Note: Intro -- Preface -- About the Authors, Reviewers, Editors, and Their Contributions -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Creating a Green Circular Entrepreneurship Mindset in Students -- 1 Entrepreneurship and Its Evolution -- 2 Does Entrepreneurship Incentivize the Growth of Economies? -- 3 Entrepreneurship in Education -- 4 New Business Models: Circular and Green Entrepreneurship -- 5 Education and the Circular and Green Entrepreneurship Mindset -- 6 Closing Remarks -- References -- Green Entrepreneurship-Added Value as a Strategic Orientation Business Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Entrepreneurship Traditional Approach -- 3 Technology and Green Entrepreneurship Business Models -- 3.1 Sustainable Innovation and Green Technological Opportunities -- 4 Classification of GreenTech Business Models -- 5 Business Model Archetypes -- 5.1 Energy Efficinnovator -- 5.2 Efficiency Energizer -- 5.3 Energy Efficreator -- 5.4 Material Efficinnovator -- 5.5 Efficiency Material Enhancer -- 5.6 Material Efficreator -- 5.7 Recyclinnovator -- 5.8 Recyclenhancer -- 5.9 Green Technolooper -- 5.10 Greenew Substituter -- 5.11 Greenhanced Substituter -- 5.12 Greentech Substituter -- 6 The 4 Gs and Green Entrepreneurship -- 6.1 Green Product -- 6.2 Green Design -- 6.3 Green Supply Chain -- 6.4 Green Production -- 7 Green Value-Added Process for Entrepreneurship -- 7.1 Primary Activities -- 7.2 Internal Support Activities -- 7.3 External Support Activities -- 8 Closing Remarks -- References -- Effectiveness of Renewable Energy Policies in Promoting Green Entrepreneurship: A Global Benchmark Comparison -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Green Entrepreneurship -- 2.1 Factors of Green Entrepreneurship -- 2.2 Factors to the Development of Renewable Energy -- 2.3 Green Entrepreneurship Cases Linked to Renewable Energy -- 3 Renewable Energy Policies. , 3.1 Renewable Energy Policies' Contribution to the Accomplishment of SDGs -- 3.2 Top 10 Countries that Apply Renewable Energy Policies -- 3.3 Top 10 Developed Countries Based on Their GDP -- 4 Closing Remarks -- References -- Theory of Sustainable Paths for Entrepreneurship Associated with Fashion and Practical Examples -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fast Fashion and Sustainable Fashion -- 3 Slow Fashion and Sustainable Entrepreneurship -- 4 Theory of Sustainability in Business -- 4.1 Triple Income Statement Model -- 4.2 Business Model Triangle -- 4.3 The Theory of Social Practices (TPS) -- 5 Cases -- 5.1 Pigments that Are Produced by Microorganisms -- 5.2 Fish Leather -- 6 Pineapple Leaf Fibers -- 7 Recycled Fibers -- 8 Co-creation -- References -- Strategies in Small Businesses to Combat Plastic Overproduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current Problem of Plastic Before the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 3 Evolution of the Plastic Problem During the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 4 Intermediate Solutions to Reduce Overproduction of Plastics -- 4.1 Circular Economy -- 4.2 GloLitter Project -- 4.3 Peru Case: Restricting the Use of Tecnopor (Expanded Polystyrene) -- 5 Green Small Businesses and Their Initiatives on Sustainability -- References -- Redefining Entrepreneurship: The Incorporation of CSR and Positive Corporate Image as Business Strategies in Green Entrepreneurialism -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Traditional Entrepreneurship to Green Entrepreneurship -- 2.1 Theoretical Consideration of CSR -- 2.2 Differences Between Social Entrepreneurship and CSR -- 2.3 Theoretical Consideration of CI -- 3 Implementing CSR in Green Entrepreneurialism -- 4 Business Cases that Incorporate CSR as a Strategy in the World -- 5 Green Corporate Image (GCI) -- 6 Business Cases that Use GCI as a Strategy in the World -- 7 Closing Remarks -- References. , Creation of Sustainable Enterprises from the Female Directionality -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Gender and Sustainable Development (SDG) -- 3 Motivators and Barriers of Female Entrepreneurship -- 4 Key Factors for the Success of Female Entrepreneurs: The Family and Business Legitimacy -- 5 Closing Remarks -- References -- Growing the Green Entrepreneurial Intention Among Youth-A Worldwide Comparative Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 From Traditional Entrepreneurship to Green Entrepreneurship -- 3 Green Entrepreneurship Intention among Students -- 3.1 Students and Entrepreneurship -- 3.2 Green Entrepreneurship Intention -- 4 Green Entrepreneurship Intention Promotion Worldwide -- 4.1 Higher Education Cases -- 4.2 Institutions Cases -- 5 Closing Remarks -- References -- Green Marketing and Entrepreneurship -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Green Marketing in Today's Market -- 3 Opportunities and Challenges of Green Marketing for Entrepreneurship -- 3.1 Opportunities of Green Marketing -- 3.2 Challenges of Green Marketing -- 4 Closing Remarks -- References -- Sustainable Entrepreneurship: How Create Firms and Support SDG -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Origin of Sustainable Entrepreneurship -- 3 The SDGs -- 4 SDG of the Environmental Dimension -- 5 SDG of the Social Dimension -- 6 SDG of the Economic Dimension -- 7 Closing Remarks -- References -- FinTech: An Innovative Green Entrepreneurship Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 