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  • 1
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2016-01, No. 8 ( 2016-04-01), p. 667-667
    Abstract: The intrinsic near-infrared photoluminescence of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibits environmental sensitivity which has been employed to detect various analytes in complex environments, including biological media. To build biomedical technologies that employ carbon nanotube photoluminescence, a better understanding of the optical response, as well as new methods to measure it in biological systems, are needed. We have developed new imaging platforms to quantify nanotube emission, including a method to conduct photoluminescence excitation/emission spectroscopy on living samples. We are also exploring ionic screening phenomena during ambient pseudocapacitive charging as a modulator of nanotube photoluminescence for electroanalytical measurements in biological media.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2016
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2016-01, No. 7 ( 2016-04-01), p. 600-600
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2016-01, No. 7 ( 2016-04-01), p. 600-600
    Abstract: As optical sensors, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have properties that make them ideally suited for detection of biologically important analytes. Carbon nanotubes exhibit band gap fluorescence which does not photobleach or blink, and their fluorescent properties can be modulated by changes in their immediate environment. Tissue transparent emission, biocompatibility, and versatile modes of optical response make SWCNTs uniquely valuable optical biosensors. Using these properties, we have rationally designed SWCNT-based sensors for enhanced quantification of biomarkers in biofluids for diagnostic applications and for the study of fundamental biological processes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 3
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2017-01, No. 42 ( 2017-04-15), p. 1935-1935
    Abstract: The real-time and spatially-resolved detection and identification of analytes in biological media present important goals for next-generation nanoscale probes and sensors. To this end, we employ the intrinsic near-infrared fluorescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes which is photostable yet sensitive to the immediate environment. To build biomedical technologies that employ carbon nanotube photoluminescence, a better understanding of the optical response, as well as new methods to measure it in biological systems, are needed. We have developed new imaging platforms to quantify nanotube emission, including a method to conduct photoluminescence excitation/emission spectroscopy on living samples. We synthesized carbon nanotube-based photoluminescent sensors to interrogate analytes and processes in living specimens, including mammalian cells, 3D tumor spheroids, and whole organisms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 4
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2016-01, No. 7 ( 2016-04-01), p. 593-593
    Abstract: The real-time and spatially-resolved detection and identification of analytes in biological media present important goals for next-generation nanoscale probes and sensors. To this end, we employ the intrinsic near-infrared fluorescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes which is photostable yet sensitive to the immediate environment. Analyte identification is achieved by modulation of the nanotube’s spectral response, resulting in distinct optical fingerprints. We transiently map the nanotube emission responses spatially in live cells and tissues, facilitating unprecedented bioanalytical measurements.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 5
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2017-01, No. 9 ( 2017-04-15), p. 664-664
    Abstract: The photoluminescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes may facilitate quantification of analytes within complex environments. To design quantitative sensors using carbon nanotubes, greater understanding of the optical modulation of their photoluminescence is necessary. On exploring the modulation of nanotubes, we found new methods to enable unprecedented control over the shifting of emission wavelength towards both red and blue wavelengths, facilitated by adsorbed species including biomacromolecules and polymers that allow for switchable modification of surface coverage and charge on the nanotube surface.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 6
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2016-01, No. 7 ( 2016-04-01), p. 595-595
    Abstract: The near-infrared photoluminescence from non-covalently dispersed single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) is optimally suited to probe distinct classes of biological environments. At the single cell level, DNA-nanotubes enter live cells via endocytosis at 37°C and remain within the endosomal pathway, with their final localization exclusively in the lysosomes. By carefully screening DNA sequences for their sensitivity to lysosomal components accessible to the carbon nanotube, we present a platform to assay changes in the lysosomal environment via a resulting modulation of nanotube fluorescence.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2017
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2017-01, No. 8 ( 2017-04-15), p. 643-643
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2017-01, No. 8 ( 2017-04-15), p. 643-643
