were characterized by X-RD, TEM, BET, FT-IR and TPD-NH3 methods. In this catalyst, ZrO2 is highly dispersed on the surface of MCM-41 capillaries. Catalytic activity and selectivity were evaluated by the effectiveness of mild hydrothermal decomposition of cellulose to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF). The results show that a catalyst with medium acidity exhibits a high selectivity of 5-HMF. Keywords: S-Zr/MCM-41 materials, sol-gel methods, cellulose, 5-HMF.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1140 , 2615-9317
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vietnam National University Journal of Science ; 2022
    In:  VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2022-09-27)
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2022-09-27)
    Abstract:   This research uses the GHI (Global Horizontal Irradiation Index) raster data source of solar radiation potential map developed by The World Bank Group and the land use map data, infrastructure in 2019 of Thanh Hoa province to calculate the solar radiation technical potential in Thanh Hoa province. In addition, GIS techniques are also applied to overlay thematic maps to determine the available solar energy development area according to the method of the Institute of Energy. The results show that the available solar energy development area is 54,621.15 ha, accounting for 5% of the province's natural area, the technical potential is 21,848.46 MWp. The well-developed regions are concentrated in the lowland and midland districts due to favorable conditions of land scale and infrastructure, less affected by natural disasters such as storms, floods and landslides. Regarding the method of determining technical potential, it is required to be more specific to identify available and exclusion areas with some types of land such as water surface, forest and paddy rice land.  
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1094 , 2615-9279
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vietnam National University Journal of Science ; 2017
    In:  VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology Vol. 33, No. 1S ( 2017-10-10)
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, Vol. 33, No. 1S ( 2017-10-10)
    Abstract: Mitochondrial genome A3243G mutation in the tRNALeu(UUR)  encodinggene (MTTL)is the main cause of mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). This mutation exists in heteroplasmic form and severity of the disease is affected by many factors including heteroplasmy level. In this study, a pediatric proband (female, 8 years old) was found to carry A3243G mutation at 77.6% of heteroplasmy by using PCR-RFLP in combination with real-time PCR. The results of  the A3243G mutation analysis of the proband’s family showed that her mother without any symptoms of encephalopathyalso carried the mutation at 7.9% of heteroplasmy whereas the mutation was not found in the proband’s healthy father and healthy sister, indicating that the proband received the A3243G mutation from her mother and the expression of MELAS syndromes depended on the level of heteroplasmy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1140 , 2588-1140
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 8
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, ( 2022-01-08)
    Abstract: A procedure for production of a real-time PCR kit for detection and quantitation of 6 common mitochondrial genome mutations including A3243G, G3380A, A8344G, T8993G, T8993C, G11778A using fluorescent locked nucleic acid (LNA) Taqman probes was reported. The procedure consists of designing of specific primers and LNA probes, selection of master mixture components and real-time PCR thermal conditions. The produced kit had specificity of 100% and sensitivity ≥ 1% and remained fully active after 7 days of storage at 25 oC or 20 days at 4 oC or 6 months at -20 oC. The kit was used to analyze A3243G, G3380A, A8344G, T8993G, T8993C, G11778A mutations from 69 patients tentatively diagnosed with mitochondrial diseases and 3 cases of A3243G carriers (4.34%) was found. In these cases, the A3243G mutation was heteroplasmic, maternally inherited, and the heteroplasmy level was shown to be related to the symptome expression.tome expression.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1140 , 2615-9317
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Vietnam National University Journal of Science ; 2020
    In:  VNU Journal of Science: Computer Science and Communication Engineering Vol. 36, No. 2 ( 2020-10-05)
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, Vol. 36, No. 2 ( 2020-10-05)
    Abstract: Today, bibliometric databases are indispensable sources for researchers and research institutions. The main role of these databases is to find research articles and estimate the performance of researchers and institutions. Regarding the evaluation of the research performance of an organization, the accuracy in determining institutions of authors of articles is decisive. However, current popular bibliometric databases such as Scopus and Web of Science have not addressed this point efficiently. To this end, we propose an approach to revise the authors’ affiliation information of articles in bibliometric databases. We build a model to classify articles to institutions with high accuracy by assembling the bag of words and n-grams techniques for extracting features of affiliation strings. After that, these features are weighted to determine their importance to each institution. Affiliation strings of articles are transformed into the new feature space by integrating weights of features and local characteristics of words and phrases contributing to the sequences. Finally, on the feature space, the support vector classifier method is applied to learn a predictive model. Our experimental result shows that the proposed model’s accuracy is about 99.1%. Keywords:Affiliation, Disambiguation, Data cleaning, Classification, Supervised learning, if-iif, Support vector machine, Support vector classifier References[1] B. Shereen Hanafi, Discover the data behind the times higher education world university rankings, Elsevier Connect.