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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Veterinary World ; 2017
    In:  Veterinary World Vol. 10, No. 7 ( 2017-7), p. 790-797
    In: Veterinary World, Veterinary World, Vol. 10, No. 7 ( 2017-7), p. 790-797
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0972-8988 , 2231-0916
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Veterinary World
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2456277-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Veterinary World ; 2019
    In:  Veterinary World Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2019-1), p. 106-111
    In: Veterinary World, Veterinary World, Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 2019-1), p. 106-111
    Abstract: Aim: This research aimed to determine the efficacy of Syzygium cumini L. as an adjuvant therapy on blood changes and splenic index of mice model malaria. Materials and Methods: Mice were infected intraperitoneally with 0.2 ml red blood cell (RBC) that contains 1×106 Plasmodium berghei. 35 mice were divided into seven treatment groups: Group K0: Mice were not infected; K1: Mice were infected; K2: Mice were infected and given chloroquine; P1: Mice were infected and given S. cumini leaf extract; P2: Mice were infected and given chloroquine and also S. cumini leaf extract; P3: Mice was infected and given S. cumini stem bark extract; and P4: Mice were infected and given chloroquine and S. cumini stem bark extract. Treatment was given for 4 days 24 h post-P. berghei infection. 21st day post-P. berghei infection, blood was taken from the heart for hematological examination, and the spleen was taken to examine the splenic index and also to measure the weight and length of the spleen. Hematological data and splenic index were analyzed by analysis of variance test, and if there is a difference, the test is continued by Duncan's multiple range test with 5% level. Results: The K0 group has normal hemoglobin (HGB), RBC, and hematocrit (HCT) and significantly different (p 〈 0.05) than other groups. HGB, RBC, and HCT of K1 group were under normal range, lowest, and significantly different (p 〈 0.05) than other groups. Mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular HGB values of K2 groups showed a decrease. The number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes of K1 groups was increasing and significantly different (p 〈 0.05) with K2 and treatment group. The length, width, weight, and splenic index of K1 group were significantly different (p 〈 0.05) with K0 group. K2 and treatment groups showed that the length and width of spleens were significantly different (p 〈 0.05) with K1. Conclusion: The combination of chloroquine with leaf and chloroquine with stem bark extract of S. cumini as adjuvant therapy may increase the amount of erythrocyte; decrease the number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes; and decrease the length, width, and splenic index on malaria mice models.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2231-0916 , 0972-8988
    Language: English
    Publisher: Veterinary World
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2456277-4
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  • 3
    In: Veterinary World, Veterinary World
    Abstract: Background and Aim: The flavonoids from mistletoe are thought to have antimicrobial action. This encouraging finding supports the benefits of medicinal plants as a substitute for synthetic antimicrobials, thus promoting healthy lifestyles. In contrast, it is known that the use of topical drug formulations made from flavonoids of mistletoe (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. Loranthaceae) with Indonesian name, Benalu duku (BD) is required in skin cell irritation. This study aimed to assess the toxic effects of the flavonoid substances of BD, as an initial screening. Materials and Methods: A myeloma cell line was cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium, and the Baby Hamster Kidney clone 12 (BHK21) cell line was cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium from stock (±9 × 107 cells/mL), and 1.2 mL of culture were distributed into each well of a microtiter plate. Subsequently, 0.2 mL of serially diluted flavonoid compounds (0.5–3 μg/mL) were added to 12 wells for each concentration, as trial groups (including control groups), followed by a 2-day incubation. Observations were performed based on the cytopathic effect (CPE) using an inverted microscope at a magnification of 100×. Results: Cytopathic effect was detected on the microtiter plate wells for the groups of myeloma and BHK21 cells at a flavonoid concentration of 0.5 μg/mL–3 μg/mL. Conclusion: Flavonoid compounds from BD were safely used for topical treatment of cancer cells at a concentration 〈 2.491 μg/mL, whereas for non-cancerous cells, a concentration 〈 2.582 μg/mL was sufficient (p 〈 0.05).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2231-0916 , 0972-8988
    Language: English
    Publisher: Veterinary World
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2456277-4
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  • 4
    In: Veterinary World, Veterinary World
    Abstract: Background and Aim: Antibiotics have been used as growth promoters in poultry. However, continuous and long-term antibiotics can cause resistance, suppress the immune system, and accumulate toxic residue. To overcome these problems, feed additives that are safe for livestock and health for humans are needed, including probiotics. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the effect of probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus lactis, and Bifidobacterium spp.) and Moringa oleifera extract on performance (body weight gain, body weight, feed intake, feed efficiency, and feed conversion ratio [FCR]), carcass yield (carcass weight and percentage of carcass) and mortality of Peking duck. Materials and Methods: This study used 48 Peking ducks, divided into four treatments and six replications. Each replication consisted of two ducks. The treatments were as follows: T0=control, T1=4 mL containing 1.2×108 CFU/mL of probiotic in drinking water, T2=4 mL containing M. oleifera extract in drinking water, and T3=2 mL containing 1.2×108 CFU/mL of probiotic in drinking water+2 mL containing M. oleifera extract in drinking water. The probiotics consist of L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. lactis, and Bifidobacterium spp. The data were statistically analyzed through analysis of variance. For the follow-up test, a multiple range test was conducted. Results: There was no significant difference (p 〉 0.05) between body weight, feed intake, and mortality treatments. By contrast, control and treatment showed a significant difference (p 〈 0.05) on feed efficiency, FCR, body weight gain, carcass weight, and percentage of carcass weight. Results of body weight gain statistics showed no significant difference (p 〉 0.05) between T0 and T1, but T0 and T1 showed a significant difference with T2 and T3. The results of the feed efficiency statistic showed no significant difference (p 〉 0.05) between T0, T1, and T2, but there was a significant difference between T0, T1, and T3. Feed efficiency at T2 showed no significant difference with T3, T1, and T0. The results of the FCR statistic showed no significant difference (p 〉 0.05) between T0, T1, and T2, but there was a significant difference between T0, T1, and T3. FCR at T2 showed no significant difference with T3, T1, and T0. The carcass weight statistic showed no significant difference (p 〉 0.05) between T0, T1, and T3, but there was a significant difference between T0 and T2. T2 showed no significant difference with T1 and T3. The carcass percentage statistic showed no significant difference (p 〉 0.05) between T0 and T1, but T0 and T1 showed a significant difference (p 〈 0.05) with T2 and T3. Conclusion: Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the use of a combination of probiotics (L. acidophilus, L. casei, L. lactis, and Bifidobacterium spp.) and M. oleifera extract can increase the production performance of Peking ducks and is safe for ducks' health.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2231-0916 , 0972-8988
    Language: English
    Publisher: Veterinary World
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2456277-4
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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