    Abstract: Platinum-based chemotherapy drugs have had an enormous impact on cancer treatment, but cancers often become resistant to these treatments through mechanisms which are still poorly understood. To clarify these issues, there is a need for sensors that can detect active cisplatin drug exposure. As optical sensors, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have properties that make them ideally suited for detection of biologically important analytes. Carbon nanotubes exhibit bandgap fluorescence which does not photobleach or blink, and their fluorescent properties can be modulated by changes in their immediate environment. Tissue transparent emission, biocompatibility, and versatile modes of optical response make SWCNTs uniquely valuable optical biosensors. Recent work by our group has yielded insight into the mechanism of optical changes induced by analyte interaction with single-stranded DNA-wrapped SWCNTs. Using these findings, we designed SWCNT-based sensors for controllable red or blue-shifting responses to platinum-based chemotherapy drugs. We employed these sensors for the purpose of quantifying exposure of tissue to active drug in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 8
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2017-01, No. 8 ( 2017-04-15), p. 647-647
    Abstract: The real-time and spatially-resolved detection and identification of analytes present important goals for next-generation nanoscale sensors. Low-dimensional nanomaterials may improve the detection of molecular binding phenomena and result in better quantification of disease biomarkers and other bioanalytes. Cylindrical graphene provides a non-degradable, luminescent material for bioanalytical measurements which exhibits minimal toxicity. We developed hybrid polymer and biopolymer/cylindrical graphene nanomaterials to quantify bioanalytes in live cells, tissues, and organisms for studies in disease biology and for assays to facilitate drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2017
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2017-01, No. 8 ( 2017-04-15), p. 646-646
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2017-01, No. 8 ( 2017-04-15), p. 646-646
    Abstract: The properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes make them well-suited for potential uses in imaging and sensing applications. Their environmentally-sensitive, photostable emission does not exhibit the blinking phenomenon observed with other nanostructures such as quantum dots, and they emit in the near-infrared where tissue autofluorescence is low, making them ideal for imaging in tissue or cells. Due to the large number of optically distinct emitters, nanotube-based probes could potentially be developed for extensive multiplexed imaging applications. Although single-walled carbon nanotubes are synthesized as a heterogeneous mixture of many different chiralities, aqueous two-phase extraction methods allow enrichment of single nanotube chiralities to the purities needed for imaging applications. We developed hyperspectral microscopy instrumentation and techniques to distinguish between 17 optically distinct nanotube chiralities, each with a narrow and distinguishable near-infrared emission band. We are also developing polymeric materials to facilitate probe development. Polycarbodiimides are helical polymers which allow for highly modular derivitization. Polycarbodiimides can non-covalently encapsulate carbon nanotubes to enable optical modulation and diverse surface functionalization. We will discuss how polycarbodiimide-nanotube complexes can be developed for near-infrared imaging applications.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Electrochemical Society ; 2020
    In:  ECS Meeting Abstracts Vol. MA2020-01, No. 7 ( 2020-05-01), p. 711-711
    In: ECS Meeting Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, Vol. MA2020-01, No. 7 ( 2020-05-01), p. 711-711
    Abstract: We developed a near-infrared small animal imaging system, IR VIVO, that provides real-time images, videos, and spectral imaging in the NIR-I and shortwave infrared (SWIR or NIR-II) regions. We found that SWIR wavelengths can give optimal resolution for in vivo optical imaging of deep organs in mice due to the low tissue autofluorescence, scattering and absorption of light at these wavelengths. We also show how this higher penetration depth can enable the detection of small wavelength changes in the emission of carbon nanotube-based sensors implanted in vivo using a continuously tunable filter. First, we demonstrated superior image clarity and penetration depth at NIR-II wavelengths (1000-1700 nm) in vivo using an FDA approved dye, indocyanine green (ICG). We used 780 nm excitation and detection using a Zephir 1.7 InGaAs camera and 1250 nm long-pass emission filter. We found low tissue autofluorescence at 1250 nm. The ICG dye imaging resulted in superior visualization of microvasculature, perfusion, measurement of heart rate, respiratory rate, hepatobiliary, and intestinal contractions. Further anatomical and functional imaging was carried out by looking at the kinetics of ICG, resulting in identification of different organs. In vivo near-infrared hyperspectral imaging of carbon nanotubes was conducted using a continuously-tunable filter in the imager. A diffraction volume Bragg grating (VBG), was used to provide narrow-band wavelength selection. Coupled with a homogeneous global illumination, spectrally-defined images were acquired in the entire field of view. The result was a dataset containing both 2D spatial information and the full spectrum for each point in the image. We conducted near-infrared hyperspectral imaging of single-walled carbon nanotubes to measure small wavelength changes of the nanotubes implanted into live mice. Hyperspectral measurements of carbon nanotube sensors for lipids in the liver as well as implantable sensors for doxorubicin were conducted, facilitating liver disease monitoring and drug pharmacokinetics measurements. We believe wide-area NIR-II imaging and spectral/hyperspectral measurements have broad potential applications for the use of carbon nanotubes and other NIR-I/II materials in basic materials/biology, translational, and clinical work, including sensor arrays, point-of-care measurements, implants, whole-animal imaging, and intraoperative/surgical imaging.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2151-2043
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438749-6
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