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  • Craniofacial reconstruction  (1)
  • Key words Membrane cell grafts (MCG)  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plastic surgery 23 (2000), S. 391-394 
    ISSN: 1435-0130
    Keywords: Key words Alloplastic implant ; Craniofacial reconstruction ; Proplast II
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Alloplastic materials are a valid alternative to autologous bone grafts in contour defects of the facial skeleton. Biomaterials also reduce donor site morbidity. In addition, alloplastic materials can be contoured exactly as needed. Computed tomography (CT) scan digital data can be computed into three-dimensional data for 1:1 stereolithographic reconstruction of the complete skull or segments as required. The design of an implant for defect reconstruction may even be computed as a mirror image of the unaffected undeformed side. Therefore it is common to perform phantom operations on stereolithographically built models from the patient’s head before a complex reconstruction is done. Proplast II has an advantage over other materials, such as hydroxyapatite, titanum, gold, silicone, and polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA), because of the low weight, the fact that the material can be carved with a sharp scalpel, and the possible integration into fibrous and bone tissue. Proplast II is semirigid and can easily be sutured to the bony defect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-0130
    Keywords: Key words Membrane cell grafts (MCG) ; Cryopreservation ; Transplantation ; Wound healing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Biobrane, an adherent, flexible temporary wound dressing was incubated with cultured human keratinocytes. The cells adhered quickly, forming ”membrane-cell-grafts” (MCG). Some of the grafts were frozen and, after thawing, viability was verified with an XTT colorimetric assay. MCGs, fresh and cryopreserved, were transplanted on full thickness wounds created on athymic nude mice and resulted in a differentiated epithelium of human phenotype. For further investigation immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and electronmicroscopy were performed. Conventional cultured epidermal grafts (CEG) and wounds without cell grafts served as control. Compared with CEG-grafted sites a reduced wound contraction was noticed and complete remodelling of the basement membrane zone was found. The effectiveness of the easy, uncomplicated production, cryopreservation and use, as well as the short culture period could lead to a new approach in the treatment of burns and chronic wounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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