FinTech: Theoretical Framework -- 3 Types of FinTech -- 3.1 Payments (PayTech) -- 3.2 Lending (LendTech) -- 3.3 Trading (TradeTech) -- 3.4 Insurance (InsurTech) -- 3.5 Personal Finance (WealthTech) -- 4 FinTech as a Green Entrepreneurship -- 5 Evolution of FinTech in the Global Commerce -- 6 FinTech in the COVID-19 Context -- 7 FinTech as a Solution on Actual Bank System -- 8 Future Research -- 9 Closing Remarks. , References -- Intention of Green Entrepreneurship Among University Students in Colombia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Previous Studies -- 3 Theoretical Framework -- 3.1 Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) -- 3.2 Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) -- 4 Hypothesis -- 5 Model to Test -- 6 Methodology -- 6.1 Sample -- 6.2 Data Collection, Questionnaire and Analysis -- 7 Outcomes -- 7.1 Reliability -- 7.2 Validation with SEM-PLS -- 7.3 Discriminant Validity Using SEM-PLS -- 7.4 Bootstrapping -- 7.5 Test of Hypothesis -- 8 Discussion -- 9 Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Environmental Sustainability of Handloom Sector -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Handloom Fabric Manufacturing Process -- 3 Impact of Handloom Industry on Environment -- 4 Sustainability -- 4.1 Aspects of Sustainability -- 5 Environmental Sustainability of Handloom Sector -- 5.1 Waste Minimization -- 5.2 Use of Sustainable Fibres -- 5.3 Sustainability of the Handloom Sector -- 5.4 Sustainable Wet Processing in Handloom Sector -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Sustainability, Culture and Handloom Product Diversities with Indian Perspective -- 1 Introduction: Cultural Intervention and Handloom Product Diversities in India -- 2 Handloom Weavers, Their Products and Culture, Environmental Aspects-Sustainability -- 3 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Teaching About "Fibre": Between Art and Contemporary Design -- 1 Overview of the Topic -- 2 Presentation of Work Stages -- References -- Handweaving as a Catalyst for Sustainability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Context -- 2.1 Craft, Design and Handweaving -- 2.2 An Arts and Crafts Model for Sustainability -- 2.3 Handweaving and the Circular Economy -- 3 Hands-On Case Study -- 3.1 Methods -- 3.2 Analysis -- 3.3 Findings -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Handloom-The Challenges and Opportunities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Need for Value-Addition -- 3 Value-Added Handloom Textiles -- 3.1 Dyeing of Eri with Natural Colour -- 3.2 Printing and Painting with Natural Colour -- 3.3 Batik Work with Natural Colour -- 3.4 Eco-Friendly Woven Apparels -- 4 Conclusion -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Bapta Saree Revival: Reinventing the Past for a Sustainable Future -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bapta Saree -- 3 Cultural Exchange and Social Sustainability -- 4 Craft Revival for a Sustainable Future: An Example of 'Bapta Revival Project' by Label Rustic Hue -- 5 Bapta Saree-A Form of Sustainable Clothing -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Community Entrepreneurship and Environmental Sustainability of the Handloom Sector -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Historical Background of Handlooms -- 3 Traditional Handlooms -- 4 Handloom and Associated Sector -- 5 Technology (Weaving and Coloration) of Handloom -- 5.1 Carpet Weaving -- 6 Community Entrepreneurship of Handloom Sector -- 7 Sustainable and Fair Trade Approach -- 8 Lack of Knowledge, Training, and Education Within Craftsman -- 9 Environmental Aspects of Handloom -- 10 SWOT Analysis of the Handloom Sector -- 11 Conclusions -- References -- HANDLOOMS: Unleashing Cultural Potentials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Roles of Apparel in Ancestral and Modern Societies -- 3 The Art of Weaving -- 4 The Handloom in Argentinian Andes -- 4.1 Before and After the Appearance of Handloom -- 4.2 Handloom Frames -- 5 The Weavers -- 6 The Present of Handloom in Argentinian Andes -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- The Influence of Culture on the Sustainable Entrepreneur: An Investigation into Fashion Entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainability and Luxury Fashion -- 3 Sustainability and Luxury Fashion in Saudi Arabia -- 4 Saudi Female Entrepreneur and Luxury Sustainable Fashion -- 5 Luxury Fashion and Cultural Heritage -- 6 Methodology -- 7 Findings and Discussion -- 7.1 Meanings and Beliefs Assigned to Luxury Sustainable Fashion and Saudi Vision 2030 -- 7.2 Materials and Design as Symbols of Luxury Sustainable Cultural Heritage. , 7.3 The Interplay of Heritage Creativity in Reinventing Modern Sustainable Luxury Fashion -- 8 Conclusions -- References -- A Sustainable Alternative for the Woven Fabrics: "Traditional Buldan Handwoven Fabrics" -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Buldan Town and Its History -- 3 The Importance of Weaving and the Economical Structure in Buldan -- 4 Traditional Buldan Fabrics -- 4.1 Buldan Twisted Cloth -- 4.2 Other Traditional Buldan Products -- 5 Weaving Machines Utilized in Buldan -- 6 Embroidery in Buldan Clothes -- 7 Some Previous Studies in the Literature About Buldan Cloth -- 8 The Examples of Local Workshop Centers for Hand weaving in Buldan -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- The Cultural Sustainability