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  • SAGE Publications  (46)
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  • SAGE Publications  (46)
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  • 1
    In: Cancer Control, SAGE Publications, Vol. 28 ( 2021-01), p. 107327482110418-
    Kurzfassung: Although  Helicobacter pylori (Hp) as high risk factor for gastric cancer have been investigated from human trial, present data is inadequate to explain the effect of Hp on the changes of metabolic phenotype of gastric cancer in different stages. Purpose Herein, plasma of human superficial gastritis (Hp negative and positive), early gastric cancer and advanced gastric cancer analyzed by UPLC-HDMS metabolomics can not only reveal metabolic phenotype changes in patients with gastric cancer of different degrees (30 Hp negative, 30 Hp positive, 20 early gastric cancer patients, and 10 advanced gastric cancer patients), but also auxiliarily diagnose gastric cancer. Results Combined with multivariate statistical analysis, the results represented biomarkers different from Hp negative, Hp positive, and the alterations of metabolic phenotype of gastric cancer patients. Forty-three metabolites are involved in amino acid metabolism, and lipid and fatty acid metabolism pathways in the process of cancer occurrence, especially 2 biomarkers glycerophosphocholine and neopterin, were screened in this study. Neopterin was consistently increased with gastric cancer progression and glycerophosphocholine tended to consistently decrease from Hp negative to advanced gastric cancer. Conclusion This method could be used for the development of rapid targeted methods for biomarker identification and a potential diagnosis of gastric cancer.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1073-2748 , 1073-2748
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2004182-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  Laboratory Animals Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 2009-01), p. 72-77
    In: Laboratory Animals, SAGE Publications, Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 2009-01), p. 72-77
    Kurzfassung: Cryopreservation of mouse spermatozoa has been widely used; however, fertility of frozen spermatozoa in some strains, especially when inseminating cryopreserved oocytes, is low and may be improved by assisted fertilization techniques. The present study was performed to investigate the effect of partial zona pellucida (ZP) digestion on the in vitro fertilization (IVF) capacity of frozen mouse spermatozoa. Mouse oocytes were subjected to partial ZP digestion using acidic Tyrode's solution (pH 3.1). Fertilization rates in digestion groups (30 or 45 s) were higher ( P 〈 0.05) than that of zona-intact control (78.3% or 86.3% vs. 52.5%). The recovery rate at 45 s was lower ( P 〈 0.05) than that at 30 s (84.2% vs. 97.3%). Among vitrified oocytes, the fertilization rate in treatment group (digested for 30 s) was higher ( P 〈 0.05) than that of zona-intact group (50.8% vs. 22.1%). After embryo transfer at the two-cell stage, 17.7% and 11.8% of transferred embryos derived from fresh and vitrified digested oocytes developed to term and showed no significant difference as compared with that from zona-intact oocytes (24.1%, P 〉 0.05). These results indicate that partial ZP digestion improves IVF efficiency of fresh and vitrified oocytes with frozen mouse spermatozoa, which can provide valuable information for in vitro assisted fertilization using cryopreserved gametes in the re-establishment of mouse colonies.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0023-6772 , 1758-1117
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2009
    ZDB Id: 2036511-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    In: Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy, SAGE Publications, Vol. 20, No. 6 ( 2010-08), p. 259-268
    Kurzfassung: Previous studies have suggested that geldanamycin (GA) inhibits the replication of several viruses in vitro. Here, we aimed to synthesize and evaluate the antiviral activity of 17-amino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin derivatives. Methods: A series of 17-substituted and 17-,19-disubstituted GA derivatives were screened for antiviral activities against eight different viral strains, including herpesvirus, hepatitis virus, retrovirus and picornavirus. Results: Most of the tested compounds showed inhibitory activity against the viruses and showed reduced cytotoxicity in vitro as compared with the parent compound GA. In vivo efficacy evaluation results showed that compound 6 noticeably inhibited duckling hepatitis B virus DNA replication in duckling serum after oral administration. Viral rebound did not occur after termination of the treatment. The modified GA derivatives also showed median lethal dose values that were higher than that of the parent GA in mice intraperitoneally treated with the study compounds. Conclusions: Targeting heat-shock protein 90 could be a new antiviral approach that is not prone to the development of drug resistance. The 17-amino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin derivatives could be novel agents with potential antiviral activity.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2040-2066 , 2040-2066
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2010
    ZDB Id: 2130088-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    In: Molecular Pain, SAGE Publications, Vol. 18 ( 2022-04), p. 174480692211436-
