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  • Articles  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0992-7689
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A set of numerical experiments is presented, in which we study the dynamics of passive particles advected by given two-dimensional velocity fields and perturbed by a non-white noise with a characteristic time 〈tau〉. Data and model results have shown that this kind of random perturbation is able to represent subgridscale processes for upper ocean mesoscale turbulence for regions of the world ocean where turbulence can be assumed to be homogeneous. Extensive computations in different fields characterized by cell-like structure, both stationary and time-dependent, representing very idealized geophysical flow situations, show that the presence of a finite correlation time scale does lead to enhanced or arrested dispersion, depending on the considered flow; however, it does not seem to affect the gross qualitative behaviour of the dispersion processes, which is primarily affected by the large-scale velocity field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 393 (1999), S. 19-24 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: passive tracer ; advection-diffusion ; tidal flows ; residence times
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Dispersion processes in semi-enclosed basins where the flow is mainly forced by the tidal motion are studied by means of an advection–diffusion model. A parametric study was performed by varying the diffusion coefficient, the type of boundary conditions at the open boundaries of the basin and the initial position of the release. We analyzed the dependence of the initial and the asymptotic phases of the dispersion process and of the residence time in the basin, on the above parameters, and on the flow patterns corresponding to different hydrodynamic scenarios. We showed that the tidal forcing produces, on the average, a stationary diffusion process. Differences with dispersion in a stationary unidirectional flow were assessed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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