of the Textile Art Object -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology/Team/Materials and Techniques -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Conscious, Collaborative Clothing: A Case Study on Regenerating Relationships Within the Khadi Value Chain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 In Collaboration with a Social Enterprise: Khadi London -- 4 An Introduction to Khadi -- 4.1 Cotton to Cloth -- 4.2 A Brief History -- 4.3 Handloom and Khadi -- 4.4 Social, Environmental and Economic Impacts -- 4.5 Developments in the Khadi Sector -- 5 Opportunities of Collaboration with Khadi London -- 6 Development of Khadi Artefacts -- 6.1 Exploring a Diverse, Democratic and Decentralised Design Practice -- 6.2 Response to Khadi -- 6.3 Reflection -- 6.4 Further Perspectives -- 7 Impacts of Rebuilding and Regenerating Relationships -- 7.1 A Heightened Synergy Between Designer, Design Process and Material -- 7.2 Towards Conscious Clothing and Textile Futures -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- A Sustainable Model: Handloom and Community in Meghalaya, Northeast India -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Organisation of the Paper -- 1.2 Contextualising the Terms. , 1.3 Situating the Case Study: The Culture of the Ri Bhoi District -- 2 Eri Silk Weaving in Meghalaya -- 2.1 Environmental Sustainability -- 2.2 Cultural Sustainability -- 2.3 Socio-Economic Sustainability -- 3 Shifting the Balance: Handloom and Development in Meghalaya -- 3.1 A Snapshot of Handloom Development Initiatives in the Ri Bhoi District -- 3.2 Social Impact of a Shift to Commerce -- 3.3 Considering the Artisan Perspective -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- The Influence of Starch Desizing on Thermal Properties of Traditional Fabrics in Anatolia -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Local Fabrics and Their Productions in Anotalia -- 2.1 Feretiko (Rize Fabric) -- 2.2 Ayancik Linen -- 2.3 Burumcuk Fabric -- 3 Thermal Properties of Traditional Fabrics -- 3.1 Enzymatic Desizing -- 3.2 Mechanical Properties of Traditional Fabrics -- 3.3 Wettability -- 3.4 Thermal Conductivity -- 3.5 Thermal Resistance -- 3.6 Thermal Absorptivity -- 3.7 Air Permeability -- 3.8 Clothing Insulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Indian Handloom Design Innovations and Interventions Through Sustenance Lens -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Challenges of Indian Handloom Saree Designs -- 2 Design and Making of Traditional Kanjivaram, Ikat, and Jamdani Sarees -- 2.1 Kanjivaram Sarees -- 2.2 Ikat -- 2.3 Jamdani and Uppada Jamdani -- 3 The Changing Face of Indian Fashion Semiology -- 4 Design Interventions in Indian Handlooms -- 4.1 Designer Intervention Strategies in Jamdani -- 4.2 Design Intervention in Kanjivaram Saree -- 4.3 Design Intervention in Ikat -- 4.4 Impact of Designer Intervention Strategies on Weaving Craftsmen Livelihoods -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- How Translating Between Heritage and Contemporary Fashion Can Create a Sustainable Fashion Movement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Value of Artisan Knowledge -- 2.1 Consumer and Industry Sentiment on Handmade Textiles. , 3 Contemporary Brands Working with Artisan Communities -- 3.1 BLONI-Education and Innovation to Find Your Customer Group Between Two Worlds -- 3.2 A New Cross-Realising that Your Heritage Can Become Your Strength -- 3.3 Priah-Social and Entrepreneurial Growth Through Handmade Textiles -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Consumers' Attitudes Toward Sustainable Luxury Products: The Role of Perceived Uniqueness and Conspicuous Consumption Orientation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Results -- 5 General Discussion and Conclusions -- Appendix A-The Questionnaire (Translated from Italian to English) -- References -- Uzbekistan: The Silk Route of Handloom -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Challenges of the Handloom Sector -- 2.1 Raw Material Availability and Increasing Prices -- 2.2 Financial Constraints -- 2.3 Lack of Modern Technology -- 2.4 Lack of Merchandise Innovation -- 2.5 Lack of Data on Craftsmen -- 3 Recommendations and Discussions -- 3.1 Ensuring Raw Material Supply -- 3.2 Innovation as a Strategy -- 3.3 The Digital Connection -- 3.4 Financial Modelling and Governance -- 3.5 Supporting Sustainable Development and Training Human Resources -- 4 Conclusions -- 5 Further Scope of Research -- References -- Aesthetic Capitalism and Sustainable Competitiveness in Urban Artisanal Networks -- 1 Introduction and Background -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Aesthetic Capitalism and the Culture of Fashion Markets -- 2.2 The Relational View of the Firm, Network Resources and  Urbanization Economies -- 2.3 Slow Fashion, Craft and Tacit Knowledge Transfer and Sharing -- 2.4 Craft and the True Meaning of Luxury -- 2.5 Experiential Retailing -- 3 Research Methods and the Case Study -- 3.1 The Case Study -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Concluding Comments and Perspectives -- References.