    Kurzfassung: DNA hydroxylation catalyzed by Tet dioxygenases occurs abundantly in neurons in mammals. However, effects of ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) expression and hydroxymethylation status on neuron injury remain unclear. This study was designed to explore the effects of TET1 and TET2 expression in the inflammatory pain of rats induced by complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA). Mechanical paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) and thermal withdrawal latency (TWL) were detected to assess pain behavior. The expression of TET1 and TET2 were measured in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) with western blotting analysis. Immunofluorescence staining is employed to detect the expression and co-location of TRPV1 with TET1. Intrathecal administration of Bobcat339 was used to inhibit TET1 function in dorsal root ganglion. The paw withdrawal threshold and thermal withdrawal latency of rats were significantly reduced after CFA Injection. Western blot results showed that the expression of TET1 was significantly increased at 3 days after CFA injection, but TET2 had no statistical difference. Immunofluorescence results showed that TET1 was co-localized with TRPV1. Intrathecal administration of Bobcat339 improved mechanical and thermal pain threshold in CFA rats. Our findings highlight the role of TET1 in chronic inflammatory pain model. The expression of TET1 was increased in CFA rats, and suppression of TET1 will ameliorate inflammatory pain.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1744-8069 , 1744-8069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2174252-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism Vol. 33, No. 11 ( 2013-11), p. 1789-1798
    In: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, SAGE Publications, Vol. 33, No. 11 ( 2013-11), p. 1789-1798
    Kurzfassung: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly explosive blast-induced TBI (bTBI), has become the most prevalent injury among military personnel. The disruption of cognitive function is one of the most serious consequences of bTBI because its long-lasting effects prevent survivors fulfilling their active duty and resuming normal civilian life. However, the mechanisms are poorly understood and there is no treatment available. This study investigated the effects of adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) on bTBI-induced cognitive deficit, and explored the underlying mechanisms. After being subjected to moderate whole-body blast injury, mice lacking the A2AR (A2AR knockout (KO)) showed less severity and shorter duration of impaired spatial reference memory and working memory than wild-type mice did. In addition, bTBI-induced cortical and hippocampal lesions, as well as proinflammatory cytokine expression, glutamate release, edema, cell loss, and gliosis in both early and prolonged phases of the injury, were significantly attenuated in A2AR KO mice. The results suggest that early injury and chronic neuropathological damages are important mechanisms of bTBI-induced cognitive impairment, and that the impairment can be attenuated by preventing A2AR activation. These findings suggest that A2AR antagonism is a potential therapeutic strategy for mild-to-moderate bTBI and consequent cognitive impairment.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0271-678X , 1559-7016
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2013
    ZDB Id: 2039456-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2014-06), p. 447-455
    In: Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, SAGE Publications, Vol. 34, No. 4 ( 2014-06), p. 447-455
    Kurzfassung: Although previous studies have suggested associations between serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in the general population, these associations are still uncharacterized in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods In total, 837 prevalent PD patients from 5 centers in China were enrolled between April 1, 2011 and November 1, 2011. The demographic data, biochemical parameters and medical records were collected, except for serum 25(OH)D which was measured in 347 of 837 patients. The definition of MS was modified from National Cholesterol Education Program Third Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATPIII). Results 55.4% of 837 patients were found to have MS. The median concentration of iPTH, 25(OH)D and doses of oral vitamin D analogs for participants with MS was significantly lower than those without MS. The iPTH, 25(OH)D values and doses of vitamin D analogs were all associated with one or more components of MS. After multivariate adjustment, Low serum iPTH values and oral vitamin D analogs, rather than serum 25(OH)D, were significantly associated with the presence of MS, abnormal fasting blood glucose (FBG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Compared to iPTH 〈 130pg/mL, iPTH 130–585 pg/mL and 〉 585pg/mL were associated with a lower risk of MS with adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 0.59 and 0.33, respectively. Taking vitamin D analogs was also associated with a lower risk of MS with adjusted OR of 0.55. Conclusions Serum iPTH and the use of active vitamin D supplements rather than serum 25(OH)D were independently associated with the presence of MS in patients on PD.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0896-8608 , 1718-4304
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2014
    ZDB Id: 2075957-5
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    In: Acupuncture in Medicine, SAGE Publications, Vol. 41, No. 6 ( 2023-12), p. 354-363
    Kurzfassung: The aim of this study was to explore the role and mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) in the regulation of chemokines in endogenous stem cell mobilization and myocardial regeneration after myocardial infarction (MI). Methods: An MI model was constructed in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery. After 4 weeks of treatment, echocardiography was used to detect changes in cardiac function, and Masson’s trichrome staining was used to detect collagen deposition. In addition, immunofluorescence staining was applied to examine von Willebrand factor (vWF)-positive vessels, the expression of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and proliferation marker Ki67, and the number of c-kit-positive, C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4)-positive, and Sca-1-positive endogenous stem cells in the infarcted area. In addition, the expression of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 and stem cell factor (SCF) was detected. Results: EA increased the ejection fraction after MI, reduced collagen deposition and cellular apoptosis, and increased the number of blood vessels compared with an untreated model group. EA significantly promoted cellular proliferation, except for myocardial cells, and significantly increased the number of c-kit-, CXCR4- and Sca-1-positive stem cells. Moreover, the expression of SDF-1 and SCF in myocardial tissue in the EA group was significantly higher than that in the (untreated) MI group. Conclusions: EA appears to promote angiogenesis and reduce collagen deposition, thus improving the cardiac function of rats with MI. The underlying mechanism of action may involve endogenous stem cell mobilization mediated by SDF-1/CXCR4 and SCF/c-kit.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0964-5284 , 1759-9873
