GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • The American Association of Immunologists  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The American Association of Immunologists ; 2010
    In:  The Journal of Immunology Vol. 184, No. 1_Supplement ( 2010-04-01), p. 83.12-83.12
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 184, No. 1_Supplement ( 2010-04-01), p. 83.12-83.12
    Abstract: CD200 is an immunoregulatory protein, highly expressed on activated T and B cells and on various liquid and solid tumors. We have previously shown that treatment with an antagonist anti-CD200 antibody in vivo enhances anti-tumor immunity in a hematologic cancer model. The present studies evaluated whether in vivo anti-CD200 treatment modulates hematopoietic cell subsets and allo- and auto- antibody responses in an AIHD model. Mice were immunized weekly with rat red blood cells (RBC) to prompt robust anti-rat RBC allo- and cross-reactive auto- antibody responses. Immunized mice were randomized into groups receiving either vehicle alone, an anti-CD200 antibody (OX90mG2a), a non-reactive, isotype-matched control antibody (12B4mG2a), cyclosporine (CsA), or CsA plus OX90mG2a or 12B4G2a antibodies. Allo- and auto- antibodies were measured prior to and at the conclusion of treatment. Administration of OX90mG2a with or without CsA significantly impacted CD200+ cell subsets in treated mice. Decreased frequencies of CD200+ T cells, B cells, plasma cells and progenitor bone marrow cells were observed in OX90mG2a-treated mice relative to control mice. All CD200+ populations returned to normal levels after termination of anti-CD200 treatment. OX90mG2a administration also inhibited allo- and auto- antibody production in this model. These data suggest that anti-CD200 antibody therapy is a potent immunomodulator and may provide a therapeutic strategy for antibody-mediated diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    In: The Journal of Immunology, The American Association of Immunologists, Vol. 164, No. 12 ( 2000-06-15), p. 6340-6348
    Abstract: Recent studies have suggested that soluble forms of B7-1 and B7-2 may exist, but transcripts that code for these molecules have not been previously described. In this study, we report the cloning and characterization of an alternatively spliced soluble form of porcine B7-1 (sB7-1) that lacks exons coding for both the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. Northern blot analysis of RNA from alveolar macrophages revealed an approximate 3:1 ratio of the transmembrane form of B7-1 mRNA relative to sB7-1 mRNA. Porcine B7-1 was present on the surface of both B and T cells following stimulation with PMA/ionomycin. A histidine-tagged form of porcine sB7-1 (sB7-1-His) interacted with both CD28 and CTLA-4, and effectively blocked IL-2 production from human responder cells stimulated with PHA and either porcine or human stimulator cells. In addition, sB7–1-His inhibited human T cell proliferation in response to porcine or human peripheral blood leukocytes. This study is the first report of an alternatively spliced form of B7 that codes for a soluble protein. Furthermore, these data demonstrate that porcine B7-1 interacts with the human receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, suggesting a potential role for this molecule in pig to human xenotransplantation. Possible physiological functions for the soluble form of B7-1 are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1767 , 1550-6606
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: The American Association of Immunologists
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475085-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...