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  • Thomas Telford Ltd.  (2)
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  • Thomas Telford Ltd.  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Thomas Telford Ltd. ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering Vol. 174, No. 3 ( 2021-06), p. 252-262
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, Thomas Telford Ltd., Vol. 174, No. 3 ( 2021-06), p. 252-262
    Abstract: The use of stabilising piles is an effective method of reinforcing a slope against landslides. Soil arching between the piles promotes more load transfer into the piles, thus improving slope safety. However, few analytical solutions have been proposed for assessing the safety of an anisotropic slope with soil arching between stabilising piles, especially in most current design procedures. Based on BS 8006-1:2010, an analytical method was developed to evaluate the stability of a slope reinforced with stabilising piles, taking the anisotropy of soil strength and the horizontal soil-arching effect into account. A field case was used to assess the results of the proposed analytical method; differences of approximately 0·6–8·9% were found. To validate the proposed analytical method, a three-dimensional numerical simulation considering soil anisotropy was conducted; variation of the soil cohesion with depth and the direction of principal stress was introduced into the numerical analysis. The safety factors predicted by the numerical simulation agreed well with those derived by the proposed analytical method, with differences of 0·7–17%. The safety factor was found to decrease with increasing anisotropy coefficient and increase with higher effective cohesion and effective friction angle.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1353-2618 , 1751-8563
    Language: English
    Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Thomas Telford Ltd. ; 2021
    In:  Environmental Geotechnics Vol. 8, No. 5 ( 2021-08-01), p. 357-364
    In: Environmental Geotechnics, Thomas Telford Ltd., Vol. 8, No. 5 ( 2021-08-01), p. 357-364
    Abstract: This study investigated the morphological and mineral features of nano zero-valent (nZVI)-induced iron mineral precipitation on quartz particles. Lead was employed as the artificial contaminant, while quartz was used to mimic the inert solid mineral particles in soil. The characterisation indicate that iron minerals precipitated heterogeneously on the surface of quartz particles with plush-like and flake-like structures. They are made of deuterogenic plumbiferous minerals and ferriferous minerals, with amorphous structure. The curly flake-like mineral clusters had a scattered distribution on the surface of quartz along with the corroded nZVI aggregation. The thickness of the curly flake-like precipitation varied from 20 to 60 nm, and that of the plush-like precipitation from 20 to 35 nm. The generation of these iron mineral precipitations led to a slight increase in the average particle size and a decrease in the surface area of the soil. However, no clear difference in the shape and roughness of quartz was found after the nZVI treatment. This study was performed to improve the understanding of mass transfer from nZVI to inert solid particles in soil and its effect on soil improvement.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2051-803X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Thomas Telford Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2021
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