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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Neuroscience ; 1997
    In:  The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 1997-02-01), p. 1025-1032
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 1997-02-01), p. 1025-1032
    Abstract: Tight-seal whole-cell recordings from CA1 pyramidal cells of rodent hippocampus were performed to study GABA B receptor-mediated inhibition of tetrodotoxin (TTX)-resistant IPSCs. IPSCs were recorded in the presence of TTX and glutamate receptor antagonists. ( R )-(−)-baclofen reduced the frequency of TTX-resistant IPSCs by a presynaptic action. The inhibition by ( R )-(−)-baclofen was concentration-dependent, was not mimicked by the less effective enantiomer ( S )-(+)-baclofen, and was blocked by the GABA B receptor antagonist CGP 55845A, suggesting a specific effect on GABA B receptors. The inhibition persisted in the presence of the Ca 2+ channel blocker Cd 2+ . There was no requirement for an activation of K + conductances by ( R )-(−)-baclofen, because the inhibition of TTX-resistant IPSCs persisted in Ba 2+ and Cd 2+ . Because the time courses of TTX-resistant IPSCs were not changed by ( R )-(−)-baclofen, there was no evidence for a selective inhibition of quantal release from a subgroup of GABAergic terminals. ( R )-(−)-baclofen reduced the frequency of TTX-resistant IPSCs in guinea pigs and Wistar rats, whereas the inhibition was much smaller in Sprague Dawley rats. In Cd 2+ and Ba 2+ , β-phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate and forskolin enhanced the frequency of TTX-resistant IPSCs. Only β-phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate reduced the inhibition by ( R )-(−)-baclofen. We conclude that GABA B receptors inhibit TTX-resistant GABA release through a mechanism independent from the well known effects on Ca 2+ or K + channels. The inhibition of quantal GABA release can be reduced by an activator of protein kinase C.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 22, No. 13 ( 2002-07-01), p. 5572-5580
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Neuroscience ; 1999
    In:  The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 19, No. 12 ( 1999-06-15), p. 4695-4704
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 19, No. 12 ( 1999-06-15), p. 4695-4704
    Abstract: Efficacy of postsynaptic inhibition through GABA A receptors in the mammalian brain depends on the maintenance of a Cl − gradient for hyperpolarizing Cl − currents. We have taken advantage of the reduced complexity under which Cl − regulation can be investigated in cultured neurons as opposed to neurons in other in vitro preparations of the mammalian brain. Tightseal whole-cell recording of spontaneous GABA A receptor-mediated postsynaptic currents suggested that an outward Cl − transport reduced dendritic [Cl − ] i if the somata of cells were loaded with Cl − via the patch pipette. We determined dendritic and somatic reversal potentials of Cl − currents induced by focally applied GABA to calculate [Cl − ] i during variation of [K + ] o and [Cl − ] in the patch pipette. [Cl − ] i and [K + ] o were tightly coupled by a furosemide-sensitive K + –Cl − cotransport. Thermodynamic considerations excluded the significant contribution of a Na + –K + –Cl − cotransporter to the net Cl − transport. We conclude that under conditions of normal [K + ] o the K + –Cl − cotransporter helps to maintain [Cl − ] i at low levels, whereas under pathological conditions, under which [K + ] o remains elevated because of neuronal hyperactivity, the cotransporter accumulates Cl − in neurons, thereby further enhancing neuronal excitability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 1999
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Society for Neuroscience ; 1998
    In:  The Journal of Neuroscience Vol. 18, No. 11 ( 1998-06-01), p. 4001-4007
    In: The Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 18, No. 11 ( 1998-06-01), p. 4001-4007
    Abstract: Weaver ( wv ) mice carry a point mutation in the pore region of a G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K + channel subunit (Kir3.2). wv Kir3.2 conducts inward currents that may cause the loss of neurons in the cerebellum and substantia nigra. Although Kir3.2 is widely expressed in the CNS, significant morphological or physiological changes have not been reported for other brain areas. We studied the role of wv Kir3.2 in hippocampal slices of young [postnatal day (P) 4–18] and adult wv/wv (≥P24) mice, because protein levels of Kir 3.1 and Kir3.2 appear to be normal in the first 3 postnatal weeks and only decrease thereafter. In disinhibited slices, the GABA B receptor agonist R -baclofen reduced burst activity in wv/wv mice but was much more potent in wild-type mice. Mean resting membrane potential, slope input resistance, and membrane time constant of CA3 neurons of adult wv/wv and wild-type mice were indistinguishable. However, R -baclofen or chloroadenosine did not induce K + currents or any other conductance change in wv/wv mice. Moreover, electrical or chemical stimulation of inhibitory neurons did not evoke slow IPSPs in adult wv/wv mice. Only in a few cells of young wv/wv mice did GABA B receptor activation by R -baclofen or presynaptic stimulation induce small inward currents, which were likely caused by a Na + ion influx through wv Kir3.2 channels. The data show that the pore mutation in wv Kir3.2 channels results in a hippocampal phenotype resembling Kir3.2-deficient mutants, although it is not associated with the occurrence of seizures.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0270-6474 , 1529-2401
    Language: English
    Publisher: Society for Neuroscience
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475274-8
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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