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- About the Editor -- Environmental Sustainability Requirements in the Ready-Made Garment Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainability in Bangladesh RMG Industry -- 3 Stringency of Environmental Requirements -- 4 Factors of Stringency -- 4.1 Uncertain Changes in Requirements -- 4.2 Variety in Requirements -- 4.3 Complexity in Implementation -- 4.4 Newness in Environmental Requirements -- 4.5 Timeline -- 4.6 Buyer Specific Framework -- 4.7 Risk of Penalty -- 5 Adopting Stringency -- 5.1 Developing Dynamic Environmental Capability -- 5.2 Building Collaborative Relationships with Buyers -- 6 A Case Study in Bangladesh RMG Industry -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Immobilization as Sustainable Solutions to Textiles Chemical Processing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Need of Sustainability in Textile Chemical Processing -- 3 Sustainability in Textile Chemical Processing -- 4 Perspectives on Enzymes in Textile Wet Processing -- 5 Enzymes are Sustainable Solution in Textile Chemical Processing -- 6 Need for Enzyme Immobilization -- 7 Fundamentals of Enzyme Immobilization -- 7.1 Support Materials -- 7.2 Techniques of Immobilization -- 7.3 Performance of Immobilized Enzymes -- 8 Immobilization of Enzymes as Sustainable Solutions for Textile Processing -- 9 Application of Immobilized Enzymes in Bio-processing of Textiles -- 9.1 Bio-desizing Using Immobilized Amylases -- 9.2 Bio-scouring Using Immobilized Pectinases -- 9.3 Bio-bleaching Using Immobilized Glucose Oxidase -- 9.4 Bio-polishing Using Immobilized Cellulase -- 9.5 Denim Bio-wash Using Immobilized Cellulase -- 9.6 Shrink-Proofing of Wool Using Immobilized Enzymes -- 9.7 Bleach Clean-up Using Immobilized Catalases -- 9.8 Polymerization Using Immobilized Enzymes -- 9.9 Detergents Containing Immobilized Enzymes -- 9.10 Dye Synthesis Using Immobilized Enzymes. , 10 Textile Wastewater Treatment Using Immobilized Enzymes -- 11 Immobilization of Enzymes for Textile Functionalization -- 12 Enzyme Immobilized Textiles -- 12.1 Enzyme Immobilized Textiles in Wastewater Treatment -- 13 Challenges in the Application of Immobilized Enzymes in the Textile Industry -- 14 Conclusion -- References -- Dabu, The Sustainable Resist Printed Fabric of Rajasthan -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Methods and Styles of Printing -- 4 Dabu Hand Block Printing -- 4.1 Procedure -- 4.2 Dabu Prints -- 5 Status of Dabu Print -- 6 Cluster and Community -- 7 Types of Dabu -- 8 Results and Considerations -- 8.1 Equipments and Tools -- 8.2 Ingredients -- 8.3 Fabric -- 9 Printing Method -- 9.1 Application of Dabu on Fabric -- 10 Material -- 11 Motifs -- 12 Product Range -- 13 Maintenance -- 14 Conclusion -- References -- Nanoencapsulation Methods for Herbal-Based Antimicrobial Agents-A Sustainable Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antimicrobial Agents For Textiles -- 3 Medicinal Plants as Antimicrobial Agents -- 3.1 Neem (Azadirachta Indica) -- 3.2 Tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum) -- 3.3 Aloe Vera -- 3.4 Pomegranate Peel (Punica Granatum L) -- 3.5 Vitex Negundo (Nochi) -- 3.6 Clitoria Ternatea Linn -- 3.7 Coleus Amboinicus -- 3.8 Gloriosa Superba -- 3.9 Cyperus Rotundus -- 3.10 Pithecellobium Dulce -- 3.11 Acalypha Indica -- 3.12 Other Medicinal Plants -- 4 Application Methods -- 4.1 Direct Methods -- 4.2 Microencapsulation Method -- 4.3 Emulsification-Solvent Removal Processes -- 4.4 Organic Phase Separation (Coacervation) -- 4.5 Spray Drying -- 4.6 Solvent Free Techniques -- 4.7 Supercritical Fluids (SF) -- 4.8 Dry Processes-Milling and Grinding -- 4.9 Nanoencapsulation -- 4.10 Polymerisation Methods -- 4.11 Emulsion Polymerisation Method -- 4.12 Interfacial Polymerization -- 4.13 Interfacial Polycondensation. , 4.14 Nanoparticles from Preformed Polymers -- 4.15 Emulsification/Solvent Evaporation -- 4.16 Solvent Displacement and Interfacial Deposition -- 4.17 Emulsification/Solvent Diffusion -- 4.18 Salting-Out with Synthetic Polymers -- 4.19 Methods for Production of Nanoparticles -- 4.20 Electrochemical Deposition -- 4.21 Sol-Gel Method -- 4.22 Gas-Phase Condensation Methods -- 4.23 Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition -- 4.24 Sputtering -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Overview of Preparation, Processes for Sustainable Denim Manufacturing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Phases of a Denim Life Cycle -- 2.1 Raw Material Phase -- 2.2 Manufacturing Phase -- 2.3 Consumer Use Phase -- 2.4 Repurposing of Denims -- 2.5 Post-consumer Waste -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Implications of Sustainability on Textile Fibres and Wet Processing, Barriers in Implementation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Approach to Selection of Sustainable Fibres -- 2.1 Organic Cotton-Is It a Sustainable Option? -- 3 Sustainability in Textile Wet Processing -- 3.1 Introduction to Sustainable Practices in the Colouring Industry -- 3.2 Using Natural Dyes-Is It a Sustainable Option? -- 3.3 Growth of Indian Dyestuff Industry -- 3.4 Implications of Sustainability on Dyeing and Printing Industry -- 4 Textile Finishing-Processes and Implications -- 4.1 Zero Water Finishes on Textiles -- 4.2 Finishes with Reduced Water Consumption -- 5 Technological Innovations -- 6 Reasons Which Inhibit Indian Textile Industries from Embracing Sustainable Processing -- 6.1 Reasons-Why Sustainability is not Main Stream in India? -- 6.2 Suggestions to Make Sustainability Mainstream in Indian Textile Industries -- 7 Summary and Conclusion -- References -- Study on Product Safety of Children's Apparel -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Litreature Review -- 2.1 Requirements for Children's Clothing -- 2.2 Analysis of Children's Clothing. , 2.3 Garment Safety for Children's Clothing -- 2.4 Safety Measures -- 2.5 Fabric and Comfort -- 2.6 Sustainable Dyeing -- 2.7 Sustainable Printing -- 2.8 Natural Dye Printing on Textiles: A Global Sustainable Approach -- 2.9 Supply Chain Strategies and the Effects of the COVID-19 Epidemic -- 3 Materials and Method -- 3.1 Material -- 3.2 Organic Interlock -- 3.3 Double Knit -- 3.4 Specifications for Button -- 3.5 Printing Material -- 3.6 Garment Design -- 3.7 Mock Wood Button -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Fibre Analysis -- 4.2 Review of Labelling/Fibre Composition Marking -- 4.3 Colour Fastness to Laundering -- 4.4 Saliva Colour Fastness -- 4.5 PH Value -- 4.6 Free Formaldehyde -- 4.7 Appearance After 3rd Wash -- 4.8 Rubbing Fastness -- 4.9 Safety of Kid's Clothing-Cords and Draw String on Kids Garment -- 5 Discussion -- References -- Extraction and Optimization of Natural Dye from Madhuca Latifolia Plant Bark Used for Coloration of Eri Silk Yarn -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Selection of Materials -- 2.1 Selection of Yarn -- 2.2 Selection of Madhuca Latifolia Dye Source -- 2.3 Selection of Mordents -- 2.4 Selection of Chemicals for Testing -- 2.5 Optimization of Dye Extraction Methods -- 2.6 Optical Density -- 2.7 Selection of Suitable Wavelength -- 2.8 Optimization of Madhuca Latifolia Dye Extraction Time -- 2.9 Optimization of Mordanting Procedures -- 2.10 Optimization of Dyeing Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Extraction of Dye from Madhuca Latifolia Bark -- 3.2 Optimization of the Method of Extraction for Madhuca Latifolia -- 3.3 Optimization of Mordant Concentrations for Madhuca Latifolia -- 3.4 Optimization of Dye Extraction Time for Madhuca Latifolia -- 3.5 Optimization of Mordant Concentrations for Madhuca Latifolia -- 3.6 Shade Variation in Madhuca Latifolia Dyed Eri Silk After Mordanting -- 3.7 Optimization of Dyeing Time for Madhuca Latifolia. , 4 Conclusion -- 5 Implications of the Study -- 6 Suggestions for Further Study -- References -- Development of Mosquito Repellent Finish for Textiles Using Neem Oil: An Eco-Friendly Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Phase I : Preparation of Mosquito Repellent (MR) Formulation and Assessment of Its Shelf Life -- 2.2 Phase II : Application and Evaluation of Mosquito Repellent Formulation -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Preparation of Formulations and Evaluation of Their Shelf Life -- 3.2 Evaluation of the Finished Fabric Samples -- 3.3 Effect of Laundering on Mosquito Repellency of Treated Fabric -- 3.4 Cone Bioassays Test -- 3.5 Effect of Formulation on the Colour of the Treated Fabrics -- 4 Conclusion -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Handloom: Resistance to Time and Challenges -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Handloom and Handcrafted Textile Practice Over Time -- 3 Case Study: Considerations About Product, Craftswomen, and Market -- 4 Considerations on Challenges and Possible Actions -- 5 Final Considerations -- References -- Honoring Artisanship Over Skilled Labor: The Solution to Sustaining Indian Handloom -- 1 Traditional Handloom in India Today -- 1.1 Handloom as Craft and Art -- 2 Case Studies -- 2.1 Case One: Value Through Education for Weavers of Kutch -- 2.2 Case Two: Kara Weaves, Challenging the Ordinary -- 3 Summary -- References -- Sustainable Carpet and Rug Hand Weaving in Uşak Province of Turkey -- 1 Introduction -- 2 History of Hand Weaving -- 3 Carpet and Rug Hand Weaving -- 3.1 Kirkit Hand Weavings -- 3.2 Traditional Rug Hand Weavings -- 3.3 Traditional Carpet Hand Weavings -- 4 Patterns and Motifs Used in Turkish Hand-Woven Carpets and Rugs and Their Meanings -- 5 Rug and Carpet Hand Weaving in Uşak City -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Sustainable Development in the Handloom Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Outline of the Handloom Division -- 3 Swot Analysis of the Handloom Division -- 4 Employment Generating Sector -- 5 Distribution of Handloom Workers by Gender -- 6 Geographical Distribution of Handlooms -- 7 Current Status of the Handloom Industry in India -- 8 Important Aspects of Handloom Sector -- 9 Manpower Perspective -- 10 Machinery Perspective -- 11 Material Perspective -- 12 Market Perspective -- 13 Money Perspective -- 14 Approach for Sustainability of the Handloom Sector -- 15 Problems of Handloom Sector -- 16 Strategy Suitable for Handloom Sector -- 17 Rise of Handloom to a Global Industry -- 18 Challenges of Handloom Industry -- 19 Scenario of Handloom Industry During COVID-19 -- 20 Potency of the Handloom Industry. , 21 The Impact of e-commerce -- 22 Modernization in Handloom Sector -- 23 Sustainability of the Handloom Sector -- 24 Conclusion -- References -- Value Addition in Handloom Textile Products for Sustainability -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conclusion -- References -- My Loom and Me: The Role of the Handloom in a Weaver's Identity Creation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Handloom Weaving and the Identity Process -- 2.1 Identity Process -- 2.2 Social Sustainability and the Weavers -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Findings -- 4.1 Loom Equals Office Space -- 4.2 Loom as Part of Way of Life -- 4.3 Loom and Fear of Foreign Take Over -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Societal Sustainability of Handloom Sector in Tamil Nadu-A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainability Issues in the Handloom Industry -- 3 Survey and Research Method -- 3.1 Location and Sample Selection -- 3.2 Questionnaire Structure -- 4 Statistical Analysis -- 4.1 Henry Garett Ranking Technique -- 5 Results and Discussions -- 5.1 Personal Information Analysis -- 5.2 Production-Related Problems -- 5.3 Weaver-Related Problems -- 5.4 Marketing-Related Problems -- 5.5 Health-Related Problems -- 6 Discussion on the Results -- 7 Limitations of the Study -- 8 Summary and Suggestion -- Appendix I: Questionnaire -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editor -- Enabling the Green Bonds Market for Sustainable Transport Projects Based on the Measure/Monitoring, Reporting and Verification Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Green Bonds -- 2.2 Measure/Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification Method -- 3 Steps for the Roadmap Elaboration -- 4 Roadmap to Promote Green Bond Projects -- 4.1 Identified Green Bonds Principles -- 4.2 Mitigation Actions Applied to Transport -- 4.3 Measure/Monitoring Indicators -- 4.4 Reporting -- 4.5 Impact Verification -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Carbon Footprint Assessment of Palm, Jatropha, and Microalgal Biodiesel -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 The Goal, Scope, and Definition -- 2.2 System Boundary -- 2.3 Lifecycle Inventory (LCI) -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Comparison of Energy Expenditure -- 3.2 Estimation of GHG Emission -- 3.3 Net Energy Ratio -- 3.4 Lifecycle Impact Assessment -- 3.5 Direct Savings in GHG Emission -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Carbon Footprint of Grocery Bags Considering Drivers of Variability in Mexico City -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Functional Unit -- 2.2 Reference Flow -- 2.3 System Boundaries -- 2.4 Life Cycle Inventories -- 2.5 Life Cycle Impact Assessment -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Average Bag -- 3.2 Variability in the Carbon Footprint of the Bags -- 3.3 Analysis for End-of-Life Scenarios -- 3.4 Other Environmental Impacts -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Evaluation of Carbon Footprint of the Renovation of Urban Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Indirect Carbon Footprint -- 2.2 Direct Carbon Footprint -- 3 Scenarios -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References. , Life Cycle Assessment and Circular Economy Strategies for Electric Vehicle: A Systematic Review on Mitigating Climate Change and Reducing Resource Depletion in Road Transportation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Bibliometric Results -- 4 Systematic Results -- 4.1 Raw Materials/Reduce -- 4.2 Eco Design/Refurbish -- 4.3 Remanufacturing -- 4.4 Distribution/Transportation/Redistribute -- 4.5 Using and Consuming/Reuse or Repurpose/Repair -- 4.6 Collection /Transport -- 4.7 Waste/Recycling and Emissions -- 4.8 Disposal and Treatment -- 5 Final Considerations -- References -- Sustainable Transport Indicators and Mitigation Actions Applied to the Green Bond Principles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 2.1 Green Bonds -- 2.2 Green Bond Principles -- 2.3 Mitigation Actions Applied in Transport -- 2.4 Sustainable Transport Indicators -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Identified Indicators for Monitoring Sustainable Transportation Projects -- 4.1 Review Protocol and Database Creation -- 4.2 Identification of the Relationship of the Transportation Sector to Each Green Bond Principle -- 4.3 Determination of Mitigation Measures in the Transportation Sector Related to the Green Bond Principles -- 4.4 Presentation of a List of Indicators for Monitoring Mitigation Measures -- 5 Final Considerations -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Fashion Design for Holistic Systems -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Situating the Research -- 1.2 Synthesis and Analysis -- 1.3 A System Broken into Constituent Parts: A Contextual Review -- 2 Methodology -- 3 The Limits to Growth: The Fashion System as a Subsystem of Our Ecosystem -- 3.1 Disengaged and Disconnected Consumers -- 3.2 Limits to Design: Inward Practice -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 The Need for New Ways of Designing -- 4.2 Fashion Design as Action and Interaction, Forging Empathy and Engagement -- 5 Recommendations -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Composite Material Design for Aircrafts from Sustainable Lignocellulosic Fibers-A Review -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Advantages and Limits of Natural Fibers -- 2.1 Advantages -- 2.2 Limits [18, 19] -- 3 Sustainable Aircraft Interior: Material Selection -- 4 Sustainable Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Aircraft Components -- 4.1 Radome Applications for Aircraft -- 4.2 Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites for Aircraft Wings and Wing Boxes -- 4.3 Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites for Aircraft Cabin Interior -- 4.4 Latest Developments in Aircraft Industry -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Proposal for the Future -- References -- 3 Sustainability in Textile Design -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainability and Sustainable Development -- 3 Sustainability Design -- 3.1 Selection of Materials -- 3.2 Optimization of Production and Distribution Techniques -- 3.3 Reducing Its Impact Using the Utilization -- 3.4 Optimization of Initial and End of Life System -- 4 Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) -- 5 Textile Industry -- 6 Demand for Far Vision in the Textile Sector -- 7 Sustainability in Textile Design -- 8 Sustainable Design in Textile Products -- 9 Sustainable Design Approaches -- 10 Case Study-The Borbonese Company -- 11 Conclusion -- References. , 4 Junior Sportspersons Living with Physical Disabilities' [Dis]Satisfaction Level with Selected Active Sportswear Attributes: Implications for Sustainable Apparel Design for Social Inclusion in Kenya -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Statement of the Problem -- 1.2 Objective and Hypothesis -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Physical Disabilities and Participation in Competitive Sports -- 2.2 Active Sportswear Attributes -- 2.3 A Spotlight on Sustainability Elements Applicable to Active Sportswear Product Development -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Demographic Characteristics -- 4.2 Active Sportswear for JSLWDs -- 4.3 [Dis]Satisfaction Level with Selected Active Sportswear Attributes -- 4.4 Chi-Square Test for Independence Results for [Dis]Satisfaction Level of Selected Active Sportswear Attributes -- 4.5 Gender Perspective on [Dis]Satisfaction Level of Selected Active Sportswear Attributes -- 4.6 Proposed Design Details to Counter JSLWPDs' Dissatisfaction with Selected Active Sportswear Attributes -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- Appendix I -- References -- 5 Use Forecasting: Designing Fashion Garments for Extended Use -- Abstract -- 1 Too Much of a Good Thing -- 2 Clothing Use -- 2.1 Extended Use -- 3 Use Forecasting -- 3.1 The Living Wardrobe -- 3.2 Use Forecasting as a Method -- 3.3 Fashion Design for Reuse -- 3.4 Enabling Extended Use -- 4 Conclusions: Reconceptualizing the Garment Lifetime -- References.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editor -- Carbon Footprint of Pipe Production Using Waste Plastics -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Plastics Pipe Manufacturing -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Case Study Selection -- 2.2 Production of Waste Plastic Pipes -- 2.3 Carbon Footprint Calculation -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Plastic Pipe Production Process -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Enviro-Economic Assessment of Plastic Cell-Filled Concrete Pavement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods and Materials -- 2.1 Construction Materials -- 2.2 Environmental Assessment -- 2.3 Economic Assessment -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Environmental Assessment -- 3.2 Economic Assessment -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Carbon Footprint and Economic Assessment of LED Bulbs Recycling -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 An Economic LED Recycling Approach -- 2 Methods and Materials -- 2.1 LED Bulbs Characterisation -- 2.2 Recycling Process -- 2.3 Carbon Footprint -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Economic Assessment -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- An Empirical Investigation of Waste Management and Ecological Footprints in OECD Countries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Empirical Strategy -- 3.1 Empirical Model and Data -- 3.2 Methodology -- 4 Empirical Findings -- 5 Conclusions and Policy Implications -- References -- Ecological Footprint Assessment of e-Waste Recycling -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Categories of Appliances Generating e-Waste -- 1.2 Life Cycle Stages of e-Waste -- 1.3 Stages of e-Waste Recycling -- 1.4 Generation of e-Waste Globally -- 2 Methods and Materials -- 2.1 Ecological Footprint of e-Waste Recycling (EFER) -- 2.2 Economic Assessment -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 EF of Electricity Use -- 3.2 EF of Transportation -- 3.3 Water Use -- 3.4 Land -- 3.5 Labour -- 3.6 Economic Assessment -- 3.7 Global Ecological Footprint of e-Waste Recycling -- 4 Conclusions -- References. , Ecological Footprint Assessment of Concrete Using e-Waste -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Plain Cement Concrete with e-Waste Use -- 1.2 Procedure of Sample Preparation of Plain Cement Concrete -- 1.3 Limitation -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Ecological Footprint of Concrete (EFC) -- 2.2 Economic Assessment -- 2.3 Sustainable Recycling Index (SRI) -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Ecological Footprint of Concrete Manufacturing -- 3.2 Economic Assessment of Concrete -- 3.3 Sustainable Recycling Index (SRI) -- 3.4 Compressive Strength -- 4 Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Editor and Contributors -- Synthetic Textile and Microplastic Pollution: An Analysis on Environmental and Health Impact -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ubiquity of Microplastics -- 2.1 Microplastics in Aquatic Environment -- 2.2 Microplastics in Terrestrial Environment -- 2.3 Microplastics in Atmosphere -- 3 Impact of Microplastic Pollution -- 3.1 Microplastics in the