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  • Springer  (120)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Engineering with computers 12 (1996), S. 120-141 
    ISSN: 1435-5663
    Keywords: Discontinuous Galerkin ; Error estimation adaptivity ; Postprocessing ; Superconvergence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The paper discusses error estimation and h-adaptive finite element procedures for elasticity and plasticity problems. For the spatial discretization error, an enhanced Superconvergent Patch Recovery (SPR) technique which improves the error estimation by including fulfillment of equilibrium and boundary conditions in the smoothing procedure is discussed. It is known that an accurate error estimation on an early stage of analysis results in a more rapid and optimal adaptive process. It is shown that node patches and element patches give similar quality of the postprocessed solution. For dynamic problems, a postprocessed type of error estimate and an adaptive procedure for the semidiscrete finite element method are discussed. It is shown that the procedure is able to update the spatial mesh and the time step size so that both spatial and time discretization errors are controlled within specified tolerances. A time-discontinuous Galerkin method for solving the second-order ordinary differential equations in structural dynamics is also presented. Many advantages of the new approach such as high order accuracy, possibility to filter effects of spurious modes and convenience to apply adaptive analysis are observed. For plasticity problems, some recent work that improved plastic strains and plastic localization is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 87 (1999), S. 383-391 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, we give a generalized Abadie constraint qualification (CQ) for a class of nonsmooth vector‐valued optimization. Under this CQ, we obtained the Kuhn‐Tucker‐typeoptimality condition where the multipliers associated with the objective functions are all positive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 52 (2000), S. 71-83 
    ISSN: 1572-9052
    Keywords: First-order autoregressive process ; unit roots ; nearly non-stationary ; periodogram ordinate ; local Pitman-type alternatives ; Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The limiting distribution of the normalized periodogram ordinate is used to test for unit roots in the first-order autoregressive model Ζst=α Ζs-1,t+βΖs,t-1-αβ Ζs-1,t-1+ɛst. Moreover, for the sequence α n = e c/n , β n = e d/n of local Pitman-type alternatives, the limiting distribution of the normalized periodogram ordinate is shown to be a linear combination of two independent chi-square random variables whose coefficients depend on c and d. This result is used to tabulate the asymptotic power of a test for various values of c and d. A comparison is made between the periodogram test and a spatial domain test.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-9028
    Keywords: oxidation catalysis ; zeolite ; vanadium complex ; XPS-CA ; EPR-DRS ; IR-Raman
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Vanadyl exchanged faujasite (VO2+-NaY) allows bipyridine complexation, giving a heterogeneous“ship-in-a-bottle” catalyst denoted as [VO(bpy)2]2+-NaY. The [VO(bpy)2]2+ complexes associated with the zeolite are characterised with FT-Raman, FT-IR, XPS, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), as well as with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). It is established that the cationic complexes are intrazeolitic and homogeneously distributed across the zeolite crystals and both the zeolite and the neutral bipyridine ligands stabilise VIV. The catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane and cyclohexene with different peroxides or mono-oxygen atom donors in presence of several solvents is described. Good epoxide selectivity results from the complexation by bipyridine thus favoring the heterolytic over the homolytic decomposition pathway of V-peroxo-intermediates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 106 (1999), S. 1-21 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: Paraquat ; Parkinson's disease ; transcription factor ; AP-1 ; apoptosis ; cycloheximide ; genistein ; SOD ; catalase ; oxidative stress.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Drugs and certain environmental toxins may be responsible for the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. We have used paraquat as a model toxin for this study since paraquat has been shown to make its way to the nerve terminals and cause cell death of dopamine neurons by oxidative injury. We have shown by the electrophoretic mobility shift assay that paraquat, together with low concentrations of chelated iron (Fe++/DETAPAC), induced the activation of transcription factor AP-1 binding activity to DNA. Under similar conditions we also found by both a DNA laddering assay procedure and by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase assay (TUNEL assay) that paraquat also induces apoptotic cell death. Interestingly, both apoptotic cell death and AP-1/DNA binding activity induced by paraquat were blocked by cyclohexamide and genistein, indicating that both the AP-1/DNA binding activation and apoptosis induced by paraquat are closely related. Moreover, cells were also protected from paraquat toxicity in the presence of antioxidant defense enzymes SOD and catalase. The results support the hypothesis that oxidative stress may be contributing to the apoptotic cell death of dopaminergic neurons, leading to the manifestation of Parkinson's disease. Since paraquat was an important herbicide in the mid 20th Century, our results have the important implication that exposure to environmental toxins such as paraquat may induce Parkinson's disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (2002), S. 467-471 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 72.20.Ht High-field and nonlinear effects – 72.60.+g Mixed conductivity and conductivity transitions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The transport properties of the La1-xCaxMnO3 ( 0.5 ? x 〈 1) system in magnetic fields up to 14 T were studied. We found that the relationship between the charge ordering temperature T CO and Mn4+ content n Mn4 + obeys the formula T CO / T max = 1 - a ( n Mn4 + - n 0 ) 2 , here n0 and a are constants and T max is the maximum of T CO . For x = 0.65, T CO arrives at the maximum value of 249.5 K in zero magnetic field, while the charge ordered (CO) state is most stable around x = 0.75. For x = 0.5 when H 〈 6 T the resistivity displays Mott's variable-range hopping (VRH) behavior, when 6 〈 H 〈 12 T it is suggested that two kinds of conduction mechanism, i.e., VRH and magnetic polarons, coexist in the material, and when H 〉 12 T the resistivity shows metallic-like behavior and the transport mechanism is attributed to coexistence of magnetic polarons and free carriers. For x = 0.95, the conduction mechanism accords with the coexistence of VRH and magnetic polarons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 49 (1993), S. 291-295 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Ultraweak photon emission ; photocount statistics ; coherence ; biophoton ; low-level biological chemiluminescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The hypothesis that biophotons display a high degree of coherence was tested by measuring photocount statistics (PCS) of the ultraweak photon emission from three living organisms (cucumber seedling, mungbean seedling and soybean rhizobium bacteroids) with a high-sensitivity single-photon counter. For comparison, the same experiments were performed for laser beam, randomized laser beam, chemiluminescence from autoxidation of luminol and the dark counts of the equipment. Photocount distributions, close to Poissonian, were observed for the three tested biological systems but not for the pure chemiluminescence of luminol.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geometric and functional analysis 8 (1998), S. 283-303 
    ISSN: 1420-8970
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract. ((Without abstract))
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 2 (1989), S. 113-120 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Work function measurements carried out by FEM on rounded, “FEM-clean” Pt crystals show that the dissociation of adsorbed CO occurs predominantly on kinked edges. The dissociation activity of a crystal area is proportional to its kink density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 62 (1996), S. 87-90 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.65.Ky ; 42.79.Nv
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A concentric heat-pipe oven of improved design is presented which provides a metal-vapor inert-gas mixture of large column density and simultaneously with a stable, well-defined optical path length. It is applied to the efficient sum-frequency mixing in a metal-vapor inert-gas mixture containing magnesium and krypton. The corresponding phase-matching curves, the intensity profiles around the two-photon resonance and the conversion efficiencies are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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