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2126127-1
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry Vol. 57, No. 6 ( 2009-06), p. 605-612
    In: Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, SAGE Publications, Vol. 57, No. 6 ( 2009-06), p. 605-612
    Kurzfassung: Successful embryo implantation depends on the ability of the trophoblast cells to invade the endometrium and the receptivity of the endometrium. Unlike tumor invasion, trophoblast invasion is spatio-temporaly restricted. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β is a key inhibitory factor in the invasion of early trophoblast cells. Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor 2 (Smurf2), a HECT type E3 ubiquitin ligase, is an important regulator of the TGF-β signaling pathway, targeting TGF-β receptors and various Smads for proteasome-mediated degradation. In this context, we wished to determine whether Smurf2 has a physiological role during embryo implantation, especially in trophoblast invasion. We examined the spatio-temporal expression of Smurf2 in human placental villi and the function of Smurf2 in trophoblast cell migration and invasion in a model system involving a human extravillous trophoblast cell line, HTR-8/SVneo. Results from RT-PCR and immunohistochemical studies showed that expression of Smurf2 in placental villi was the highest during the first trimester and decreased as the pregnancy progressed. Overexpression of Smurf2 in HTR-8/SVneo cells reduced TGF-β type I receptor levels, and enhanced cell migration and invasion. Conversely, RNA interference—mediated downregulation of Smurf2 resulted in a significant increase in TGF-β type I receptor protein levels. However, the levels of Smad2, another potential target of Smurf2, remained unchanged. In conclusion, the present study suggests that Smurf2 promotes trophoblast cell migration and invasion, and this function may involve downregulation of TGF-β type I receptor.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0022-1554 , 1551-5044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2009
    ZDB Id: 1421306-0
    SSG: 12
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    In: Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, SAGE Publications, Vol. 36, No. 4 ( 2016-07), p. 395-401
    Kurzfassung: Research indicates that the socioeconomic status (SES) of individuals and the area where they live are related to initial peritonitis and outcomes in peritoneal dialysis (PD). We conducted a retrospective, multi-center cohort study in China to examine these associations. Methods Data on 2,171 PD patients were collected from 7 centers, including baseline demographic, socioeconomic, and laboratory data. We explored the potential risk factors for initial peritonitis and outcomes using univariate Cox regression and unadjusted binary logistic regression. Then, we used propensity score matching to balance statistically significant risk factors for initial peritonitis and outcomes, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to compare differences in peritonitis-free rates between different groups of participants after matching. Results A total of 563 (25.9%) initial episodes of peritonitis occurred during the study period. The Kaplan-Meier peritonitis-free rate curve showed high-income patients had a significantly lower risk than low-income patients ( p = 0.007) after matching for age, hemoglobin, albumin, and regional SES and PD center. The risk of treatment failure was significantly lower in the high-income than the low-income group after matching for the organism causing peritonitis and PD center: odds ratio (OR) = 0.27 (0.09 – 0.80, p = 0.018). Regional SES and education were not associated with initial peritonitis and outcomes. Conclusions Our study demonstrates low individual income is a risk factor for the initial onset of peritonitis and treatment failure after initial peritonitis.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0896-8608 , 1718-4304
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2016
    ZDB Id: 2075957-5
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  Natural Product Communications Vol. 7, No. 10 ( 2012-10), p. 1934578X1200701-
    In: Natural Product Communications, SAGE Publications, Vol. 7, No. 10 ( 2012-10), p. 1934578X1200701-
    Kurzfassung: Two novel sorbicillinoid analogues, (4' Z)-sorbicillin (1) and (2 S)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-[( E)-prop-1-enyl]-chroman-4-one (2), together with three known compounds, (2 S)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-6,8-dimethyl-2-[( E)-prop-1-enyl] -chroman-4-one (3), sorbicillin (4), and 2',3'-dihydrosorbicillin (5), were isolated from the culture broth of the fungus Trichoderma sp. associated with the seastar Acanthaster planci. Their structures were determined by analysis of the NMR and MS data. Compound 1 was the first example with a Z-configuration of the C-4'/C-5’ double bond in the sorbyl side chain. Compounds 2 and 3 were uncommon monomeric sorbicillinoids with a cyclic sorbyl chain. 2, 3 and 5 showed moderate cytotoxic activities against various cancer cell lines.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1934-578X , 1555-9475
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 2430442-6
    SSG: 15,3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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