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  • The Electrochemical Society  (3)
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  • The Electrochemical Society  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2020
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2020-02, No. 2 ( 2020-11-23), p. 184-184
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2020-02, No. 2 ( 2020-11-23), p. 184-184
    Abstract: Li-ion batteries use the “composite electrode” which includes active materials, conductive agents, binder, and current collector. In general, the electrode characteristics is affected by not only the active materials property but also the state of “composite”. The state of “composite” has many parameters, for examples, mixing ratio, tap density, thickness, and so on. In order to understand the electrochemical characteristics of an active material, the microelectrode technique is very important. Under microscope observation, the microelectrode is contacted to one active material particle by using micromanipulator. Then, we can evaluate the electrochemical characteristics of one particle. In this presentation, we will introduce the results of “single particle measurement” for Si, LiCoO 2 , LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 , and so on. In addition, microelectrode technique is also useful for the study of Li metal electrode. Li metal electrode is suffered from dendrite growth during charging, and dead lithium formation during discharging. These phenomenon are mainly induced non-uniformity of the current distribution. In addition to that, SEI (solid electrolyte interphase) should play an important role for the morphological variation of the electrodeposited Li metal. Many researches were conducted based on the surface chemistry in order to reveal the relationship between the nature of SEI layer and the morphology of electrodeposited Li metal. However, the localization of the electrodeposition sites is an obstacle for the quantitative analysis in order to discuss the dendrite initiation and growth. In our study, microelectrode was utilized to observe the morphological variation of the electrodeposited Li metal. Constant current electrodeposition was conducted to observe the electrodeposited Li metal. After the electrodeposition, the microelectrode was transferred to FE-SEM or TEM with transfer vessel without air exposure. Ex-situ SEM and TEM observation was done to discuss the electrolyte effects to the morphology of electrodeposited Li metal. We also would like to introduce the typical results of the morphological variation and SEI nature of the electrodeposited Li metal. Figure 1
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2022
    In:  Journal of The Electrochemical Society Vol. 169, No. 10 ( 2022-10-01), p. 102507-
    In: Journal of The Electrochemical Society, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 169, No. 10 ( 2022-10-01), p. 102507-
    Abstract: Li metal was electrodeposited and electrochemically dissolved on an ultra-micro-electrode to model the transition of morphology and three-dimensional structure of a Li metal electrode during cycles. The first electrodeposition produced a uniform and dense column structure, but solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) remained on the electrode during the next electrochemical dissolution. The accumulation of the SEI residue obstructs the uniform electrodeposition of Li metal in the following cycles and increases resistance, accelerating the degradation of the electrode and causing the isolated Li metal to form the “dead lithium.”
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0013-4651 , 1945-7111
    RVK:
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2020
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2020-01, No. 19 ( 2020-05-01), p. 1168-1168
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2020-01, No. 19 ( 2020-05-01), p. 1168-1168
    Abstract: Li metal is very attractive candidate for a negative electrode of next-generation rechargeable batteries because Li metal has very large theoretical capacity and the lowest standard electrode potential. In order to utilize Li metal for negative electrode, it is indispensable to control the morphological variation during charging and discharging. However, Li metal forms dendrites very easily in the electrodeposition process. In general, the distribution of the current density will induce the dendrite formation in the electrochemical system. In addition to that, SEI (solid electrolyte interphase) should play an important role for the morphological variation of the electrodeposited Li metal. Many researches were conducted based on the surface chemistry in order to reveal the relationship between the nature of SEI layer and the morphology of electrodeposited Li metal. However, the localization of the electrodeposition sites is an obstacle for the quantitative analysis in order to discuss the dendrite initiation and growth. In this study, ultra-micro-electrode was utilized to observe the morphological variation of the electrodeposited Li metal. Constant current electrodeposition was conducted to observe the electrodeposited Li metal. All electrochemical experimental was done in super dry room. The dewpoint of the room was kept lower than 213K. After the electrodeposition, the ultra-micro-electrode was rinsed with some solvents very carefully, and transferred to FE-SEM or TEM with transfer vessel without air exposure. Ex-situ SEM and TEM observation was done to discuss the electrolyte effects to the morphology of electrodeposited Li metal. For SEM observation, not only the observation of morphology but also the chemical composition of SEI layer was analyzed by EDS spectra. The SEM observation was conducted in room temperature. For TEM observation, the sample was cooled to be about 100 K in order to minimize the electron beam damage. STEM-EELS analysis was also conducted for analysis of SEI layer on the electrodeposited Li metal. The electrodeposited Li metal onto a ultra-micro-electrode in 1M LiPF 6 -EC:DEC=1:1 electrolyte was very smooth and uniform column shape. The chemical composition of the SEI layer on the electrodeposited Li metal was confirmed to be mainly LiF and Li 2 O by SEM-EDS and STEM-EELS analysis. In this presentation, we would like to discuss the relationship between the SEI layer and morphological variation based on the SEM and TEM observation results.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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