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  • Springer  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 17 (1966), S. 62-68 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Summary The simple classical theory of elastic-plastic loading waves in thin rods due to,v. Kármán, Taylor, andRakhmatulin is generalized, according to a proposal ofMazzoleni, by taking into account the time dependent variation of the cross sectional area. Thus, an essential difference arises between tensional and compressional waves. Furthermore, the theory becomes applicable to the limiting case of ideally plastic materials which had to be excluded so far. Here, only compressional waves are possible. The ratio of the plastic and the elastic wave velocities is approximated by $$\sqrt {Y/E}$$ , whereY denotes the uniaxial yield stress andE is Young's modulus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1616-7228
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein neues numerisches Seegangsvorhersagesystem, implementiert auf dem Rechner des Deutschen Wetterdienstes (DWD), liefert seit Juni 1992 operationell Vorhersagedaten. Das System umfaßt drei Komponenten, ein Tiefwasserseegangsmodell für den Nordatlantik und zwei Flachwassermodelle für den Bereich des nordeuropäischen Schelfs sowie der Ostsee. Das Nordatlantikmodell wird durch die Windfelder des globalen atmosphärischen Modells T106 angetrieben, die Flachwassermodelle durch die des DWD-Europamodells. Die Ergebnisse der Seegangsmodelle wurden zunächst mittels Bojenmessungen verifiziert, sowie für einen einwöchigen Zeitraum (4. 1. 1993–10. 1. 1993) mit den „Fast Delivery Products” des Satelliten ERS-1 verglichen. Diese Satellitendaten enthalten unter anderem Scatterometer-Messungen der Windgeschwindigkeit und- richtung, sowie die signifikante Wellenhöhe und die Windgeschwindigkeit, gemessen vom Radar-Altimeter. Im allgemeinen zeigen die Vergleiche zwischen den vom Altimeter gemessenen Wellenhöhen und den Modellrechnungen eine recht gute Übereinstimmung. Beim Vergleich der vom Scatterometer gelieferten Windrichtungen mit den entsprechenden Modellergebnissen treten in einigen Fällen größere Abweichungen auf, insbesondere in meldungsarmen Gebieten des Nordatlantiks. Die gemessenen Windgeschwindigkeiten von Scatterometer und Altimeter liegen in der Regel unter den Werten, die von den atmosphärischen Modellen errechnet werden. Insgesamt belegen die durchgeführten Vergleiche zwischen Satelliten- und Modelldaten, daß das Seegangsvorhersagesystem zufriedenstellend arbeitet und vertrauenswürdige Daten zur Verfügung stellt.
    Notes: Summary A new numerical wave forecast system, implemented on the computer of the “Deutscher Wetterdienst” (DWD), has provided operational wave forecasts since June 1992. The system consists of three modules, a deep water wave model for the North Atlantic and two shallow water wave models for the North European shelf area and the Baltic. The North Atlantic wave model is forced by the wind fields of the global atmospheric model T106, while the shallow water wave models are driven by wind forecasts of the “European model” of the DWD. A limited verification of the wave forecasts is based on comparisons with local buoy measurements. A thorough validation of the wave model results follows using “Fast Delivery Products” of the ERS-1 satellite for the one week period from 4th to 10th of January 1993. The ERS-1 products include windspeed and-direction derived by the scatterometer plus windspeed and significant waveheight recorded by the radar altimeter. In general the comparisons show a fairly good agreement between the altimeter waveheights and the wave model results. However, there are considerable deviations between the scatterometer wind directions and those computed by the atmospheric DWD-models in some cases, particularly in rather data sparse regions of the ocean. The measured windspeeds recorded by scatterometer and altimeter are usually smaller than the windspeeds computed by the atmospheric models. In conclusion, the comparisons between satellite and model data demonstrate that the new forecast system works properly and provides reliable data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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