Food Chain -- 3.2 Microplastics and Human Health -- 4 Microfibers-Major Source of Microplastics -- 5 Research Status of Microfiber Pollution -- 6 Summary and Research Gap -- References -- Enabling Circular Fashion Through Product Life Extension -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Circular Economy -- 3 Circular Fashion -- 4 Product Life Extension -- 4.1 Design for Longevity -- 4.2 Product Service Systems (PSSs) and Collaborative Consumption -- 4.3 Refashioning Models -- 5 Challenges for Adopting Product Life Extension Models -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Challenges and Opportunities for Circular Fashion in India -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Need of Circular Fashion -- 1.2 Concept of Circular Fashion -- 2 Challenges and Opportunities Faced by Indian Circular Fashion Sector -- 2.1 Designing -- 2.2 Raw Material -- 2.3 Manufacturing Process -- 2.4 Garment Construction -- 2.5 Packaging and Transportation -- 2.6 Retailing -- 2.7 Consumption and Use -- 2.8 Post-consumer Use -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- A Study on the Comparison of Fabric Properties of Recycled and Virgin Polyester Denim -- 1 Literature Review -- 1.1 Denim -- 1.2 History of Denim -- 1.3 Applications of Denim -- 1.4 Different Washes and Types of Denim -- 1.5 Sustainability in Apparel Industry -- 1.6 Sewing Parameters -- 2 Objectives -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Selection of Sample -- 3.2 Development of Sample and Its Properties -- 3.3 Testing of Sample -- 3.4 Methods -- 3.5 Seam Elongation -- 3.6 Seam Efficiency. , 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Influence of Needle Size, SPI and Seam Types on Seam Strength of the Denim Fabrics -- 4.2 Effect of SPI, Seam Type and Needle Size on Seam Efficiency of Recycled Polyester and Polyester Denim Fabrics -- 4.3 Effect of SPI, Seam Type and Needle Size on Seam Elongation of Recycled Polyester and Polyester Denim Fabrics -- 4.4 Shrinkage -- 4.5 Colorfastness -- 4.6 Analysis of Comfort in the Produced Garments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Look Back at Zero-Waste Fashion Across the Centuries -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fast Fashion -- 3 Slow Fashion -- 4 Sustainable Fashion -- 5 Sustainable Fashion in History -- 5.1 Before Common Era -- 5.2 Common Era -- 6 Impact on Sustainable Fashion -- 7 Impact of Slow Fashion -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Advancements in Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate Wastes: A Sustainable Solution to Achieve a Circular Economy -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Current Scenario of Textile Wastes -- 2 PES Textile Waste -- 2.1 Pre-consumer Textile Waste -- 2.2 Post-consumer Textile Waste -- 2.3 Industrial Textile Waste -- 2.4 Downcycling -- 2.5 Upcycling -- 2.6 Recycling and Its Challenges -- 3 Circular Economy: Sustainable Solution for PES Textile Wastes -- 3.1 Open-loop Recycling System -- 3.2 Closed-loop Recycling System -- 3.3 Reduce -- 3.4 Repair/Reuse -- 3.5 Recycle -- 4 Physical or Mechanical Recycling of PES Textile Waste -- 4.1 Textile-to-Fiber -- 4.2 Bottle-to-Fiber -- 5 Recycling and Reuse of PES Textile Waste -- 5.1 Primary Recycling -- 5.2 Secondary Recycling -- 5.3 Tertiary Recycling -- 6 Biological Recycling of PES -- 6.1 Cutinases -- 6.2 Lipases -- 6.3 Esterase -- 6.4 PETase -- 6.5 PHA Depolymerases and Other Polyesterases -- 7 Challenges Ahead -- 8 Future Perspectives and Conclusions -- References. , Converting Textile Waste into Designer Wall and Floor Tiles: A New Approach to Recycle Textile Waste -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Reinforcement Material and Other Chemicals -- 2.2 Matrix Materials -- 2.3 The Experimental Calculation for Fiber and Matrix Weight Fractions -- 2.4 Preparation of Composite Tile Material -- 2.5 Testing of Tiles -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Optimization of Epoxy Resin and Hardener Ratio -- 3.2 Development of Tiles -- 3.3 Mechanical Properties of Tiles Made Out of Denim Fabric Waste, Cornhusk, and Rice Straw Waste with Resin -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Sustainable Development Goal: Sustainable Management and Use of Natural Resources in Textile and Apparel Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Natural Resources-Use and Management -- 2.1 Use of Natural Resources -- 2.2 Natural Resource Management -- 3 Sustainable Agricultural Practices for Reduced Land Eco-Toxicity -- 3.1 Regenerative Farming -- 3.2 Biotechnology in Agriculture -- 3.3 Organic Farming -- 4 Water and Energy Management -- 4.1 Water as a Natural Resource -- 4.2 Water Management -- 4.3 Natural Resource: Energy -- 4.4 Energy Management -- 5 Certification of Sustainable Textile Fibers -- 5.1 Textile Exchange -- 5.2 The Organic Trade Association (OTA) -- 5.3 International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) -- 5.4 Global Organic Textile Standard -- 5.5 Organic Farming Certification -- 5.6 The Sustainability Framework of Food and Agriculture Systems (SAFA) -- 5.7 Field to Market: The Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture -- 5.8 Responsibility-Inducing Sustainability Evaluation (RISE) -- 6 Green Productivity and Sustainability Reporting -- 6.1 Cleaner Production -- 6.2 Sustainability Reporting -- 6.3 Roadmap for Sustainable Management of Natural Resources -- References.