[2] Dobrota, M. Bulajic, L. Bornmann, V. Jeremic, A new approach to the qs university ranking using the composite i-distance indicator: Uncertainty and sensitivity analyses, JASIST 67 (2016) 200-211.[3] -P. Pavel,  Global  university  rankings  -  a comparative analysis, Procedia Economics and Finance 26 (2015) 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00838-2.[4] Web of science databases, Clarivate Analytics.[5] F. Burnham, Scopus database: a review, Biomedical Digital Libraries 3. http://doi.org/10.1186/1742-5581-3-1.[6] Franceschini, D. Maisano, L. Mastrogiacomo, A novel approach for estimating the omitted-citation rate of bibliometric databases with an application to the field of bibliometrics, Journal of the american society for information science and technology 64 (2013) 2149-2156. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22898.[7] Franceschini, D. Maisano, L. Mastrogiacomo, Scientific journal publishers and omitted citations in bibliometric databases: Any relationship?, Journal of Informetrics 8(3) (2014) 751 - 765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2014.07.003.[8] Buchanan, Accuracy of cited references: The role of citation databases, College Research Libraries 67. http://doi.org/10.5860/crl.67.4.292.[9] Valderrama-Zurián, R. Aguilar-Moya, D. Melero-Fuentes, R. Aleixandre-Benavent, A systematic analysis of  duplicate  records  in scopus, Journal of Informetrics 9 (2015) 570–576. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.joi.2015.05.002.[10] Zhu, G. Hu, W. Liu, Doi errors and possible solutions for web of science, Scientometrics 118(2) (2019) 709-718. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2980-7.[11] Xu, L. Hao, X. An, D. Zhai, H. Pang, Types of doi errors of cited references in web of science with a cleaning method, Scientometrics 120(3) (2019) 1427-1437. http://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11192-019-03162-4.[12] Krauskopf, Missing documents in scopus: the case of the journal enfermeria nefrologica, Scientometrics 119(1) (2019) 543-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11192-019-03040-z.[13] Liu, G. Hu, L. Tang, Missing author address information in web of science-an explorative study, Journal of Informetrics 12(3) (2018) 985-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2018.07.008.[14] Krauskopf, Standardization of the institutional address, Scientometrics 94(3) (2013) 1313-1315. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0852-0.[15] Krauskopf, Call for caution in the use of bibliometric data, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 68(8) (2017) 2029-2032. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23809.[16] Awad, R. Khanna, Support Vector Machines for Classification, Apress, Berkeley, CA, 2015, pp. 39-66. http://doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-5990-9-3.[17] Breiman, Random forests, Machine Learning 45(1) (2001) 5-32. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324.[18] Cover, P. Hart, Nearest neighbor pattern classification, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theor. 13(1) (2006) 21-27. http://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1967.1053964.[19] J.-C.B. Cuxac, P., Efficient s upervised and semi-supervised approaches for affiliations disambiguation, Scientometrics 97(1) (2013) 47-58.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1086 , 2615-9260
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    Vietnam National University Journal of Science ; 2022
    In:  VNU Journal of Science: Mathematics - Physics Vol. 38, No. 1 ( 2022-03-24)
    In: VNU Journal of Science: Mathematics - Physics, Vietnam National University Journal of Science, Vol. 38, No. 1 ( 2022-03-24)
    Abstract: Effect of dopant on structural and electrical properties of samarium-doped ceria (SDC) electrolyte was investigated using statistical moment method. Our results showed the lattice expansion due to doping and local distortion resulting from preferential distribution of oxygen vacancies around dopants. The ionic conductivity of SDC crystals is in more than three orders of magnitude larger than that of pure ceria. However, the presence of dopant in cation edge and the first nearest neighbor positions around migrating vacancy gives rise to the blocking and trapping effects on the vacancy transport. The maximum value of the ionic conductivity was found for the samples with  the dopant concentration x = 0.15. These results can be compared to the one of the published data of boththe  theoretical and experimental investigations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2588-1124 , 2615-9341
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Vietnam National University Journal of Science
    Publication Date: 2022
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